Why the .220 Swift Still Matters
The sharp crack of a high-velocity rifle, the distant *thwack* of a bullet impacting its target – for many shooters, these sounds represent the heart of precision and the thrill of the hunt. The .220 Swift, a cartridge born from a bygone era, continues to resonate with shooters who appreciate flat trajectories, impressive range, and the satisfying challenge of long-distance accuracy. But with so many new cartridges and firearms entering the market, it’s a natural question: what current guns still chamber the .220 Swift? This guide dives deep into that very question, providing a comprehensive overview of available rifles, their features, and the reasons why this classic cartridge remains a compelling choice.
One of the most significant benefits of the .220 Swift is its remarkably flat trajectory. The high muzzle velocity of the round, often exceeding 4,000 feet per second (fps), minimizes bullet drop, allowing shooters to engage targets at extended ranges with greater precision. This inherent flatness is a significant advantage, especially when hunting small, fast-moving targets where rapid adjustment for bullet drop is not always feasible.
Another key advantage lies in its effectiveness on varmints. The .220 Swift’s high velocity and flat trajectory make it an exceptional choice for dispatching pests like prairie dogs, groundhogs, and coyotes at significant distances. The explosive nature of the bullet, combined with the high impact velocity, delivers a decisive and humane performance, making it a popular choice for varmint control and sport shooting.
Recoil is another crucial factor to consider when selecting a rifle. The .220 Swift, despite its high velocity, generates relatively mild recoil. This feature contributes to a more comfortable shooting experience, allowing for sustained practice sessions without excessive fatigue. The reduced recoil also enhances accuracy, particularly for follow-up shots, allowing shooters to maintain their focus and quickly reacquire targets.
Furthermore, the .220 Swift offers the potential for outstanding accuracy. When paired with a quality rifle, precision optics, and meticulously crafted ammunition, the .220 Swift can deliver consistently tight groups at long ranges. The cartridge’s inherent accuracy, coupled with the shooter’s skill and attention to detail, makes it a rewarding choice for both competitive shooting and practical field applications.
However, it’s important to acknowledge the limitations of this powerful cartridge. The high velocities generated by the .220 Swift inevitably result in accelerated barrel wear. This means that the barrel life, the number of rounds a barrel can withstand before accuracy degrades, is often shorter than other cartridges. Shooters need to be aware of this and factor it into their overall costs and shooting practices.
The availability and cost of ammunition are other factors to consider. While readily available, .220 Swift ammunition can be slightly more expensive than some more common calibers. Shooters should factor the cost of ammunition into their overall budget and explore options for handloading, which can significantly reduce the per-round cost while allowing for precise control over bullet weight and powder charges.
Finally, the .220 Swift is a cartridge best suited for specific applications. While capable of taking down larger game, it is generally not considered the best choice for such purposes. The cartridge truly shines in varmint hunting and target shooting, where its inherent strengths – flat trajectory, high velocity, and accuracy – can be fully exploited.
Modern Options for the Classic Cartridge: Rifle Manufacturers
Navigating the landscape of firearms can be a daunting task, especially when seeking out rifles chambered in less common calibers. Fortunately, several reputable manufacturers continue to offer rifles in .220 Swift, catering to the enduring demand for this classic cartridge. Let’s explore some of the key players in this arena, providing a glimpse into their offerings and features.
Several Savage Arms models are available or have been in the recent past in .220 Swift, showcasing the brand’s commitment to providing accurate and reliable rifles. Savage Arms is known for its innovative design features, including the AccuTrigger, a user-adjustable trigger system that enhances accuracy and control. Their .220 Swift offerings typically feature bolt-action mechanisms, durable synthetic stocks, and finely crafted barrels. The Savage 110 series, for example, has been a popular platform for this caliber, offering a variety of configurations and customizable options to suit individual shooting preferences.
Another prominent name in the world of .220 Swift rifles is Howa. Howa rifles are celebrated for their exceptional build quality, affordability, and consistent accuracy. Howa offers a range of bolt-action rifles chambered in .220 Swift, featuring features such as free-floated barrels, crisp two-stage triggers, and robust synthetic stocks. Many models include a drilled and tapped receiver for easy scope mounting, making them a versatile choice for varmint hunting, target shooting, and other applications.
While Ruger’s offerings in the .220 Swift are currently more limited than in the past, the brand has historically produced rifles chambered in this caliber. Ruger rifles are renowned for their rugged durability, reliability, and accessible price point. They have offered models such as the M77 Hawkeye in .220 Swift, providing a solid platform for both seasoned shooters and those new to the cartridge.
Beyond these established manufacturers, the .220 Swift may also be found through custom rifle builders. These artisans specialize in crafting bespoke firearms tailored to individual specifications, allowing shooters to create the ultimate .220 Swift rifle. These custom rifles often feature premium components, meticulous craftsmanship, and unparalleled attention to detail. However, this level of customization often comes with a higher price tag and a longer lead time. Researching and identifying reputable custom builders can be a rewarding endeavor for those seeking the ultimate in precision and performance.
Choosing the Right .220 Swift Rifle: Key Considerations
Selecting a .220 Swift rifle is a deeply personal process, influenced by several factors. Before making a purchase, it’s essential to consider your intended use, budget, and preferred features. Careful consideration will help you select a rifle that perfectly aligns with your shooting needs and aspirations.
The primary application of the rifle is the most important consideration. Are you primarily interested in varmint hunting, target shooting, or a combination of both? A dedicated varmint rifle may prioritize features such as a lightweight design, a high-capacity magazine, and a scope with a wide magnification range. Conversely, a target rifle may emphasize features such as a heavier barrel for enhanced accuracy, an adjustable trigger, and a precision stock for optimal stability.
The available budget is another crucial factor. The price of .220 Swift rifles varies considerably, ranging from budget-friendly models to high-end custom builds. Set a realistic budget and stick to it, exploring rifles that fall within your price range. Remember to factor in the cost of accessories, such as scopes, mounts, and ammunition, when calculating your overall investment.
Bolt-action rifles are the most common action type for the .220 Swift. Their inherent accuracy, reliability, and ease of use make them a popular choice for both experienced shooters and beginners. Evaluate the bolt’s smoothness, the trigger’s crispness, and the overall feel of the action to ensure it aligns with your shooting preferences.
Barrel length and twist rate significantly impact the performance of a .220 Swift rifle. Generally, longer barrels contribute to higher muzzle velocities, resulting in flatter trajectories and increased range. The twist rate, the rate at which the rifling in the barrel spins the bullet, is critical for stabilizing the projectile. The correct twist rate ensures that the bullet spins fast enough to maintain its stability throughout its flight, thereby enhancing accuracy. Most .220 Swift rifles utilize a twist rate designed to stabilize the commonly used bullet weights.
The stock material plays a role in the overall feel, durability, and performance of the rifle. Synthetic stocks, crafted from materials like fiberglass-reinforced polymers, are known for their durability, weather resistance, and low maintenance requirements. They are an excellent choice for shooters who regularly operate in adverse conditions. Wood stocks, often made from walnut or other hardwoods, offer a classic aesthetic and can provide a comfortable shooting experience. However, they may be more susceptible to weather-related damage and require more frequent maintenance.
Finally, select a scope and mounting system that perfectly complements your rifle and intended application. The scope is a critical component for achieving long-range accuracy, so choose a model with a high-quality lens, clear optics, and appropriate magnification range.
Ammunition and Accessories: Fine-Tuning Your .220 Swift Setup
Once you’ve selected your .220 Swift rifle, the next step is to equip yourself with the necessary ammunition and accessories to maximize its performance. Careful selection of ammunition and accessories can make a significant difference in accuracy, range, and overall shooting experience.
Ammunition selection plays a crucial role in achieving optimal accuracy. The .220 Swift offers a range of bullet weights, typically spanning from lightweight bullets for varminting to heavier bullets for improved ballistic performance at longer distances. Experiment with different bullet weights and brands to find the ammunition that performs best in your specific rifle. Pay attention to the bullet’s construction, as it will affect its expansion and performance on target. Varmint hunters often favor explosive bullets, while target shooters may prefer bullets designed for precision and consistency.
The market provides various ammunition manufacturers that produce .220 Swift ammunition, offering options to suit different shooting needs and budgets. Research and compare options from reputable brands to find the ammunition that meets your specific requirements.
A high-quality scope is essential for achieving long-range accuracy with your .220 Swift rifle. Select a scope with clear optics, a precise reticle, and a magnification range appropriate for your intended use. Consider features like adjustable objective lenses for parallax correction and illuminated reticles for enhanced visibility in low-light conditions. Spend the budget on the optics, if possible, as it’s a vital part of the equation.
Pairing the scope with the right mounts and rings is crucial for ensuring a secure and stable platform. Choose rings and bases that are compatible with your rifle’s mounting system and capable of withstanding the recoil of the .220 Swift. Proper alignment of the scope is essential for achieving consistent accuracy, so make sure the scope is mounted correctly and securely.
Regular cleaning and maintenance of your .220 Swift rifle are essential for preserving its accuracy and extending its lifespan. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for cleaning the barrel, action, and other components.
Conclusion: The .220 Swift, A Legacy of Velocity and Precision
The .220 Swift remains a compelling choice for shooters who value high velocity, flat trajectories, and the satisfaction of long-range accuracy. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to deliver exceptional performance on varmints while offering a relatively comfortable shooting experience.
While there are modern cartridges that aim to compete, the .220 Swift has earned its place in firearm history, and it’s a great cartridge to own. With a thoughtful approach to rifle selection, ammunition, and accessories, the .220 Swift can deliver outstanding results in the field and on the range. The .220 Swift is a great choice for hunting, competition or simply taking your shooting to the next level.
Ultimately, the decision of whether to embrace the .220 Swift comes down to your individual shooting needs, budget, and preferences. But for those who appreciate the legacy of this classic cartridge and the rewards of precision shooting, the .220 Swift continues to offer an exciting and rewarding experience.
Disclaimer: *Please be aware of and follow all local, state, and federal laws regarding firearms ownership and usage. Always practice safe gun handling techniques.*
