A Chronicle of Craft and Innovation
The crack of a rimfire cartridge, the glint of polished steel under the sun, and the satisfying click as the hammer falls. These are the sensations that have defined the experience of shooting a Ruger Single Six, a firearm steeped in tradition and admired by generations. More than just a revolver, the Single Six represents a link to the American West, a testament to rugged design, and a collector’s dream. This article will delve into the legacy and unique characteristics of the iconic Three Screw Ruger Single Six, a pistol that has captivated shooters and enthusiasts for decades.
The story of the Single Six begins with a man of vision, William “Bill” Ruger. Ruger, a mechanical engineer and firearms innovator, saw a gap in the market for a high-quality, affordable single-action revolver. Inspired by the classic Colt Peacemaker, he set out to create a revolver that would be both reliable and accessible to the average shooter. Ruger’s design philosophy prioritized simplicity, durability, and efficient manufacturing. He eschewed complex mechanisms for robust components, a decision that would prove instrumental in the Single Six’s enduring appeal.
The Single Six made its debut in 1953, instantly capturing the attention of shooters. Ruger’s creation provided a quality alternative to the more expensive Colt revolvers that were then available, yet still provided a sense of nostalgia for the old west. From the outset, it was a commercial success. The Single Six was immediately embraced by plinkers, target shooters, and small-game hunters alike. Its affordable price point and user-friendly design made it an instant favorite. The original Single Six was chambered in the popular .22 Long Rifle, making it ideal for a wide range of shooting activities.
The Three Screw era, a period of significant refinement, marked a crucial chapter in the Single Six’s history. This era, generally spanning from the early fifties to the early seventies, saw the production of revolvers distinguished by their distinct design features. The name “Three Screw” specifically refers to the three screws that secure the frame. These screws, which are essential for the structural integrity and functionality of the firearm, became the defining characteristic of this model. These models are known and sought after today.
Beyond the range, the Single Six quickly became a fixture in American popular culture. The Single Six found a natural home in western films and television shows, becoming synonymous with the gunslingers and cowboys of the Old West. This exposure solidified its reputation and fueled its popularity, etching its image into the collective consciousness. The revolver’s iconic silhouette, coupled with its reliability, earned it a place in countless stories and films, solidifying its enduring status.
Dissecting the Distinctive Features
One of the hallmarks of the Three Screw Ruger Single Six is its distinctive design. The arrangement of the screws is central to the construction. The precise positioning of the frame screws is crucial to the structural integrity of the revolver. The side-plate screws secure the side plate to the frame, providing access to the internal mechanism for cleaning and maintenance. The other screw holds the loading gate in place. All of these screws work together to establish a robust and long-lasting firearm.
The Single Six’s loading gate, a classic feature of single-action revolvers, offers easy access to the cylinder for loading and unloading. The design allows for a direct feed of the rimfire ammunition into the chambers. This design, a simple and proven method, contributed to the firearm’s reliability. The cylinder is removed by a simple press of the cylinder base pin latch and then pulling the cylinder pin. This simplicity allows for easy maintenance and cleaning.
Beyond the core components, the Three Screw Single Six presents other characteristic elements. The steel frames and grips, both wood or synthetic, come in several designs that allow for custom options. The blued finish, commonly found on these revolvers, adds to the Single Six’s aesthetic appeal. The revolver’s design is a blend of form and function, marrying aesthetic elegance with practical utility.
Inside, the Single Six houses a mechanism built for action. The single-action system requires the shooter to manually cock the hammer before each shot. This mechanical operation contributes to the revolver’s safety and provides a distinct shooting experience. The trigger pull, in conjunction with the hammer cock, allows the shooter to know exactly when the gun will fire.
The Single Six was chambered in the .22 Long Rifle, a popular and versatile cartridge, from its inception. This chambering makes it ideal for casual plinking, small-game hunting, and target shooting. The .22 Long Rifle’s affordability and availability have contributed to the Single Six’s widespread appeal. The Single Six was also offered in .22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire), providing shooters with a more powerful cartridge. Convertible models, with both .22LR and .22 WMR cylinders, enhanced the revolver’s versatility.
Enduring Significance and Heritage
The Three Screw Ruger Single Six holds a special place in the hearts of firearms collectors. The Three Screw models are particularly sought after due to their historical significance and the limited period of their production. The condition, originality, and rarity of these revolvers often dictate their value, making them highly coveted. Collectors appreciate the craftsmanship, historical importance, and the unique features that define the Three Screw Single Six.
For the shooter, the experience of handling and firing a Three Screw Single Six is truly captivating. The manual cocking of the hammer, the positive click as the cylinder rotates, and the smooth trigger pull all combine to create an enjoyable and rewarding shooting experience. The Single Six is known for its accuracy and balance, making it suitable for target shooting, plinking, and even small-game hunting.
The transition from the Three Screw design to later models with transfer-bar safety mechanisms marked a significant evolution. The later designs improved the revolver’s safety features, however, the Three Screw models are sought after for their simplicity and the tactile feedback they provide. Those who appreciate the historical context and a more direct connection with the firearm’s mechanisms tend to value these earlier models.
Maintenance and Common Considerations
Caring for a Three Screw Ruger Single Six involves both proper maintenance and careful handling. Regularly cleaning and lubricating the revolver is essential to keep it in peak condition. After each use, the cylinder, barrel, and other components should be cleaned to remove residue from spent cartridges. Using a quality gun oil will protect the metal parts from corrosion. Storing the Single Six in a dry, secure location will help to protect the finish and prevent rust.
Users can check the Single Six for any potential problems. Spring fatigue is a possible concern, so inspecting and replacing springs like the mainspring and trigger spring may be necessary. Regular inspections will identify any issues before they escalate. Proper maintenance allows the Three Screw Ruger Single Six to last for generations.
A Timeless Piece of History
The Three Screw Ruger Single Six epitomizes the spirit of American ingenuity and craftsmanship. From its sturdy construction and iconic design to its historical significance, the Single Six has earned its place in firearms history. The revolver stands as a testament to reliability, affordability, and the enduring appeal of the Old West. Whether it’s a prized possession of a firearms collector or a favorite range gun, the Three Screw Ruger Single Six continues to captivate. The revolver’s legacy remains strong, a symbol of a bygone era and a reliable companion for those who seek the simple pleasures of shooting. The Three Screw Ruger Single Six serves as a potent reminder of the firearms that helped define the American frontier.
