A Look Back at the Ithaca Gun Company
The world of shotguns is rich with history, innovation, and a dedicated community of enthusiasts. These firearms, designed for versatility, have a unique place in sporting, hunting, and even personal defense applications. When one considers the legacy of pump-action shotguns, one name consistently rises to the top: the Ithaca Model 37. And in this comprehensive review, we’ll be taking a deep dive into the Ithaca Model 37, specifically in its versatile and often-preferred 20-gauge configuration.
Birth of an American Icon
To truly appreciate the Ithaca Model 37, it’s essential to understand the company that brought it to life. The Ithaca Gun Company, founded in the late 19th century, quickly established itself as a leading manufacturer of high-quality firearms. Their commitment to craftsmanship and innovation has left an indelible mark on the industry. Known for producing durable and reliable weapons, Ithaca’s reputation was cemented through decades of service to both civilians and the military. Their products were built to last, and the Model 37 stands as a testament to this enduring philosophy.
The Ithaca Model 37’s genesis is intertwined with a need for a superior pump-action shotgun. Designed by John Browning, the man whose innovative mind shaped the landscape of firearm design, and adapted by the Ithaca Gun Company, it was originally known as the Remington Model 17. When the Remington model expired, Ithaca saw an opportunity. In 1937, Ithaca acquired the rights and began producing their version, branding it the Model 37. From its inception, the Model 37 stood out due to its unique features. Its bottom-loading, bottom-ejecting design was a notable departure from the common side-ejecting designs. This configuration made it particularly appealing to left-handed shooters, who often struggled with spent casings flying across their line of sight with other models.
The Model 37 quickly gained a loyal following. Its reputation for reliability, combined with its smooth pump action, made it a favorite among hunters and law enforcement. It was also a popular choice for home defense due to its manageable size and effective stopping power. The Model 37’s production run has been remarkably long, and its enduring popularity is a testament to its quality and timeless design.
Examining the Features and Specifications
The Ithaca Model 37 20ga is more than just a historical artifact; it’s a finely crafted firearm with many attributes. Let’s explore some of the critical features and specifications that define this classic shotgun.
The construction typically features a steel receiver, providing strength and durability. This solid foundation ensures the gun can withstand the rigors of both field use and repeated firing.
When considering the specifications, the 20-gauge designation is an important point. This gauge, a popular choice, offers a good balance between reduced recoil and effective stopping power. The barrel lengths could be customized, with variations including options designed to meet the demands of hunters and target shooters alike.
One immediately notices the clean lines of the design. The stock and forend are usually constructed from high-quality wood or, more recently, durable synthetic materials, adding both aesthetic appeal and practical function. The ergonomics are generally very good, providing a comfortable grip and ease of handling.
The Model 37’s magazine capacity depends on the specific model and barrel length, but it generally holds multiple shells, making it suitable for various applications.
One of the most notable aspects of the Model 37 is its trigger mechanism, which is known for its crisp and clean pull. This helps with accuracy and helps shooters make precise shots.
Now, let’s return to that unique design: the bottom-loading and bottom-ejecting feature. This seemingly simple change brings significant advantages. It ensures the action functions smoothly and reliably. It is particularly valuable to left-handed shooters, who often struggle with side-ejecting designs.
Experiencing the Performance and Handling
When you shoulder an Ithaca Model 37 20ga, the first thing that strikes you is its balanced feel. The weight is well-distributed, making it easy to maneuver and track moving targets.
The recoil is notably lighter than its 12-gauge counterparts, which is often considered an advantage for newer shooters or those sensitive to recoil. It is also easier to maintain control for follow-up shots. Compared to other 20 gauge shotguns, the Model 37 usually performs favorably because of its build and design.
Accuracy is an important factor in judging a shotgun. The Model 37 20ga can produce tight and consistent patterns with various loads, whether using birdshot for upland game, buckshot for self-defense, or slugs for deer hunting. The effective range will vary depending on the load, but it’s effective at the typical distances of shotgun shooting.
A crucial aspect of any firearm’s functionality is its reliability. The Model 37 has a well-deserved reputation for a smooth and dependable pump action. Cycling through the pump action is smooth, quick, and reliable, which is essential when you need to get off quick follow-up shots.
Practical Applications of the Ithaca Model 37 20ga
The Ithaca Model 37 20ga has a range of practical applications, making it a versatile firearm for various scenarios. Its adaptability makes it a popular choice.
For hunting, the Model 37 shines. It’s suitable for a wide variety of game, from upland birds like pheasant and quail to small game like rabbits and squirrels. With the appropriate loads, such as slugs, it is even suitable for hunting deer. The 20-gauge is popular because it provides a good balance between stopping power and manageable recoil.
The Model 37 is an equally viable option for home defense. Its reliable action, manageable size, and effective stopping power make it a good choice. The bottom-ejecting design adds safety as it prevents ejected casings from entering your line of sight.
For sport shooting, the Model 37 can hold its own. While perhaps not as widely used in competitive shooting as some dedicated clay target shotguns, it can be used effectively in sports like skeet and trap.
The Model 37’s user-friendliness makes it suitable for different types of shooters. The reduced recoil makes it an excellent choice for beginners, women, and youths. The reliable action will please experienced shooters who appreciate quality and function.
Weighing the Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
- Manageable Recoil: The 20-gauge configuration makes the gun comfortable to shoot and control, especially for new shooters.
- Reliability and Durability: The Model 37 is known for its sturdy construction and dependable performance.
- Ambidextrous Operation: The bottom-ejecting design is a big advantage for left-handed shooters.
- Classic Styling: The Ithaca Model 37 has a timeless appeal that resonates with firearm enthusiasts.
- Potential Value: Depending on the condition and the specific model, well-maintained Model 37s can hold their value and even appreciate over time.
Disadvantages
- Aftermarket Availability: There may be limited availability of aftermarket parts compared to more modern shotguns.
- Availability: Depending on production runs, the Model 37 may not be as readily available as some other shotgun models.
- Older Models: As with any older firearm, there is a risk of finding models with wear and tear. Inspections are essential when purchasing a used model.
Comparing to the Competition
The Ithaca Model 37 20ga has several competitors in the pump-action shotgun market. Comparing it to alternatives helps one understand the landscape.
The Remington 870, one of the most popular pump-action shotguns ever made, is a frequently cited comparison. The 870 provides a proven design and a wide range of aftermarket parts. However, the Model 37’s bottom-ejecting design and smooth action are distinct advantages.
The Mossberg 500 is another worthy comparison. The Mossberg 500 is known for its reliability and affordability. However, some shooters may prefer the Ithaca Model 37’s smoother action and classic styling.
Ultimately, the best choice will depend on the individual’s needs and preferences.
Maintaining Your Ithaca
Proper maintenance will ensure that your Ithaca Model 37 20ga continues to perform. Regular care will keep it in top condition.
After each use, clean the barrel, action, and other parts to remove residue. Use a suitable cleaning rod, solvent, and brushes for the task.
Lubrication is important. Apply a quality gun oil to moving parts, such as the action bars and bolt, to ensure smooth operation.
Inspect the shotgun regularly. Look for any signs of wear, damage, or loose parts. Address any issues promptly.
When the gun isn’t in use, store it in a secure and dry place, away from extreme temperatures and humidity.
Final Thoughts
The Ithaca Model 37 20ga is a true classic, a reliable and enjoyable firearm. Its history, unique features, and dependable performance set it apart from many modern shotguns. Whether for hunting, home defense, or sport shooting, the Model 37 provides a valuable tool. Its smooth action, manageable recoil, and ambidextrous design are highly sought after by experienced shooters and beginners.
Is it the right choice for you? The answer depends on your specific needs. If you are looking for a trustworthy pump-action shotgun with a rich history and a unique set of features, the Ithaca Model 37 20ga is hard to beat. Its enduring legacy stands as proof of the quality and craftsmanship built into every one of these fine shotguns. It is a testament to an era of firearm design and a remarkable addition to any gun collection.
