The Legacy of Fox Shotguns
For generations of hunters and shooting enthusiasts, the double-barreled shotgun has represented a tradition, a certain refinement, and a direct connection to the sport. Among the iconic names in this field, the Fox Model B stands out as a testament to enduring design, reliable performance, and accessibility. Chambered in the versatile 12 gauge, the Fox Model B has become a beloved choice, known for its straightforward operation, historical significance, and its ability to take down game in the field. This article aims to take a deep dive into the history, mechanics, performance, and overall appeal of this classic firearm.
The Rise of the Model B
The story of the Fox Model B is inextricably linked to the rise and fall of the Savage Arms Company, and the legacy of the Fox brand. The original Fox shotgun was created by Ansley H. Fox, a renowned gun designer, and was produced by the A.H. Fox Gun Company. After a series of company changes, Savage Arms purchased the Fox brand in the 1920s. Savage then capitalized on the reputation of the Fox brand, and created a line of shotguns based on the same principles, but at a lower price point to appeal to a wider consumer base. The result was the Fox Model B. This transition marked a shift in focus, bringing the quality of the Fox name to the masses, and making a double-barreled shotgun accessible to the average hunter. The Model B was designed as a robust and affordable shotgun that embodied the spirit of the Fox name, and became a workhorse of the hunting community.
Unveiling the Design: Features and Specifications
The appeal of the Fox Model B lies in its simplicity. It represents an era when functionality was paramount. The core of the Fox Model B is a break-action, double-barreled system. This design is inherently strong and reliable, relying on a straightforward mechanism that’s easy to operate and maintain.
The Barrels and Chambers
The barrels, typically made of steel, are the heart of the weapon. While barrel lengths vary depending on the specific model, common lengths are generally available to suit the needs of diverse shooting and hunting scenarios. Different barrel lengths help determine things like swing and balance.
The 12-Gauge Configuration
One of the defining characteristics of the Fox Model B is its chambering. The most common configuration is the 12 gauge. This allows the use of various shell sizes, making the gun suitable for a wide range of game and shooting applications. The choice of shells affects recoil and effective range.
Stock and Fore-End
The design also incorporates a fore-end, often crafted from wood (frequently walnut), which provides a comfortable grip and protection for the shooter’s supporting hand. This connects seamlessly with the stock, and the construction enhances the shotgun’s overall balance. Stocks can be made from various materials, wood being the most classic and common.
Trigger and Sights
The trigger system is another key feature. The Fox Model B typically features either a single or double trigger system. The single trigger system is a more modern iteration, while the double trigger system offers the user the ability to select which barrel to fire first. Both variations are reliable, and designed for the shooter’s comfort and familiarity. The Model B features a simple bead sight on the muzzle. This sight, although basic, is effective for aligning the shooter’s eye with the target.
Safety and Dimensions
Safety is a critical aspect of any firearm, and the Fox Model B includes a tang safety, that offers a direct and intuitive system to control the firearm. This provides a level of safety against unintentional discharges. The overall weight and dimensions of the Fox Model B vary, but the shotgun tends to be well-balanced and easy to carry. This contributes to its attractiveness as a field gun, particularly for hunters who spend long hours in the outdoors.
Putting the Fox Model B to the Test: Performance and Handling
The Fox Model B offers a shooting experience that combines simplicity with effectiveness. The recoil, while noticeable, is manageable, thanks to the gun’s weight and design. The handling of the gun contributes significantly to its appeal. Its design allows for a quick swing, facilitating a smooth and natural shooting action. This makes it suitable for the quick, reflexive shooting required in many hunting situations.
Accuracy and Range
Accuracy with the Fox Model B, as with any shotgun, depends on various factors, including the type of ammunition, the choke configuration, and the shooter’s skill. The effective range is generally suitable for close to medium-range hunting.
Reliability and Ease of Use
The reliability of the Fox Model B is a key strength. The straightforward design results in a firearm that’s resilient and easy to maintain. This makes it a favorite for many outdoor enthusiasts. The ease of use is another notable feature. The break-action design is simple to master, making the Model B a great option for beginners as well as seasoned shooters. The loading, unloading, and firing processes are intuitive.
Finding a Place in the Field: Uses and Applications
The Fox Model B, in its 12-gauge configuration, is a versatile firearm that finds its place in several fields. One of the most common applications is hunting. This shotgun is especially well-suited for upland bird hunting, where its quick handling and effective range come to the fore. Whether pursuing quail, pheasant, or grouse, the Fox Model B provides a reliable platform for success. It is also well-suited for hunting small game, such as rabbits, squirrels, and other similar targets.
Sport Shooting
While not as common, the Fox Model B can also be used for some forms of sport shooting. While it may not be the weapon of choice for competitive disciplines like skeet or trap, it’s still a fun and engaging tool.
Home Defense
It is important to note, that due to its design, the Fox Model B is not ideal for home defense. Modern shotguns, with higher capacities and faster reloading capabilities, are better suited to this purpose.
Weighing the Advantages and Disadvantages
The Fox Model B, like any firearm, has its advantages and disadvantages. The inherent simplicity of the design makes it highly reliable. The lack of complex mechanisms means fewer things can go wrong, and routine maintenance is straightforward. Its affordability, particularly when compared to more modern shotguns, also makes it a desirable choice for many. Furthermore, it’s classic aesthetics and historical value add a certain element of desirability. The gun also provides an effective, close-to-medium range weapon. Finally, the simplicity of design makes it easy to use for shooters of all skill levels.
Drawbacks
However, the Fox Model B has some limitations. The most notable is the limited capacity of the gun. It has only two shots available, which can be a disadvantage in some hunting scenarios. Also, with the prevalence of fixed chokes, it is not adaptable to different shooting styles. Lastly, the scarcity of parts and the relative simplicity of the design require a certain expertise in maintenance.
Maintaining Your Fox: Care and Upkeep
Proper maintenance is crucial for keeping your Fox Model B in good condition. This involves a routine cleaning process to remove powder residue, dirt, and other debris. Applying a light coat of oil or gun grease to moving parts will help protect them from corrosion and ensure smooth operation. When storing your Fox Model B, it is important to do so in a secure, dry place, away from extreme temperatures or moisture. Always follow proper safety procedures and treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
The Hunt for Value: Availability and Cost
The Fox Model B is still available on the used market. The price of the gun is highly variable, depending on the condition, the particular model and any modifications. Due to its age, the Fox Model B has become a popular collectors item, and the most coveted models can demand a premium.
If you’re in the market for a Fox Model B, you’ll likely find one at local gun stores, through online auctions, or through private sales.
A Comparative Glance: The Fox Model B Versus Its Peers
When examining the landscape of double-barreled shotguns, the Fox Model B is often compared to models like the Stevens Model 311, and the Ithaca Model 100. The Stevens is known for its affordable price point and rugged construction. The Ithaca Model 100 is a double barrel with a high level of fit and finish. While the Fox Model B may not have the same level of fine detail as other shotguns, its value, combined with its inherent simplicity, make it a highly sought-after option.
A Final Word
The Fox Model B, in its 12-gauge configuration, represents a timeless icon in the world of firearms. From its humble origins as a workhorse for hunters to its place among the classic guns, it has earned a place in American history. Its straightforward design, reliable performance, and affordability make it an appealing choice for both beginners and seasoned shooters. If you are looking for a simple, reliable, and historically significant shotgun, the Fox Model B deserves a close look.
Resources
For more information on the Fox Model B, you can consult various online resources, including:
- Firearm discussion forums and online communities
- Historical firearm databases and collector websites
- Specialized books and publications on the history of shotguns
