Why Pump Action is Still King
The familiar click-clack of a pump action shotgun. A sound etched into the history books and into the very fabric of self-reliance. From the dusty ranges of the Wild West to the shadowed corridors of modern home defense, the pump action shotgun has earned its place as a bedrock of firearms technology. Its enduring popularity comes from its simplicity, reliability, and unmatched versatility. This piece will take you on a journey through the world of these powerful weapons, ensuring you have the knowledge to select the best pump action shotgun for your needs.
One of its defining characteristics is its inherent reliability. The manual operation means a pump action shotgun is less reliant on complex mechanical systems. This direct, hands-on approach, typically means fewer things that can go wrong. Whether it’s adverse weather conditions, or simply years of heavy use, the pump action consistently delivers.
Versatility is another key selling point. Pump shotguns are capable of handling a wide spectrum of ammunition. From light birdshot loads for small game to heavy slugs for deer hunting, the pump action can reliably cycle the many different types of shells. This capability is often unmatched by other shotgun types.
Affordability is also a significant advantage. Often, pump action shotguns are more budget-friendly than their semi-automatic counterparts. This makes them an accessible choice for new gun owners or those seeking a practical and effective firearm without a hefty price tag.
Beyond hunting and sport shooting, the pump action shotgun is a formidable choice for home defense. The manual operation creates an undeniable psychological deterrent. The sound of a pump action being racked sends a clear message. Furthermore, their ease of use and reliability, combined with the availability of devastating ammunition options, makes them a wise choice when considering protecting yourself and your family.
Factors to Consider Before Your Purchase
Choosing the right pump action shotgun involves more than just picking the flashiest model. Several factors must be carefully evaluated to ensure you select the perfect firearm for your specific needs.
Before diving into specific models, consider the intended purpose. Are you primarily interested in hunting, home defense, or target shooting? Your primary use case will help narrow down your options, influencing your choice of gauge, barrel length, and features.
The gauge of a shotgun is the diameter of its bore. The most popular choice is twelve gauge, offering significant power and a wide range of ammunition options. However, twelve gauge can have substantial recoil, which can be challenging for some shooters, especially beginners. Twenty gauge offers a lighter recoil and is often preferred by those with smaller frames or those who want a gentler shooting experience. Other gauges exist, such as .410 bore, but these are more specialized and may have limited ammunition availability.
The barrel length plays a critical role in determining how the shotgun performs. For hunting, longer barrels offer increased accuracy at longer ranges. Conversely, for home defense, a shorter barrel offers increased maneuverability in tight spaces. A shorter barrel is generally easier to handle in confined environments and allows for quicker target acquisition.
The materials used for the stock and forend (the part you pump) impact both comfort and durability. Wood stocks offer a classic aesthetic, but can be susceptible to weather damage and may require more maintenance. Polymer stocks are exceptionally durable, resistant to the elements, and require less maintenance. Consider the balance between aesthetics, feel, and durability when making your decision.
Shotgun capacity, often related to the size of the tube magazine, is an important consideration, and your local laws will have the final say on capacity. If you are in the market for a home-defense shotgun, a larger capacity can provide a significant advantage in a stressful situation. Be sure to confirm state and local laws concerning magazine capacity, and whether or not any special permits are required.
Modern pump action shotguns are incredibly adaptable. Mounting sights and accessories is easy due to the inclusion of rails or pre-drilled holes. The addition of red dot sights can dramatically improve target acquisition, especially in low-light conditions. Lights mounted to your shotgun can provide crucial illumination during home defense scenarios. Choose accessories that align with your specific application.
Shotgun fit is crucial for achieving accuracy and comfort. The length of pull (the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock) should be appropriate for your body size. A well-fitted shotgun will sit comfortably in your shoulder and allow you to look straight down the barrel. If you can, visit a gun store or shooting range where you can handle different models to find the best fit.
Finally, set a realistic budget. Pump action shotguns range significantly in price, from budget-friendly options to premium models. Determine how much you are willing to spend and prioritize features based on your budget. Remember that quality and reliability are often worth the investment, especially when considering a firearm for personal safety.
Top Contenders: The Standouts
Let’s explore some of the best pump action shotguns currently available.
Remington 870
The Remington 870 is a legend. Produced for many years, the Remington 870 is a stalwart in the world of pump action shotguns. It offers exceptional reliability, smooth operation, and a wide variety of configurations. Available in twelve, twenty, and .410 gauges, and with various barrel lengths and finishes, the 870 can be easily customized to meet your specific needs. Its widespread availability also means that spare parts and accessories are readily accessible. It is a very good choice for first-time gun owners and experienced shooters. The strength and durability are legendary, and this makes it a great option for both home defense and hunting. Expect a price range that falls in the mid-tier bracket.
Mossberg 500/590 Series
The Mossberg 500 and its variations are known for their robust construction and straightforward design. The 500 is a great all-around shotgun, while the 590 models are often favored for home defense due to their extended magazine tubes and more tactical features. Mossberg shotguns feature an ambidextrous safety, which is especially beneficial for left-handed shooters. They come in twelve and twenty gauges and various barrel lengths. The build quality is solid and reliable, and they’re often competitively priced, representing excellent value for the money. You can expect the Mossberg series to come in a mid-tier price point.
Benelli Nova and SuperNova
Benelli’s Nova and SuperNova offer a blend of performance and cutting-edge design. The Nova is constructed using advanced polymers, making it exceptionally durable and resistant to harsh conditions. The SuperNova builds upon the Nova’s foundation with additional features, such as a ComforTech recoil-reduction system, which reduces felt recoil. These shotguns are known for their smooth pump action and ergonomics. Both come in twelve gauge and are frequently found in hunting and home defense setups. The Benelli family usually commands a slightly higher price.
Maverick 88
The Maverick 88 is a product of Mossberg, but offered at a more accessible price. It has the same robust, reliable action as its parent company’s guns, but with some cost-saving features. The Maverick 88 offers incredible value, making it a great choice for those on a budget. It is known for its reliability and simple operation. You can expect a twelve gauge with various barrel lengths, primarily for hunting and home defense.
Winchester SXP
The Winchester SXP is celebrated for its fast action and sleek design. This shotgun boasts a strong reputation for its smooth pump action and lightweight construction. With a variety of configurations, including waterfowl, field, and defense models, the SXP caters to a broad spectrum of applications. It’s available in twelve and twenty gauges, offering versatility for different shooting styles. The Winchester SXP is well known for its speed and is a great choice for hunting and sport shooting. It typically falls in the mid-tier price range.
Tips for Safe and Effective Use
Regardless of which pump action shotgun you choose, safety and proper technique are paramount.
Always practice safe gun handling. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded, even if you believe it’s unloaded. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
Proper fit and training are crucial. As mentioned earlier, ensure the shotgun fits you properly. Consider taking a professional firearms training course to learn safe gun handling and shooting techniques. A qualified instructor can help you develop good habits and avoid common mistakes.
Select the right ammunition for the job. Choose the correct shell type and load for your intended purpose. For example, buckshot is a popular choice for home defense, while birdshot is more suitable for hunting birds. Always consult the manufacturer’s recommendations for your specific shotgun model.
Regular maintenance is essential. After each use, clean your shotgun thoroughly. This includes cleaning the barrel, action, and other key components. Lubricate moving parts to keep them functioning smoothly. A well-maintained shotgun will provide years of reliable service.
Conclusion
Pump action shotguns remain a cornerstone of the firearms world, delivering unparalleled reliability, versatility, and affordability. The best pump action shotguns provide a range of choices, from budget-friendly options to premium models, catering to every need. Whether you’re looking for a reliable home defense tool, a hunting companion, or a fun sport shooting option, the pump action shotgun deserves consideration.
Choosing the correct model is about balancing your needs, your budget, and your level of experience. By carefully considering the factors we’ve discussed and researching different models, you can be sure to find the best pump action shotgun to serve your specific purposes.
Finally, seek further education! Research more about different models, visit local gun stores, and consult with qualified firearms instructors. Enjoy your shooting!
