Understanding the Power of .22 WMR
The .22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire) cartridge offers a significant step up in performance compared to the .22 Long Rifle, making it a favorite among hunters, target shooters, and pest control enthusiasts alike. This high-velocity rimfire round delivers increased power and accuracy at longer ranges, providing a versatile platform for a variety of shooting activities. This article delves into the world of the best .22 WMR rifles, helping you navigate the options and choose the perfect firearm to match your needs and shooting style. We’ll cover the crucial factors to consider, explore top-performing models, and provide insights to ensure you make an informed decision.
Key Factors to Consider When Selecting a .22 WMR Rifle
Choosing the right .22 WMR rifle involves careful consideration of several key elements. Understanding these factors will guide you towards a rifle that fits your specific needs and shooting preferences.
Accuracy and Precision
Accuracy is paramount. A highly accurate rifle will consistently place shots where you intend, whether for hunting or target shooting. Several factors contribute to a rifle’s accuracy potential:
Barrel Quality: The quality of the barrel is arguably the single most important factor. Rifles with barrels manufactured to tight tolerances, with uniform rifling, and consistent internal dimensions, tend to be more accurate. Look for barrels made from quality steel and carefully inspected throughout the manufacturing process.
Trigger Pull: A crisp, clean trigger pull allows for more precise shot placement. A trigger that is too heavy or has excessive creep (travel before the trigger breaks) can negatively impact accuracy. Adjustable triggers are a significant advantage.
Optics Mounting: The scope is critical for accuracy. A rifle with a secure and stable scope mounting system is essential to maintain a consistent zero. Consider the type of scope mounting system offered by the rifle.
Ammunition Selection: Experimenting with different brands and bullet weights of .22 WMR ammunition is crucial. Every rifle will have a particular preference.
Overall Build Quality: The fit and finish of the rifle, including the bedding of the action in the stock, influence its accuracy.
Action Type: Bolt-Action, Semi-Automatic, or Lever-Action
The action type of a rifle dictates how the cartridge is loaded, fired, and ejected. Each action type offers its own set of advantages:
Bolt-Action Rifles: Bolt-action rifles are often prized for their inherent accuracy and reliability. The bolt-action system typically provides a very solid lockup and a controlled feeding cycle. They are generally less complex than semi-automatics, making them often easier to maintain.
Semi-Automatic Rifles: Semi-automatic rifles offer rapid follow-up shots, making them ideal for situations where multiple targets or quick follow-up shots are required. They utilize the energy from the fired cartridge to cycle the action. The are complex and require more maintenance.
Lever-Action Rifles: Lever-action rifles offer a classic and nostalgic shooting experience. They have a distinctive manual operation and are usually more reliable than semi-automatics. Lever-action rifles are usually easier to maintain.
Barrel Length and Twist Rate: Finding the Balance
Barrel length and twist rate play essential roles in the performance of a .22 WMR rifle:
Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally contribute to higher muzzle velocities, which can result in flatter trajectories and increased effective range. However, longer barrels also add weight and can make the rifle less maneuverable. Shorter barrels, conversely, may sacrifice some velocity but offer better portability.
Twist Rate: The twist rate refers to the rate at which the rifling inside the barrel spirals. The twist rate determines the stability of the bullet in flight. The .22 WMR typically uses a twist rate of 1:16 inches, which has proven optimal for the round’s standard bullet weights.
Stock Material and Ergonomics: Comfort and Control
The stock of the rifle has a significant impact on comfort, handling, and shooting performance:
Stock Material: Stocks are made from various materials, each with its own advantages. Wood stocks, such as walnut, offer classic aesthetics and can provide good durability. Synthetic stocks, made from materials like polymer or fiberglass, are typically more resistant to weather and wear. Synthetic stocks also tend to be lighter and can be easier to maintain.
Ergonomics: Proper ergonomics are crucial for comfortable and accurate shooting. The stock should fit you properly, allowing for a good cheek weld, a comfortable reach to the trigger, and a stable hold. Features like adjustable cheekpieces or length-of-pull adjustments can help achieve a perfect fit.
Features and Customization Options: Enhancing Your Experience
Modern .22 WMR rifles often feature a variety of enhancements that improve functionality and performance:
Scope Mounting: The ability to easily mount a scope is a must for many shooters. Ensure the rifle offers a readily available and secure scope mounting system. Many rifles feature Weaver or Picatinny rails for easy scope installation.
Magazine Capacity: Consider the magazine capacity offered by the rifle. Higher-capacity magazines can be advantageous for pest control or rapid-fire target shooting.
Adjustable Trigger: An adjustable trigger allows you to customize the pull weight and take-up to your preferences, which can enhance accuracy.
Threaded Barrels: Some rifles come with threaded barrels, allowing for the attachment of suppressors or muzzle brakes (where legal).
Overall Weight and Balance: A well-balanced rifle will be easier to handle and shoot accurately. Consider the rifle’s weight and how it feels in your hands.
Price and Value: Finding the Right Fit for Your Budget
The price of a .22 WMR rifle can vary widely. It’s important to consider your budget and determine what features are most important to you. While a higher price tag doesn’t always guarantee superior performance, it often reflects higher-quality materials, more advanced features, and better craftsmanship. Seek to strike a balance between your budget and the desired features.
Top Contenders: Exploring the Best .22 WMR Rifles
Now, let’s explore some of the best .22 WMR rifles currently available, offering different features and catering to a range of budgets and shooting needs.
The Ruger 96/22
The Ruger 96/22 is a bolt-action rifle known for its accuracy and reliability. It offers a classic design with a wood stock, making it a great choice for shooters seeking a traditional feel. This rifle typically provides excellent out-of-the-box accuracy. It’s well-regarded for its rugged construction and ease of maintenance. This model tends to provide exceptional value.
The Savage A22 WMR
The Savage A22 WMR is a semi-automatic rifle that provides a balance of performance and affordability. Known for its accuracy and reliability, this rifle features a delayed-blowback action, and a user-adjustable AccuTrigger for optimal trigger pull. It is designed to be easy to handle and operate.
The Browning T-Bolt
The Browning T-Bolt is a bolt-action rifle renowned for its smooth and fast bolt operation. It offers a sleek design and excellent accuracy, making it a pleasure to shoot. The T-Bolt is typically known for its high-quality construction and is ideal for target shooting.
The CZ 457 Varmint
The CZ 457 Varmint is a bolt-action rifle, often regarded as a top pick for accuracy. It features a heavy barrel, which aids in reducing barrel vibrations for better accuracy. With its excellent build quality and performance, it is a popular choice for hunting, target shooting, and pest control.
The Henry Golden Boy
The Henry Golden Boy is a lever-action rifle that captures the spirit of the American West with its elegant design and traditional feel. The Golden Boy is a joy to handle and shoot. The smooth lever action and a classic look make it a good choice for plinking.
The Winchester Model 9422M
This rifle is another iconic lever-action, this model is celebrated for its smooth action and reliable performance. The model 9422M’s traditional design and easy handling make it a great choice for fun shooting.
The Bergara B-14R .22 WMR
The Bergara B-14R brings the performance and feel of a premium centerfire rifle to the rimfire world. This bolt-action offers exceptional accuracy, along with a solid, accurate platform. It is often used for training at longer ranges.
Caring for Your .22 WMR Rifle: Cleaning and Maintenance
Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential to ensure your .22 WMR rifle continues to perform at its best and has a long service life. After each shooting session, thoroughly clean the barrel using a quality cleaning rod, bore brush, and appropriate solvents. Remove any powder residue, lead fouling, or debris that has accumulated. Clean the action, and lubricate all moving parts with a light gun oil. Regularly inspect the rifle for wear and tear and address any issues promptly.
Ammunition Considerations for Peak Performance
Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for optimizing the performance of your .22 WMR rifle. Experiment with different bullet weights and types to find which ones perform best in your specific rifle.
Bullet Weight: The .22 WMR typically uses bullet weights ranging from 30 to 50 grains.
Bullet Type:
Hollow-point: Offers rapid expansion and excellent energy transfer upon impact, making them ideal for hunting small game.
Full Metal Jacket (FMJ): Provides consistent penetration and is well-suited for target shooting and plinking.
Soft-point: These bullets expand upon impact, producing a balanced combination of penetration and expansion.
Brands like Hornady, CCI, Federal, and Winchester produce a wide range of .22 WMR ammunition. Consider the intended use, your rifle’s capabilities, and your budget when selecting ammunition.
Conclusion: Selecting the Best .22 WMR Rifle for You
The best .22 WMR rifle is one that perfectly matches your needs and shooting style. The rifles we have reviewed here offer a range of features, and cater to different budgets. We recommend that you experiment with various models to determine what is the right fit for you. Always prioritize accuracy, reliability, and ease of use when making your decision. Carefully consider all factors, from the barrel and trigger to the stock and features. With careful consideration and the right information, you can find a .22 WMR rifle that provides many years of accurate and enjoyable shooting. Always research the local laws and regulations concerning firearms before purchasing. Happy shooting!
