Understanding Your Stevens 320 Stock
Stock Anatomy Basics
Before diving into the world of aftermarket options, it’s essential to understand the existing stock on your Stevens 320 and the considerations that come with a replacement. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions and choose a stock that perfectly suits your needs.
Original Stock Specifications
Examining the basic anatomy of your shotgun stock will help in the whole replacement process. The main part is the buttstock, the part that rests against your shoulder. It houses the recoil pad, which absorbs some of the felt recoil. Connected to the buttstock is the pistol grip, which is the handle where you hold the gun. The forend, or handguard, is the part in front of the receiver that you use to pump the action. Finally, the cheek rest (if any) gives you a comfortable surface to nestle your cheek against for proper sighting.
Considerations for Replacement
When considering a *Stevens 320 stock replacement*, there are several crucial factors. First, ensure the new stock is designed specifically for the Stevens 320 model. Compatibility is essential for proper fit and function. Secondly, consider the length of pull (LOP). This measurement, from the trigger to the end of the stock, is critical for comfortable shooting. A stock that is too long or too short can lead to discomfort, poor accuracy, and even potential injury. If you need a longer or shorter LOP than the stock has, an adjustable stock is the better option. The pistol grip ergonomics should also be a factor, ensuring a comfortable hold and a secure grip, especially important for tactical applications. The materials of the stock, also need to be considered, along with the aesthetics.
Exploring Stock Replacement Options
Stock Types
The market offers a wide array of options when it comes to a *Stevens 320 stock replacement*, allowing you to personalize your firearm to match your preferences and intended use. These are the most important options to explore.
Fixed Stocks
Fixed stocks are solid, unwavering options. They typically provide a sturdy platform and often are more affordable. These are designed for durability and straightforwardness. Materials usually come in synthetic, giving good weather resistance. The benefit of a fixed stock is that there are fewer moving parts, which in many scenarios translates into greater reliability. Some common examples include the SpeedFeed IV-S, or stocks made by major manufacturers that specialize in aftermarket options.
Adjustable Stocks
Adjustable stocks offer a level of customization, allowing you to tailor the fit to your individual needs. This is a major advantage if the shooter is of an unusual size or if you plan to share the shotgun with other individuals. These stocks feature adjustable length of pull (LOP), allowing you to change the length of the stock to fit your reach. They may also have an adjustable cheek rest, providing optimal eye alignment with the sights. Materials are usually synthetic polymers, often providing lightweight performance with great durability. These stocks are designed to be user-friendly. Examples include stocks by Magpul, Blackhawk, and other reputable brands, each offering its own design and features.
Pistol Grip Stocks/Tactical Stocks
For those seeking a more tactical look and feel, pistol grip stocks are excellent. These stocks incorporate a pistol grip, similar to those on handguns, enhancing control and maneuverability. This grip style is especially beneficial in home defense or tactical shooting scenarios, as it allows for a more secure hold on the firearm. Often these pistol grip stocks also provide a place to mount accessories. Typically, they’re made of durable synthetic materials. Numerous manufacturers, such as ATI and Hogue, produce a variety of tactical stock options to fit your needs.
Aftermarket Forends (Optional)
A forend (the part you pump) replacement is another option. Aftermarket forends, available in various materials and styles, can further enhance the look and feel of your Stevens 320. While not always necessary, a new forend can improve grip and overall aesthetics. The forend can be swapped out when you are swapping the stock, so it’s worth considering.
Materials
Choosing the right material for your new *Stevens 320 stock replacement* is as important as choosing the right type. The material affects durability, feel, and aesthetics.
Synthetic
Synthetic stocks, frequently made from polymers, offer a variety of advantages. They are exceptionally durable, resistant to weather conditions, and easy to maintain. Synthetic materials are generally more resistant to scratches and impact damage compared to wood. Many synthetic stocks are injection-molded, which provides a consistent quality. They can include fiberglass-reinforced nylon for increased strength. A variety of finishes and textures enhance the grip and visual appeal.
Wood
Wood stocks, offering timeless elegance and a classic feel, give a completely different shooting experience. Wood stocks are often made from walnut or other hardwoods, with their unique grain patterns and rich colors. Wood stocks tend to absorb recoil more effectively than synthetic options, though the difference is marginal. However, wood requires more care and maintenance than synthetic alternatives. It’s susceptible to damage from moisture, scratches, and impacts.
Features
Beyond the basic stock type and material, several features can be incorporated into your *Stevens 320 stock replacement* to enhance the overall functionality and user experience.
Recoil Pads
Recoil pads, which are typically made from rubber or gel, are attached to the end of the stock to absorb recoil. This will reduce the felt impact on your shoulder, making the shotgun more comfortable to shoot, especially during extended shooting sessions.
Sling Swivels/Attachment Points
Sling swivels or attachment points provide an easy way to attach a sling to your shotgun. This facilitates carrying the firearm and improves maneuverability. Some stocks come with pre-installed sling swivels, while others allow for easy installation.
Shell Holders
Shell holders, which can be integrated into the stock or attached externally, provide convenient storage for spare shells. This is invaluable for reloading during hunting, competition shooting, or defensive situations.
QD (Quick Detach) Sling Mounts
Quick detach (QD) sling mounts provide a system for quickly attaching or detaching a sling. QD mounts use a push-button mechanism, offering convenience and flexibility.
Choosing the Right Stock for Your Needs
Factors to Consider
Deciding on the right *Stevens 320 stock replacement* means assessing your needs and preferences. Considering these factors carefully helps you find the right choice.
Intended Use
The intended use of your shotgun is a key factor. For hunting, a fixed wood stock or a more traditional synthetic stock with a recoil pad may be ideal. For home defense or tactical applications, a pistol grip stock or an adjustable stock with accessory rails might be a better fit.
Shooter’s Size and Preferences
The shooter’s size and preferences are crucial, specifically, measuring the LOP and ensuring comfortable cheek weld. Length of pull, which is the distance from the trigger to the end of the stock, must fit the shooter to prevent poor recoil control, awkward stance, and a lack of speed.
Budget
Budget is also a consideration. Stock prices vary significantly, with more features and higher-quality materials translating into higher prices. Setting a budget ahead of time will help narrow down your options.
Aesthetics
Aesthetics also matter, if only to the shooter’s personal preference. Consider the appearance and overall look you want to achieve.
How to Measure for LOP (Length of Pull)
To measure the proper LOP, stand with your elbow bent at a ninety-degree angle, holding the shotgun in your arm. The butt of the stock should reach the inside of your elbow. Another method involves placing the butt of the stock against your bicep and reaching for the trigger. Your index finger should comfortably reach the trigger.
Recommended Brands/Models
Researching brands and models is important to find what you want. Explore offerings from reputable manufacturers, such as Magpul, ATI, Hogue, and others. Read reviews, compare features, and consider the overall value before making a decision.
Installation Guide
Tools Needed
The basic tools required usually include a Phillips head screwdriver and possibly a wrench, depending on the stock. Check the instructions that come with your new *Stevens 320 stock replacement*.
Step-by-Step Instructions
The first step is to unload the shotgun, and then make certain it is free of any ammunition. Carefully remove the original stock, usually by removing the screw(s) that attach the stock to the receiver. Save all the screws for later use.
Carefully attach the new stock. Align it with the receiver and insert the mounting screw(s). Tighten the screw(s) until snug, following the manufacturer’s specifications. Over-tightening can damage the stock or receiver. Re-attach the forend, and then test the action to ensure that everything functions correctly.
Safety Precautions
Always prioritize safety during the installation process. Ensure the firearm is unloaded and cleared before handling any components. Work in a well-lit, uncluttered space. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Maintenance and Care
After your *Stevens 320 stock replacement* is complete, proper maintenance is essential to preserve its appearance and performance.
Synthetic
For synthetic stocks, cleaning is generally simple. Wipe down the stock with a damp cloth or a mild soap and water solution. Avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the finish.
Wood
For wood stocks, cleaning can involve a bit more. Use a quality wood cleaner to remove dirt and grime. Apply a wood finish protectant to preserve the wood and protect it from moisture.
Troubleshooting
Common Problems During Installation
Sometimes, you might encounter a few issues during the *Stevens 320 stock replacement* process.
If you’re having trouble getting the screws to align with the receiver, verify that you’re using the correct screws and that the stock is properly aligned.
If the new stock has a loose fit, try tightening the mounting screws slightly. If the problem persists, consider adding shims to create a tighter fit.
If the action of the shotgun is not functioning properly after the stock installation, make sure that the new stock doesn’t interfere with the operation of the internal mechanisms.
Conclusion
Replacing the stock on your Stevens 320 is a relatively simple way to enhance its functionality, improve its aesthetics, or customize its fit. By considering the factors discussed in this guide, and by following the installation instructions carefully, you can confidently undertake a *Stevens 320 stock replacement* project. Choosing the right stock requires careful consideration of your shooting needs, including the environment it will be used in, and desired ergonomics. Armed with this knowledge, you can transform your Stevens 320 into a more comfortable, effective, and personalized firearm.
Consider browsing websites and online retailers that specialize in firearm accessories to research specific products, compare prices, and read reviews.
Now that you know what to consider, you can transform your Stevens 320 into a much more enjoyable firearm.
