Introduction
The Savage 17 WSM (Winchester Super Magnum) rifle holds a unique position in the world of rimfire firearms. This cartridge, known for its blistering velocity and flat trajectory, has captured the attention of varmint hunters, target shooters, and plinkers alike. The promise of exceptional range and accuracy in a compact package is undeniably attractive. However, alongside the performance advantages, owners of the Savage 17 WSM rifle sometimes encounter certain challenges. Understanding the potential pitfalls and knowing how to address them is essential to maximizing the enjoyment and effectiveness of this high-performance rimfire. This article delves into the common Savage 17 WSM problems, offering insights into their causes and providing practical solutions for reliable operation and sustained accuracy.
The allure of the 17 WSM is undeniable. The cartridge pushes a small-diameter bullet at speeds that rival some centerfire rounds, resulting in minimal wind drift and a devastating impact on small game. The Savage rifle, known for its accuracy-focused approach and budget-friendly price point, has become a popular platform for this exciting caliber. But, like any firearm, the Savage 17 WSM isn’t immune to issues. The high-velocity nature of the cartridge, combined with the tolerances of the rifle, can sometimes lead to problems that can frustrate owners and detract from the overall shooting experience. Recognizing these potential difficulties and equipping yourself with the knowledge to resolve them is the key to unlocking the full potential of your Savage 17 WSM.
Feeding and Extraction Woes
One of the most frequently reported concerns with the Savage 17 WSM involves feeding and extraction. These issues can manifest in several ways, each disrupting the smooth cycling of the action and hindering the shooter’s ability to fire successive shots.
Failure to feed (FTF) is a common culprit. This is when the round fails to be properly chambered, often resulting in a jam or the need to manually cycle the bolt again. Several factors can contribute to FTF. The magazine is frequently the first point of inspection. A worn or damaged follower, the part that pushes the rounds up, can fail to lift the cartridges to the correct height for the bolt to pick them up. The spring within the magazine, responsible for pushing the rounds towards the bolt, may weaken over time, leading to insufficient force to feed the cartridge. The feed lips, the metal edges at the top of the magazine that retain the rounds, may be bent or out of alignment, causing the cartridges to angle incorrectly. Checking the magazine is a necessary process to ensure it is providing the rounds for the Savage 17 WSM.
Double feeding, where two rounds are presented to the chamber simultaneously, is another possibility. This is often a sign of more significant issues, potentially involving the interaction between the magazine and the bolt face. The bolt might not be fully closing or the magazine might be inserting improperly into the rifle.
Extraction problems are equally troublesome. Failure to extract (FTE) occurs when the spent cartridge casing remains stubbornly lodged in the chamber after firing. This requires manual intervention to remove the case, interrupting the shooting process. Issues with the extractor, the small hook-shaped component that grips the cartridge rim to pull it from the chamber, are often the cause. Wear, damage, or inadequate tension can compromise the extractor’s ability to perform its function. A dirty or fouled chamber can also contribute to FTE, as carbon buildup can create friction that makes it harder for the case to dislodge.
Stuck cases represent a more serious problem. The spent casing becomes firmly lodged within the chamber and resisting extraction. This typically requires significant force or tools to remove, often involving a gunsmith. Causes can include overpressure from hot loads, excessive fouling in the chamber, or a chamber that is slightly out of specification.
Accuracy Obstacles
While the Savage 17 WSM boasts impressive ballistic performance on paper, achieving that potential accuracy on the range sometimes presents challenges. Maintaining consistent shot placement and tight groupings is crucial for effective varmint hunting and satisfying target shooting. Several factors can undermine the accuracy of the rifle.
Inconsistent shot groups and degradation of accuracy over time are common complaints. One primary culprit is barrel fouling. The high-velocity nature of the 17 WSM, combined with the rapid firing rate, can lead to significant buildup of copper and other deposits inside the barrel. This fouling creates friction as the bullet travels down the bore, disrupting its trajectory and leading to scattered impacts. Cleaning the barrel regularly and thoroughly is essential to mitigate this issue, but the process can sometimes be challenging due to the tight tolerances of the 17 WSM barrels.
Scope mounting and alignment can also significantly impact accuracy. A loose scope mount or rings can allow the scope to shift slightly with each shot, resulting in unpredictable bullet placement. Ensuring the scope is properly mounted and tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications is critical. The scope’s reticle should also be properly aligned with the bore, a process that requires careful attention to detail.
Ammunition quality is another crucial consideration. The Savage 17 WSM has a very high velocity compared to other firearms, and this means the rounds themselves must meet a certain quality level. Inconsistent ammunition, varying in bullet weight, powder charge, or bullet construction, will inevitably lead to erratic groupings. Experimenting with different brands and bullet weights to find the ammunition that performs best in your specific rifle is often necessary.
Bedding issues and the interface between the action and the stock can play a role. If the action doesn’t fit snugly within the stock, the rifle’s accuracy can suffer. Bedding involves creating a precise, stress-free fit between the action and the stock, which minimizes vibrations and promotes consistent shot placement.
Crown damage can negatively impact accuracy. The crown, the very end of the barrel, is crucial for ensuring that the bullet exits the bore uniformly. Any damage to the crown, such as dents, scratches, or imperfections, can disrupt the flow of gases as the bullet exits, leading to inaccuracy.
Trigger quality is another important contributor. A trigger that is too heavy or has excessive creep can make it difficult to maintain consistent shot placement. Upgrading to an aftermarket trigger or having a gunsmith tune the factory trigger can often improve accuracy.
Bolt and Action Anomalies
The bolt and action of the Savage 17 WSM can sometimes exhibit issues that can hinder the smooth operation of the rifle. Problems with the bolt are a common complaint among owners.
Stiff bolt operation is one possible issue. This can make cycling the action feel sluggish and uncomfortable, especially during rapid follow-up shots. Insufficient lubrication is a common cause. The bolt and action components require proper lubrication to move freely. Applying a high-quality gun lubricant to the appropriate contact points can often alleviate stiffness.
Burrs or roughness within the action can also contribute to a stiff bolt. These imperfections can create friction and resistance, making the bolt difficult to operate. Careful inspection of the action for any burrs or rough edges and subsequent polishing or filing is often necessary.
A dirty chamber or bolt face can also lead to a sticky or stiff bolt. Carbon buildup and other debris can interfere with the smooth interaction between the bolt and the chamber, making extraction and chambering difficult.
Overpressure from excessively hot loads, which generate higher pressures than the rifle is designed to handle, can also cause stiff bolt operation. This is a sign of a potential issue, as pressure issues can damage the weapon over time.
Ammunition-Related Aberrations
The 17 WSM is designed for a specific cartridge, and ammunition is often the cause of issues. Problems arising from ammunition quality or improper handling can significantly impact the rifle’s performance and safety.
Inconsistent bullet velocities are a common ammunition-related issue. The 17 WSM’s accuracy relies heavily on the consistency of the ammunition. Variations in powder charges, bullet weight, or primer sensitivity can lead to inconsistent velocities, which in turn cause erratic bullet trajectories and reduced accuracy.
Case failures are a serious safety concern. Split necks or case head separation during firing can cause significant problems, potentially leading to injury or damage to the rifle. These failures can result from several factors, including ammunition quality, improper storage, or overpressure loads.
The Savage 17 WSM is sensitive to ammunition variations, so it is vital to keep track of the quality of rounds, as they might need to be replaced.
Trigger Troubles
The trigger of the Savage 17 WSM, like any rifle, plays a crucial role in accuracy and overall shooting experience. Issues with the trigger mechanism can lead to frustration and diminished performance.
Creep, or the amount of movement the trigger has before releasing the firing pin, is a common complaint. Excessive creep can make it difficult to predict the trigger pull, resulting in inconsistent shot placement.
Heavy pull weight, meaning the amount of force required to pull the trigger, is another potential issue. A heavy trigger can make it difficult to maintain a steady hold, particularly during extended shooting sessions.
Troubleshooting and Solutions
Addressing the problems that can affect a Savage 17 WSM is often straightforward, involving a combination of careful maintenance, diligent troubleshooting, and, in some cases, professional gunsmithing.
Addressing Feeding and Extraction Difficulties
The most frequent source of feeding problems is the magazine. Disassembly, cleaning, and inspection of the magazine are the first steps. Inspect the follower, spring, and feed lips for damage. If the follower is worn, the spring is weak, or the feed lips are deformed, replacing the magazine is often the best solution. Ensuring the magazine is properly seated within the rifle is another consideration.
Proper cleaning of the chamber and bolt face is also essential. Use a chamber brush and appropriate cleaning solvent to remove any carbon buildup or other debris that might be hindering extraction.
For stubborn extraction issues, polishing the chamber can sometimes help. However, this should only be performed by a qualified gunsmith, as improper polishing can damage the chamber.
Addressing Accuracy Problems
Thorough barrel cleaning is paramount. Use a good quality bore solvent and cleaning rod with appropriate brushes and patches to remove all traces of fouling. Copper solvent may be necessary to remove copper buildup.
Proper scope mounting is crucial. Ensure the scope rings are tightened securely, and the scope is properly aligned with the bore.
Experimenting with different ammunition brands and bullet weights is recommended. The Savage 17 WSM is known to be picky about ammunition, so finding the load that performs best in your particular rifle is often essential.
Remedying Bolt and Action Issues
Apply a high-quality gun lubricant to the bolt and action components. This will ensure the components are clean and function in the way they should.
Deburring and polishing can resolve roughness issues. If any burrs are identified, carefully remove them with appropriate tools.
Ensure proper lubrication and cleaning of the chamber and bolt face.
Addressing Ammunition-Related Issues
Use high-quality, consistent ammunition. Choose known brands that are well-regarded for their quality control.
Store ammunition properly in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
Avoid overpressure loads. Never exceed the recommended maximum loads.
Trigger Solutions
If possible, adjust the factory trigger to reduce creep and pull weight. If that is not possible, it is advisable to find a professional gunsmith to deal with any trigger issues.
In Conclusion
The Savage 17 WSM has the potential to be a highly accurate and enjoyable rifle, providing the shooter can address the issues. By understanding these common problems, applying the solutions, and following a proper maintenance schedule, owners can fully appreciate the performance advantages of this high-velocity rimfire and extend the rifle’s longevity. While some of these issues might seem daunting, the rewards – increased accuracy, reliable function, and the satisfaction of owning a finely tuned firearm – make the effort worthwhile. The Savage 17 WSM problems are manageable and the rifle is ultimately a rewarding firearm.
