Introduction
The Ruger Single Six. The name itself conjures images of the Old West, of rugged individualism, and the satisfying click of a hammer being cocked. More than just a firearm, the Single Six represents a legacy of American ingenuity and a dedication to reliability. This iconic single-action revolver has earned a devoted following over the years, and for good reason. Its combination of classic design, robust construction, and inherent accuracy makes it a favorite among plinkers, target shooters, and even small game hunters.
This review delves deep into the heart of the Ruger Single Six, providing a comprehensive overview of its features, performance, and the reasons behind its enduring appeal. We’ll explore its rich history, dissect its construction, and put it through its paces to see if it lives up to its legendary reputation. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a newcomer to the world of firearms, this article will give you the insights you need to understand why the Ruger Single Six remains a beloved choice.
History and Background
The story of the Ruger Single Six is intrinsically linked to the remarkable story of Sturm, Ruger & Co. Founded by Bill Ruger and Alexander Sturm, the company was built on a foundation of innovation and a commitment to quality. From its inception, Ruger aimed to create firearms that were both reliable and affordable, a philosophy that has guided its product development for decades.
The genesis of the Single Six can be traced back to the post-World War II era, a time when the market for .22 caliber firearms was experiencing a surge in popularity. Bill Ruger saw an opportunity to create a revolver that would cater to this growing demand, and the result was a masterpiece of engineering. Introduced in the mid-1950s, the Single Six quickly captured the hearts of shooters across the country. It brought the feel and operation of the legendary Colt Single Action Army to a more accessible, economically friendly .22 caliber platform.
Over the years, the Single Six has undergone a series of thoughtful refinements, but its core principles have remained unchanged. Ruger consistently improved the materials used and refined the design. These changes included different grip styles and barrel lengths. The Single Six’s evolutionary journey is a testament to Ruger’s dedication to continuous improvement without sacrificing the classic appeal that made the original so successful.
The historical significance of the Ruger Single Six cannot be overstated. It played a pivotal role in popularizing the .22 LR revolver, making the shooting experience accessible and enjoyable for a wider range of individuals. Its impact on the industry is undeniable, and its influence can still be seen in the design of many contemporary single-action revolvers.
Features and Specifications
The Ruger Single Six is a study in elegant simplicity and robust functionality. Let’s break down its key components:
Frame
The frame, traditionally constructed from steel, is the backbone of the revolver. It provides a solid foundation for all the other components, ensuring durability and longevity. Some models are available with alloy frames. The frame is usually finished in blued steel or stainless steel, giving it a classic and handsome appearance.
Cylinder
The cylinder, a crucial element, typically holds six rounds of .22 Long Rifle ammunition, though other chamberings have been offered. The cylinder is crafted from high-quality steel, designed to withstand the pressures generated by repeated firing. The cylinder’s precise indexing ensures proper alignment with the barrel, contributing to the revolver’s accuracy.
Barrel
The barrel, available in various lengths, is another key factor. Its rifling imparts a spin to the bullet, stabilizing it in flight and contributing to accuracy. The Single Six’s barrel is usually of a standard profile, offering a balance of weight and handling. The barrel’s finish matches the frame, completing the aesthetic package.
Grip
The grip is a critical element of ergonomics. Constructed from various materials, including wood, plastic, or synthetic materials, the grips provide a comfortable and secure hold. The grip’s shape and contours are designed to promote proper hand placement and improve control during firing.
Sights
The sights, usually a fixed front blade and a rear sight adjustable for windage and elevation, are straightforward and effective. They offer a clear sight picture, allowing the shooter to align the sights quickly and accurately.
Hammer
The single-action hammer is the defining feature of the Ruger Single Six. The hammer must be manually cocked before each shot, a process that harkens back to the classic revolvers of the Old West. This characteristic gives the Single Six a unique feel and adds to its timeless appeal.
Loading Gate
The loading gate, located on the right side of the frame, provides access to the cylinder for loading and unloading cartridges. This mechanism adds to the revolver’s classic look and feel.
Safety Features
Safety features have evolved over time. Modern Single Six models often incorporate a transfer bar safety system, a crucial advancement. This safety mechanism prevents the revolver from firing unless the trigger is pulled, enhancing its safety.
Handling and Ergonomics
Picking up a Ruger Single Six is like holding a piece of American history. The weight, the balance, and the overall feel are immediately engaging. The revolver feels solid and well-built, inspiring confidence in its reliability.
The grip is a key element of the Single Six’s ergonomics. It offers a comfortable and secure hold, allowing for a natural point of aim. The shape and texture of the grips contribute to a positive shooting experience, even during extended range sessions.
Operating the action of the Single Six is a tactile pleasure. The process of loading the cylinder, cocking the hammer, and pulling the trigger is smooth and deliberate. Each step provides a distinct sense of engagement.
Loading and unloading the cylinder requires a bit of practice, but the process quickly becomes second nature. The hammer must be pulled back to the half-cock position to rotate the cylinder freely for loading and unloading.
The hammer has a satisfying click when cocked, a sound that is synonymous with single-action revolvers. The trigger pull, typically crisp and clean, allows for precise shot placement. The transfer bar safety is engaged until the trigger is pulled, preventing accidental discharge.
The sight picture is clear and straightforward. The sights align easily, allowing for rapid target acquisition. The rear sight can be adjusted to compensate for windage and elevation.
Performance and Accuracy
To evaluate the Ruger Single Six’s performance, accuracy testing is performed under controlled conditions. The tests are done at a range, using a variety of .22 Long Rifle ammunition. The target is set at a specific distance, and groups are measured to assess accuracy.
The Ruger Single Six consistently demonstrates impressive accuracy, often capable of grouping shots tightly at various distances. The quality of the barrel, combined with the inherent stability of the design, contributes to its performance.
Reliability is a hallmark of the Ruger Single Six. The revolver is built to withstand heavy use. Proper maintenance further guarantees reliable operation.
The recoil, even with the .22 Long Rifle chambering, is very manageable. The Single Six’s weight helps absorb much of the recoil, making it a pleasure to shoot, even for extended periods. The result is a smooth, enjoyable shooting experience.
Pros and Cons
Advantages
The Ruger Single Six boasts several advantages that contribute to its enduring popularity. Its reliability is legendary, making it a trustworthy companion for any shooting activity. The design is durable and can withstand heavy use.
The accuracy of the Single Six is a key factor, making it suitable for both recreational and competitive shooting. The combination of a quality barrel and stable design results in tight groups at various distances.
The Single Six also offers a classic design, a timeless aesthetic that appeals to shooters of all generations. It is a true representation of iconic American design.
The ease of maintenance is another advantage. Disassembly for cleaning and lubrication is straightforward.
The affordability of the Single Six makes it accessible to a wide range of shooters. Its competitive price point offers excellent value.
The availability of parts and accessories allows for customization and maintenance. It is easy to find the parts needed for repair or upgrades.
Disadvantages
The single-action operation of the Single Six is a characteristic that some may find a disadvantage. The hammer must be cocked manually before each shot, slowing down the firing rate.
The loading and unloading process can be slow. It requires the user to handle each cartridge individually. This is part of the design of many single-action revolvers.
The sights, while functional, may not be as precise as those on modern revolvers. They may need to be upgraded depending on the model.
The learning curve required to master the trigger pull and action may deter some. The smooth and precise trigger pull takes practice to perfect.
Comparison
When considering other .22 revolvers, such as the Heritage Rough Rider, the Smith & Wesson Model 617, or the Colt Peacemaker .22, the Ruger Single Six stands out for its overall build quality, reliability, and historical significance. While the Ruger Single Six shares similarities with these competitors, it provides superior performance. The rugged Single Six is built for longevity, and is known for its reliability. While the others are great, the Single Six’s blend of classic design and modern manufacturing techniques makes it an excellent choice.
Uses and Applications
The Ruger Single Six is a versatile firearm with a range of applications.
It is well-suited for target shooting. Its accuracy and manageable recoil make it ideal for honing shooting skills.
It is perfect for plinking. Its affordability and ease of use make it ideal for casual shooting.
In some jurisdictions, it is suitable for small game hunting. The .22 Long Rifle cartridge provides sufficient power for small game.
It can be used for recreational shooting. The classic design and enjoyable shooting experience make it a favorite for gun enthusiasts.
The Ruger Single Six is a popular collector’s item. Its historical significance and timeless design make it a highly sought-after firearm.
In some instances, it is suitable for concealed carry. The Single Six’s manageable size makes it a practical option for self-defense.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the Ruger Single Six’s longevity and reliability. Cleaning is crucial to remove powder residue and other contaminants. Disassembly is usually straightforward, and the cylinder, barrel, and other components can be easily cleaned.
Regular lubrication is essential to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation. Apply a small amount of high-quality gun oil to moving parts.
Store the Single Six in a secure location, away from moisture and extreme temperatures. Proper storage extends the firearm’s lifespan.
Conclusion
The Ruger Single Six is more than just a firearm; it’s a piece of American history, a testament to enduring design, and a reliable companion for shooting enthusiasts. Its combination of rugged construction, classic aesthetics, and inherent accuracy has cemented its place as an icon in the world of firearms. This review confirms its value and shows how it’s earned its status.
The Ruger Single Six is ideally suited for a wide range of shooters, from beginners looking to learn the fundamentals of shooting to experienced shooters seeking a reliable and enjoyable firearm.
The Ruger Single Six is an exceptional choice for anyone looking for a classic and reliable .22 revolver. Its blend of historical significance, robust construction, and consistent performance makes it a highly recommended firearm. Its timeless design and proven functionality will make it a favorite for generations to come.
