Understanding the Ithaca Featherweight Model 37 Stock
Stock Types and Variations
The Ithaca Model 37, a name synonymous with quality, reliability, and a touch of history, holds a cherished place in the hearts of shotgun enthusiasts. This pump-action shotgun, renowned for its smooth operation and bottom-ejection design, has served generations of hunters, law enforcement officers, and sport shooters alike. The Featherlight variant of the Model 37, specifically, has become a favorite for its lighter weight, making it a pleasure to carry in the field. However, the heart of a shotgun, beyond its mechanical components, lies in its stock – the part that dictates the user’s connection to the firearm. A well-maintained and properly fitted stock is paramount for accuracy, comfort, and overall shooting experience.
This article aims to be your complete guide to understanding and replacing the stock of your Ithaca Featherlight Model 37 stock. Whether your existing stock is showing signs of wear and tear, no longer fits comfortably, or you’re simply seeking a more personalized aesthetic, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to make informed decisions and successfully replace the stock on your beloved Ithaca. We’ll explore the different types of stocks available, delve into the reasons for replacement, guide you through finding the right replacement, and walk you through the installation process, ensuring that your Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight continues to perform at its best for years to come.
Stock Types and Variations
The stock is far more than just a piece of wood or composite material; it’s the interface between you and your firearm. It directly influences your ability to aim, control recoil, and comfortably operate the gun. Knowing your stock’s nuances is critical to making the right replacement choice.
Considering all types of stocks available, there are the original factory offerings, which typically are constructed of American walnut, known for its beauty, durability, and classic feel. These original stocks often carry a historical significance, adding to the allure of an older firearm. They usually provide a comfortable and familiar feel for shooters accustomed to traditional shotgun designs.
Beyond the original offerings, the aftermarket offers a plethora of alternatives. Synthetic stocks, constructed from materials like polymer or fiberglass-reinforced composites, offer exceptional durability and resistance to environmental factors. They are often favored for their ruggedness and low-maintenance characteristics. Synthetic stocks are generally impervious to moisture, temperature fluctuations, and the wear and tear that wood stocks are prone to. They can be found in a range of colors and styles, allowing for a modern touch and a personalized aesthetic.
Within these categories, you’ll find various designs. A straight grip stock, where the grip angles straight down from the receiver, presents a classic look and feel, favored by some for its balance. Pistol grip stocks, featuring a more pronounced curved grip, are designed to offer a secure and comfortable hold, enhancing control, particularly when shooting at moving targets or in rapid-fire situations.
Each stock will have its variations in length of pull (LOP), which is the distance from the trigger to the end of the stock. Comb height, the height of the stock’s upper portion, affects the shooter’s eye alignment with the barrel’s sights. Drop, which refers to the distance the stock slopes downward from the comb to the heel (the top of the stock’s butt), also influences eye alignment and how the shooter perceives the sight picture.
The specific measurements of the stock significantly affect how the shotgun feels when shouldered, and how well the shooter aligns with the target. A stock that’s too short will cause the shooter to crowd the gun, while one that’s too long will make it difficult to shoulder and maintain a comfortable shooting position. A proper fit results in a comfortable cheek weld, a consistent sight picture, and improved accuracy.
Knowing your exact model of Ithaca is essential when selecting a replacement stock. Knowing the specific year of manufacture can be useful, especially if you have an older Ithaca Model 37. Parts compatibility can vary, and some stocks may only be suitable for specific production runs. Many resources exist online, offering information based on the serial number, which can help narrow down the search to your exact model.
If you are dealing with a wooden stock, knowing the wood type may influence your choices for finishing and restoration. American walnut is the standard, while some special edition Ithacas may have used other woods, adding to their value.
Reasons for Replacing Your Stock
There are several reasons why you may need to consider replacing the Ithaca Featherweight Model 37 stock. Understanding these will help you determine if replacement is the right course of action.
Over time, exposure to the elements, regular use, and potential accidents can inflict damage. Cracks, splits, dents, and scratches are all common issues that can compromise a stock’s structural integrity and appearance. Wood stocks are particularly susceptible to environmental factors. Moisture can cause wood to swell, warp, and even rot, while extreme temperature changes can lead to cracks and other damage. Synthetic stocks, while more durable, can still be subject to scratches, impacts, and fading. If the damage is extensive, or if the stock is structurally compromised, replacement is often the most practical solution.
Beyond physical damage, the stock’s fit can significantly affect your shooting performance. If your stock does not fit your body type, such as length of pull, you will struggle to achieve a consistent sight picture and comfortably shoot the shotgun. A stock that’s too short can lead to the shooter’s face being too close to the receiver, potentially causing discomfort from recoil. Conversely, a stock that is too long will prevent the shooter from comfortably shouldering the gun and acquiring a proper sight picture. The comb height also plays a role in eye alignment. If the comb is too low, the shooter may have to lift their head to align with the sights, resulting in an inconsistent shooting posture. A comfortable cheek weld and proper eye alignment are essential for accurate shooting.
Beyond functional necessities, some choose to replace their stocks to customize their Ithaca Featherweight Model 37. It might be a desire for improved ergonomics, such as the addition of a recoil pad for enhanced comfort, or an upgraded aesthetic. Aftermarket options allow for a personalized touch to the shotgun. Synthetic stocks can offer superior durability and weather resistance. The addition of checkering to a wooden stock provides a more secure grip in wet or cold conditions, enhancing your shooting experience. You may seek a stock suited for specific purposes, like competition shooting.
Finding a Replacement Stock
Once you’ve determined that replacement is necessary, the hunt for a new stock begins. Fortunately, there are many resources available to find a replacement that meets your needs.
Online Resources
Online retailers are a fantastic place to begin. Many specialized gun parts stores, which have a large selection of parts, are a convenient way to search for a replacement stock. Auction sites can also be beneficial, where you can find new and used stocks. When shopping online, always carefully review the product description and check the seller’s feedback. Carefully read any return policies before making a purchase to ensure peace of mind.
Local Gun Shops and Gunsmiths
Local gun shops and gunsmiths provide hands-on experience. By inspecting the stock, you can see it in person before committing to buy. Gunsmiths can offer expert advice and may be able to install the stock on your shotgun, ensuring a precise fit. They can also explore custom stock options if you want a personalized design.
Compatibility
Compatibility is the utmost concern. The stock must fit the receiver of your Ithaca Featherweight Model 37. Verify its compatibility with your model. Be sure that the stock matches the model, as various sizes of receivers can be found in the production history. Also, carefully look at the receiver itself, and the mounting hardware. Confirm that the bolt holes line up correctly.
Installing the New Stock or Preparing for Installation
Installation, though manageable, must be treated with utmost care. Here’s a guide to get you started.
Safety First
Before getting started, ensure the shotgun is unloaded. Confirm it is pointed in a safe direction at all times. Choose a well-lit area, clear of clutter, to conduct this task.
Tools and Materials
Gather all the tools and supplies you need. You will need a set of screwdrivers, a hammer, and a set of punches. Other optional tools like a vise might be helpful. If you have a wooden stock, you may need wood glue and wood-finishing supplies, such as stains, oils, and varnishes.
Removal of the Old Stock
Before taking the old stock off, take photos of how it is attached. This will serve as a reminder of the hardware. Locate and loosen any screws or bolts that secure the existing stock to the receiver. Once these are loose, carefully detach the old stock. Remove it gently, and be aware of the direction. Once the screws are loose, the stock should detach easily.
Installing the New Stock
Install the new stock and align it with the receiver. Gently insert the bolts into the stock and the receiver. Start by hand-tightening the bolts, making certain that the stock fits securely against the receiver. Some minor adjustments may be required.
Once everything is positioned correctly, tighten the screws and bolts to the factory specifications, but don’t over-tighten them.
Finishing and Customization
This is an optional step, mainly for wooden stocks. Sanding, staining, and sealing are common techniques for wood stocks. These finishing steps will give the stock extra protection against the elements.
You might wish to add a recoil pad to make shooting more comfortable. You might want to get your stock engraved for added flair.
Maintenance and Care
Proper care of your stock will ensure its longevity. Clean and protect your stock after each use. Simply wiping down the stock after use can help keep it clean. If the stock is made of wood, applying a coat of oil or wax will help preserve the finish and prevent damage. Store the shotgun in a gun safe or a well-ventilated area to protect it from moisture, excessive heat, and other environmental hazards.
Regular maintenance helps prevent damage. Avoid exposing the stock to excessive moisture. Store your shotgun in a padded gun case when not in use. Handle the shotgun with care.
Conclusion
Replacing the Ithaca Featherweight Model 37 stock can revitalize your shotgun, improving its appearance, performance, and your shooting experience. Whether you’re addressing damage, enhancing comfort, or personalizing your firearm, understanding your stock, exploring your options, and following the installation process will allow you to breathe new life into your beloved Ithaca. With the information provided, you can confidently find and install a new stock. Consider taking action today!
