A Legacy Forged in Steel: The History of the Remington 700
The legacy of the bolt-action rifle is etched into the heart of American shooting culture. For generations, these rifles have served as workhorses for hunters, marksmen, and military personnel alike. Among the most iconic and enduring names in the bolt-action world, the Remington 700 stands tall. Celebrated for its accuracy, robust design, and the sheer number of variations available, the Model 700 has earned its place as a benchmark in the industry. Today, we delve into a detailed examination of one of its most popular and accessible models: the Remington SPS 700. This review aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of this rifle, exploring its features, performance, pros, cons, and ultimately, its value proposition in a competitive market.
The Remington 700’s story is one of continuous refinement and unwavering commitment to accuracy. Introduced in the mid-1960s, the Model 700 quickly gained a reputation for precision and reliability. Its design was a departure from previous Remington bolt-action rifles, and it quickly gained the admiration of shooters. The 700’s key innovation was the “three-ring” design, where the bolt face completely encloses the cartridge head, providing exceptional strength and safety. This feature, along with its carefully engineered barrel and receiver, helped the rifle achieve impressive accuracy out of the box.
Over the decades, the Remington 700 has evolved, spawning numerous variations catering to diverse needs. From hunting rifles to tactical weapons, the Model 700 has proven its versatility time and again. Its modular design and the vast aftermarket support have also contributed to its enduring popularity. From custom stocks to improved triggers, shooters have been able to personalize their Remington 700s to meet their exact preferences. The rifle has also been adopted by various military and law enforcement agencies, further solidifying its reputation as a reliable and accurate platform.
Examining the Core: Specifications and Features of the Remington SPS 700
The Remington SPS 700 is often considered an excellent entry point into the world of the Model 700. It provides the core features and performance that have made the platform so successful, but at a more accessible price point. Let’s break down the key aspects of this rifle.
Caliber Options
The Remington SPS 700 commonly offers a wide range of caliber options. Depending on the specific configuration, shooters might find chambers in popular hunting calibers such as .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, and .270 Winchester. These calibers are suitable for everything from whitetail deer to elk, providing versatility for hunters across North America and beyond. For those who want to use the Remington SPS 700 for varmint hunting or target shooting, .223 Remington and .22-250 Remington might also be available. The caliber is an important consideration as it dictates the rifle’s intended use and the types of game or targets it’s best suited for.
Barrel
The Remington SPS 700’s barrel is typically crafted from carbon steel. This material provides a good balance of durability and affordability. The barrel’s surface often features a matte blued finish, which offers some protection against corrosion and reduces glare. Barrel lengths can vary depending on the model, but common options include lengths that balance maneuverability with ballistic performance. The rate of twist, a critical factor in accuracy, is carefully chosen to stabilize the chosen bullet weight and caliber. A proper twist rate ensures that the bullet spins at the correct velocity, maintaining its trajectory and enhancing long-range accuracy.
Action
The action, the heart of the rifle, is a classic bolt-action design. The bolt locks into the receiver using multiple locking lugs. This design provides a strong and secure lockup, contributing to the rifle’s accuracy and reliability. The receiver itself is usually constructed from steel, known for its strength and ability to withstand the pressures generated by firing rounds. Many models offer the option of a threaded muzzle, which can accommodate muzzle brakes or suppressors, enhancing the rifle’s versatility.
Stock
The stock on the Remington SPS 700 is often made from a durable synthetic material. This choice has several advantages, including weather resistance and low maintenance. Synthetic stocks are less susceptible to warping or cracking due to changes in humidity or temperature compared to wood stocks. The design and ergonomics of the stock are typically geared towards practical use. Features like a Monte Carlo cheekpiece might be included to improve cheek weld and sight alignment. The length of pull, the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock, is a crucial factor in comfort and accuracy. The Remington SPS 700 usually features a standard length of pull suitable for most average-sized shooters.
Trigger
The trigger on the Remington SPS 700 is a significant element, though it can often be considered one of the areas for potential improvement. The factory trigger may have a heavier pull weight than some shooters prefer, and it might not have the crispness of a high-end aftermarket trigger. However, the trigger is generally safe and reliable, and it allows for accurate shots. It is also readily replaced by aftermarket triggers which will deliver better precision.
Magazine
The magazine capacity is generally limited to an internal magazine, with a hinged floorplate for easy unloading. This means you can typically load several rounds into the magazine at once. To unload the rifle, simply open the bolt and press the release to empty the magazine.
Overall Weight and Dimensions
The overall weight and dimensions of the Remington SPS 700 make it a reasonably manageable rifle for hunting and target shooting. Its weight will vary somewhat depending on the caliber and barrel length. But the rifle typically tips the scales at a weight that is comfortable to carry in the field.
Additional Features
Other notable features include sling swivel studs for easy attachment of a sling, making carrying the rifle a more comfortable experience. The receiver is also often pre-drilled and tapped for scope mounts, simplifying the process of mounting an optic.
Putting It to the Test: Performance and Accuracy of the Remington SPS 700
The true measure of any rifle lies in its performance on the range or in the field. Let’s examine what you can expect from the Remington SPS 700 in terms of accuracy and shooting experience.
Accuracy Testing
Accuracy testing typically involves firing groups of shots at a target at a set distance, such as 100 yards. The size of the group, measured in MOA (Minute of Angle), provides a reliable indicator of the rifle’s accuracy. With good ammunition and a skilled shooter, the Remington SPS 700 is generally capable of achieving sub-MOA accuracy, which means that its groupings at 100 yards are less than one inch apart.
Shooting Experience
The shooting experience with the Remington SPS 700 is generally comfortable and straightforward. Recoil varies depending on the caliber and the rifle’s weight, but it is generally manageable with standard calibers like .308 Winchester or .30-06 Springfield. The bolt operation is typically smooth and reliable. The action is designed for ease of use, and the bolt cycles smoothly, allowing for quick follow-up shots. While the factory trigger may not be the most refined, it is generally consistent, allowing shooters to predict their shots.
Effective Range
The effective range of the Remington SPS 700 will depend on the caliber, bullet selection, and shooting conditions. With common hunting calibers, hunters can expect effective ranges that extend out past 300 yards and even further with practice and a quality optic.
Reliability
Reliability is a key aspect of any firearm. The Remington SPS 700 is generally considered to be a reliable rifle, with consistent performance during normal use. Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for maintaining its reliability over time.
Weighing the Balance: The Pros and Cons of the Remington SPS 700
Like all products, the Remington SPS 700 has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these can help you make an informed decision.
Pros
One of the most compelling advantages of the Remington SPS 700 is its affordability. It offers an excellent entry point into the world of the Model 700, providing access to a proven platform without the high price tag of some other variants. The accuracy potential of the Remington SPS 700 is another significant advantage. Its inherent design, combined with proper ammunition selection and a capable shooter, can produce impressive results on the range or in the field.
The vast aftermarket support for the Remington 700 platform is a major benefit. A wide range of parts and accessories are available, allowing shooters to customize their rifles to their specific needs and preferences. This modularity extends to the trigger, which can be easily upgraded to a more refined unit. The general reliability of the Remington SPS 700 is also a major factor. Proper maintenance will allow for years of use.
Cons
There are also some factors to consider. The factory trigger might require an upgrade for some shooters who desire a lighter or crisper pull. The synthetic stock, while durable and weather-resistant, may lack the feel and aesthetic appeal of a wooden stock. The overall finish on some models might be less refined compared to more expensive rifles. Lastly, there can be some minor variation in the quality control from the factory, as with most mass-produced firearms.
Alternatives to Consider: Comparing the SPS 700
In the world of bolt-action rifles, there are numerous competitors. Here’s how the Remington SPS 700 stacks up against some of the more common alternatives.
Savage Axis
The Savage Axis is a popular option in a similar price range. The Axis often offers good value, and it typically includes a user-adjustable trigger. However, the Remington SPS 700 often has a better reputation for accuracy and aftermarket support.
Ruger American
The Ruger American rifle has also gained popularity in recent years. This rifle is known for its accuracy and affordability, offering great value for the price. The Ruger American typically offers a modern design and a threaded barrel. The Remington SPS 700 generally has the advantage in terms of overall availability of aftermarket parts and accessories.
Weatherby Vanguard
The Weatherby Vanguard is another competitor, often positioned in a slightly higher price bracket. The Vanguard offers a reputation for accuracy and quality, but often comes at a higher price.
Maintaining the Precision: Maintenance and Care
Proper care and maintenance are vital for maximizing the lifespan and performance of any firearm, including the Remington SPS 700.
Regular cleaning of the barrel is essential for maintaining accuracy and preventing corrosion. This should involve removing any fouling from the bore. Lubrication is also key. A small amount of lubricant should be applied to the bolt, receiver rails, and other moving parts to ensure smooth operation. Careful storage is also important. The rifle should be stored in a dry place, and you should avoid extreme temperature fluctuations.
The Verdict: Value and Recommendation
The Remington SPS 700 is a highly capable bolt-action rifle. Its core strengths include a history of accuracy, a broad range of available calibers, and exceptional aftermarket support. The biggest drawback is the potential need for a trigger upgrade.
For hunters looking for a reliable and accurate rifle or target shooters on a budget, the Remington SPS 700 presents an excellent option. Its ability to deliver solid performance at a reasonable price makes it a smart choice for both beginners and experienced shooters alike.
Based on this Remington SPS 700 review, I would certainly recommend the rifle. It represents an accessible entry point into the world of precision shooting and hunting, delivering excellent value for its price.
In Conclusion
The Remington SPS 700 continues to be a relevant and valuable offering in the bolt-action rifle market. It combines a classic design with modern features, offering a blend of accuracy, reliability, and affordability. Its position in the market remains strong, and it continues to be an excellent choice for shooters seeking a dependable and accurate rifle. Its legacy is secure, and its popularity among shooters promises to continue for years to come.
