Introduction
Why Reload Shotgun Shells?
The satisfying boom of a shotgun, the flying clay pigeons, the thrill of the hunt – these are experiences that many enjoy. Behind every successful shot lies a carefully crafted shotgun shell. While factory-loaded shells are readily available, the practice of reloading offers shooters a level of customization, cost savings, and enjoyment that’s hard to match. It’s a process that allows you to tailor your ammunition to your specific needs, whether it’s for target shooting, hunting, or self-defense.
The Importance of Wads
One of the most critical components of any shotgun shell is the wad. The wad plays multiple roles in ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of the shell. It acts as a cushion, a gas seal, and often, a shot cup to protect the pellets. Choosing the right wad is paramount to achieving optimal performance.
Introducing the Remington SP 20 Wad
This article delves into the world of shotgun shell reloading, with a specific focus on Remington SP 20 wads. We’ll explore what these wads are, their benefits, the reloading process, load data considerations, and how they stack up against other options. Our goal is to provide you with a comprehensive guide to help you successfully and safely reload 20-gauge shotgun shells using Remington SP 20 wads.
Understanding Remington SP 20 Wads
The Role of a Wad
Let’s begin by understanding the fundamental role of a wad in the complex mechanism of a shotgun shell. A wad is essentially a protective and functional component placed between the powder and the shot within a shotshell. It’s a crucial piece of the puzzle, and without it, a shell simply won’t perform correctly or safely. It’s made up of several different characteristics to ensure the safety and accuracy of each shot fired.
Defining the SP 20 Wad
The Remington SP 20 wad is a popular choice among reloaders of 20-gauge shells. These wads are known for their consistent performance and ease of use. They’re typically made from high-density polyethylene, a durable and flexible plastic material, and are specifically designed for the 20-gauge shell.
The SP 20 Wad’s Purpose
The role of the SP 20 wad is multi-faceted. Primarily, it acts as a gas seal, preventing the hot gases from the burning propellant from escaping around the shot column. This ensures that the full force of the explosion pushes the shot down the barrel, maximizing velocity and pattern performance. Furthermore, it provides a protective cushion between the shot and the barrel, reducing the risk of shot deformation, which can lead to inconsistent patterns. Many SP 20 wads incorporate a shot cup or similar design element, which further protects the shot as it travels down the barrel. This ensures that the shot pellets maintain their spherical shape as they leave the barrel, which is essential for accuracy and range.
Why Choose Remington SP 20 Wads?
Enhanced Shot Patterns
One of the key benefits of using these wads is their potential to improve shot patterns. By providing a good gas seal and protecting the shot column, SP 20 wads help to create more consistent and even patterns on target. This means more pellets will strike the target within a given area, leading to a higher probability of a successful shot, whether you are in the field or on the range.
Shot Protection Advantages
Shot protection is another significant advantage. As mentioned, the wad cushions the shot, particularly during the initial acceleration within the barrel. This protection minimizes the deformation of shot pellets, especially with softer shot materials like lead. Deformed shot flies less predictably, leading to less effective patterns. The SP 20 wad’s design helps deliver more perfectly round pellets to their intended targets.
Gas Seal Efficiency
A tight gas seal is another critical factor contributing to efficient propellant burning. The SP 20 wad creates an effective seal, ensuring that the pressure from the burning powder pushes the shot column down the barrel instead of leaking around it. This efficient combustion translates to higher velocities and more consistent performance, giving you improved accuracy and range.
Versatile Performance
The versatility of the SP 20 wad is also noteworthy. Many reloaders find that the SP 20 wads work well with various types of shot, including lead and steel, and with a range of loads. However, always ensure you’re following appropriate load data for the specific wad, shot, and powder combination you’re using.
Availability and Convenience
Finally, consider availability. Remington SP 20 wads are generally easy to find and are readily available from most reloading suppliers, both online and in brick-and-mortar stores. This accessibility makes them a convenient option for reloaders.
Getting Started with Reloading Remington SP 20 Wads
Essential Components
Reloading 20-gauge shotgun shells involves a few essential components and a specific process. Let’s go over the components, step by step.
First, you’ll need empty 20-gauge shell casings (hulls). These can be new or once-fired. Ensure the hulls are in good condition, without cracks or damage. Consider the type of hull; some hulls are better suited for reloading than others (e.g., hulls with a high-quality base wad). Choose the same brand as you will be using the wads.
Second, you’ll need primers. Primers provide the initial spark to ignite the propellant powder. Use primers specifically designed for shotshell reloading and compatible with your chosen powder and hull type. Always handle primers with care, and follow the manufacturer’s safety recommendations.
Third, you’ll need propellant powder (gunpowder). Use only powder specifically designed for shotshell reloading. The type and amount of powder used will significantly impact the performance of your shells, so it’s crucial to consult reliable load data. Always weigh the powder charges carefully using a calibrated scale.
Fourth, the shot itself. Your choice of shot will depend on your intended use. Lead shot is popular for target shooting and hunting. Steel shot is often used for waterfowl hunting, as it’s non-toxic and lead-free. The size of the shot (e.g., #7.5, #6, etc.) should be matched to your target and quarry.
The Reloading Process
Now, let’s walk through the reloading process.
First, case preparation is key. This includes cleaning, resizing, and priming the hulls. Cleaning removes any residue from the previous firing. Resizing ensures the hull is the correct diameter to fit properly in the chamber. Priming involves inserting a new primer into the base of the hull.
Next comes powder charging. With the primer in place, the correct amount of powder is carefully measured and poured into the hull. Accurate powder charging is crucial for consistent performance and safety.
Then comes wad placement. This is where your Remington SP 20 wad comes into play. The wad is inserted into the hull, often with the aid of a wad seating tool. The goal is to seat the wad properly on top of the powder. The proper seating depth is crucial for optimal performance.
Next is shot loading. After the wad is seated, the appropriate amount of shot is poured into the wad’s shot cup (or directly into the hull, depending on the wad design).
Finally, crimping completes the reloading process. The top of the hull is crimped to secure the shot and wad in place. There are different crimping styles; consult your load data for the specific crimp required.
Safety is paramount during the reloading process. Always wear eye and ear protection. Use appropriate reloading equipment, and follow load data precisely. Double-check your measurements and procedures. Never overload a shell. Always store loaded ammunition in a safe and dry place, away from children and unauthorized individuals.
Essential Information: Load Data and Recommendations
Importance of Reliable Data
The cornerstone of safe and effective reloading is the use of reliable load data. Never guess when it comes to the amount of powder or shot to use. There are many resources to get your information. The best source to start with is a reputable reloading manual.
Finding Load Data
The powder manufacturer’s websites are also good sources of load information. Many powder companies provide load data for various wad, hull, shot, and primer combinations.
The following are common examples: Consult your reloading manual. These load examples are provided for informational purposes only and should not be followed without consulting a reloading manual and adhering to the manufacturer’s guidelines.
Comparisons and Considerations
Alternative Wad Options
While Remington SP 20 wads are a great option, it is also a good practice to understand the market and how they compare to other alternatives. Many 20-gauge wads are available, each offering its own unique characteristics and advantages.
Claybuster Wads
Claybuster wads are another popular choice among reloaders. They often provide an affordable option.
Winchester Wads
Winchester wads are also a popular choice, known for their quality and consistency.
Other Brands
Other brands, such as Downrange and Federal, offer other options, each with specific features.
Making the Right Choice
When choosing a wad, consider your specific needs and preferences. If you’re looking for optimal patterning, the SP 20 wad may be a good choice. Consider the availability of these wads and your budget. Research the different options.
Troubleshooting, Tips, and Tricks
Common Reloading Issues
Even with the right components and careful execution, you may encounter some common reloading problems.
If your shells are producing poor shot patterns, you may need to address your wad seating or crimp. Also, make sure your barrel is clean.
If your shells are not firing correctly, ensure that the primers are seated correctly and that the powder charge is sufficient.
Improving Consistency
Always consult your reloading manual and address any issues with care.
Conclusion
The Value of SP 20 Wads
Remington SP 20 wads are a valuable asset for those who reload 20-gauge shotgun shells. Their design and construction offer a consistent, safe, and versatile solution for producing high-quality ammunition. They can significantly improve the performance of your shells, leading to better patterns and more successful shots. With the right components, careful attention to detail, and strict adherence to safety protocols, you can enjoy the satisfaction of reloading and tailoring your 20-gauge shells.
Final Thoughts on Safety
Remember, safe reloading is paramount. Always prioritize safety, consult reputable resources for load data, and adhere to all manufacturer’s instructions.
Resources
Reloading Data Sources
Hodgdon Reloading Data: [Link to Hodgdon’s reloading data](https://hodgdonreloading.com/)
Reloading Manuals: Purchase reloading manuals, such as the Lyman Shotshell Reloading Handbook, from reputable retailers.
Online Forums: Engage with online reloading forums and communities to exchange information and advice.
