A Look Back at the History and Legacy
The Birth of an Icon
The Remington 870 shotgun has earned an enduring legacy, a testament to its remarkable reliability, versatility, and sheer prevalence in the firearms world. Since its introduction, the Model 870 has become a staple for law enforcement, military personnel, and civilian shooters alike. Within this family of shotguns, the Remington 870 Express Magnum 20 Gauge stands out, representing a practical and effective option for a variety of purposes, from hunting and home defense to recreational shooting. This comprehensive guide will delve into the depths of this iconic firearm, providing an in-depth look at its features, history, advantages, ammunition options, and more.
Evolution and Impact
A look back at the history of the Remington 870 reveals a story of continuous refinement and enduring success. The initial concept was conceived in the early nineteen-fifties, with production starting shortly thereafter. The 870 was designed to replace the Remington Model 31, and it quickly proved to be a significant improvement. The gun’s robust construction, innovative pump-action design, and smooth operation made it an instant hit. The original designs incorporated a receiver milled from a single block of steel, a characteristic that contributes to its famed durability. The gun’s popularity soared, cementing Remington’s place in firearm history. The 870’s design, utilizing twin action bars for smooth cycling and a robust ejection system, offered shooters unparalleled reliability. Its adaptability allowed for a multitude of configurations and customizations, further enhancing its appeal to a broad audience.
Over time, Remington continued to evolve the 870, introducing various grades, barrel lengths, and chamberings. These developments broadened its appeal, but the core elements that made the original so effective remained: simplicity, strength, and dependability. The Remington 870 has been involved in military conflicts, served as a standard issue for law enforcement agencies, and helped provide food for millions of hunters. The gun is a real American icon.
Key Features and Specifications of the 20 Gauge Express Magnum
Understanding the Basics
When we specifically address the Remington 870 Express Magnum 20 Gauge, several key features distinguish it as a valuable tool for both experienced and novice shooters. The 20 gauge, with its lighter weight and reduced recoil compared to the standard 12 gauge, makes it a more manageable option for a wide range of shooters, including those with smaller frames or less experience. The “Express Magnum” designation indicates that the shotgun is chambered to accept three-inch magnum shells, allowing for enhanced performance and a wider selection of ammunition choices.
Detailed Specifications
The heart of any pump-action shotgun is its action, and the Remington 870 excels in this area. The gun’s pump-action system is renowned for its smooth cycling and reliability. The twin action bars, a key feature of the 870 design, contribute significantly to its consistent and dependable operation. The barrel lengths offered often range from twenty-six to twenty-eight inches, though shorter barrels may be available depending on the configuration. The barrels are typically constructed from high-quality steel, ensuring durability and longevity. The sights are usually a simple bead sight, although some models may feature more advanced sighting systems. Stocks and fore-ends come in a variety of materials, including wood and synthetic. Synthetic stocks offer weather resistance and require minimal maintenance, while wood stocks provide a classic aesthetic. The finish on the receiver and barrel can vary. Most Express models have a matte finish.
Regarding specifications, the overall length will naturally vary depending on the barrel length chosen, but it typically falls in the range of forty-six to forty-eight inches. The weight is considerably lighter than its 12 gauge counterpart. The trigger pull is usually quite consistent. The chokes are typically interchangeable, allowing shooters to customize the pattern of their shot. The magazine capacity will vary depending on the model. All of these specifications combine to create a shotgun that is easy to handle, maneuver, and operate.
Advantages and Disadvantages: A Balanced View
The Upsides
The Remington 870 Express Magnum 20 Gauge offers a compelling mix of advantages and disadvantages. The primary advantage is its manageability. The reduced recoil of the 20 gauge makes it more pleasant to shoot for extended periods and allows for quicker follow-up shots. This is particularly beneficial for younger shooters, those new to shotguns, or shooters sensitive to recoil. Furthermore, the 20 gauge is very well suited for hunting smaller game and upland birds, and its stopping power is often more than adequate for home defense. The gun’s pump-action operation guarantees a reliable and straightforward shooting experience. The design of the Remington 870 is rugged and can handle a wide variety of environmental conditions. The gun is also very affordable. The wide availability of ammunition is a significant advantage, with a vast selection of shell sizes and types readily accessible at most sporting goods stores.
The Trade-Offs
Of course, there are some trade-offs. The 20 gauge may have less effective range compared to a 12 gauge. The shot payload is lighter, which may limit its effectiveness on larger game animals. This is especially the case at longer distances. The reduced power does make it a very well balanced shotgun for all around usage.
Ammunition Choices: Finding the Right Load
Exploring Shell Options
Exploring the diverse ammunition options available is crucial for getting the most out of your Remington 870 Express Magnum 20 Gauge. Shells are commonly available in various shot sizes, ranging from the larger buckshot to the smaller target loads. The standard shot sizes used are #7.5 and #8, which are typically used for target shooting and bird hunting. Larger sizes, such as #4, #2, and even buckshot (typically 00 or 000), are available and suitable for defense. When selecting ammunition, it’s crucial to match the shell type and shot size to the intended purpose. Target loads are perfect for range practice. Hunting loads often feature harder shot for penetration. Defense loads usually utilize specialized projectiles designed for maximum stopping power. The three-inch magnum chambering of the Express model increases the variety of loads you can use.
Customization and Accessories: Personalizing Your 870
Enhancing Your Firearm
Customization is a strong point for the Remington 870. A wealth of accessories can be added to tailor the shotgun to your individual needs and preferences. Aftermarket stocks and fore-ends are available in a variety of materials, designs, and finishes, allowing you to adjust the fit and feel of the gun. Extended magazine tubes can be installed to increase the capacity. You can add sights, such as red dot sights or ghost ring sights, to improve target acquisition. Shell carriers and slings are readily available, improving carrying and providing a way to access rounds. With a bit of shopping around, a shooter can personalize their Remington 870.
Maintenance and Care: Keeping It Running Smoothly
Essential Practices
Proper maintenance is essential to keep your Remington 870 Express Magnum 20 Gauge operating at its best. The core of gun maintenance is regular cleaning and lubrication. After each shooting session, the barrel should be cleaned thoroughly to remove residue. The action should be disassembled, cleaned, and lubricated. Storing your shotgun in a dry, secure place is critical. Avoid leaving the gun loaded for extended periods. Inspect the shotgun regularly for any signs of wear or damage, and address these issues promptly. Safe gun handling practices are a must. These preventative steps will guarantee the longevity and performance of your Remington 870.
Uses and Applications: Versatility in Action
Putting the 870 to Work
The Remington 870 Express Magnum 20 Gauge is very versatile. The shotgun is used to hunt all sorts of birds, like pheasant and quail. The manageable recoil, combined with the readily available ammunition, makes it an ideal choice for home defense, providing a potent self-defense tool. While suitable for target shooting, it may not offer the same level of performance as shotguns designed specifically for competition. The adaptability makes the Remington 870 an excellent choice.
Comparison to Other Shotguns: Weighing Your Options
A Look at Alternatives
When comparing the Remington 870 Express Magnum 20 Gauge to other shotguns, it is important to examine its strengths. Comparing it with the 12 gauge version, you’ll notice the lighter weight of the 20 gauge, which can be a big advantage for many shooters. It is also more economical. The 20 gauge offers a lighter recoil, but the 12 gauge has more power and greater range. Compared to other 20 gauge shotguns, like the Mossberg 500, the Remington 870 is very similar in operation and function. The Mossberg 500 is often seen as a worthy competitor. The decision between which gun is better can depend on your personal preference.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
In conclusion, the Remington 870 Express Magnum 20 Gauge remains a testament to the enduring legacy of a classic firearm. Its reliability, manageable recoil, and adaptability make it a superb option for a wide range of shooting purposes. Whether you are a hunter, a defender of your home, or someone looking for a reliable and affordable shotgun, the Remington 870 Express Magnum 20 Gauge is a fine choice. Its widespread availability, combined with a vast array of ammunition and accessories, ensures that this timeless shotgun will continue to provide years of dependable service.
