Understanding the Benefits of Detachable Magazines
Why Convert?
The Remington 700 rifle is a cornerstone of the shooting world, renowned for its accuracy, reliability, and adaptability. From the hunting fields to the competitive shooting ranges, this rifle has earned its place as a true American classic. But what if you could enhance this already impressive platform? The answer lies in the Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion. This process, transforming the rifle from a fixed-magazine system to one that utilizes detachable magazines, offers a significant upgrade in functionality and tactical capabilities. This guide will delve deep into the Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion, providing a detailed look at everything from component selection to installation and performance considerations.
Before diving into the specifics of the conversion, it’s essential to understand *why* someone would undertake a Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion. The standard Remington 700 design typically features an internal magazine, meaning cartridges are loaded individually or via stripper clips. While reliable, this method presents certain limitations.
Faster Reloading
One of the most significant advantages of the Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion is *faster reloading*. Detachable magazines allow for quick and efficient magazine changes, critical in tactical scenarios or competitive shooting where time is of the essence. Instead of fumbling with individual rounds or clips, a fresh magazine can be inserted in seconds, allowing the shooter to stay focused on the target.
Increased Magazine Capacity
Beyond speed, the conversion opens up a wide range of *magazine capacity options*. AICS (Accuracy International Chassis System) magazines are available in various capacities, catering to different shooting needs. This flexibility is especially beneficial for hunters who may want a higher capacity magazine for certain situations or competitive shooters needing to adhere to specific round limits.
Enhanced Tactical Capabilities
Another advantage of this conversion is an *enhanced tactical edge*. For law enforcement or military applications, the rapid reloading and increased capacity provided by detachable magazines can significantly improve operational efficiency. AICS magazines are robust and built to withstand harsh environments, contributing to the rifle’s overall reliability in demanding situations.
Improved Reliability
Finally, the Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion can potentially *improve reliability*. Modern AICS magazines are often designed with improved feeding characteristics compared to older internal magazine designs. This can translate into smoother and more consistent cycling of rounds, reducing the chance of malfunctions and ensuring the rifle functions flawlessly when needed.
Choosing the Right Components
Selecting the Right Parts
The success of your Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion hinges on selecting the correct components. This is not just about buying parts; it’s about making informed choices that align with your shooting style, budget, and desired level of customization.
Bottom Metal (or Chassis System)
At the heart of the conversion is the *bottom metal* (or chassis system). This crucial part replaces the original bottom metal, providing the housing for the AICS magazine. Several types are available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Drop-in Bottom Metal
There’s the *drop-in bottom metal*, which, as the name suggests, is often designed for relatively simple installation. They usually fit directly into the existing stock with minimal modification, making them an attractive option for DIY enthusiasts. However, the drop-in design might not offer the same level of rigidity and fit as other options, and compatibility with certain stocks could be limited.
Inletted Bottom Metal
Another option is *inletted bottom metal*. This type typically requires more extensive stock modification, and often necessitates gunsmithing expertise. The stock must be precisely inletted (a process of removing wood material to accommodate the new bottom metal), ensuring a perfect fit. The advantage of inletted bottom metal is the potentially better fit and improved alignment with the action and magazine.
Chassis Systems
Finally, there are *chassis systems*. These are complete stock replacements, often made from aluminum or other durable materials. Chassis systems offer the most comprehensive upgrade, providing features like adjustable cheek pieces, length-of-pull adjustments, and often the highest level of precision. Chassis systems, however, are also generally the most expensive option and can alter the rifle’s feel and balance.
Material Considerations
When selecting bottom metal, consider the material. *Aluminum* is a popular choice, balancing weight and durability. *Steel* bottom metal is heavier but offers superior ruggedness, often preferred for hard-use applications. Check for a good fit, and ensure it is compatible with the desired stock or chassis. Several reputable brands such as Accurate Mag, Badger Ordnance, and MDT (Modular Driven Technologies) produce high-quality bottom metal options to consider.
AICS Pattern Magazines
Next comes the selection of *AICS pattern magazines*. These are the fuel for your converted rifle. Consider the caliber you are shooting, as magazines are often caliber-specific, or at the very least, they can support a specific range of cartridge lengths.
Magazine Capacity
Magazines also come in various *capacity options*, ranging from a few rounds to ten or more, and the chosen capacity should match the shooter’s needs and any legal or competitive regulations.
Magazine Materials
Magazine *materials* also vary. Steel magazines are very robust, reliable, and often preferred in demanding environments. Polymer magazines can offer advantages in terms of weight and corrosion resistance. However, the durability of polymer magazines can vary, and some shooters prefer the more substantial feel of steel.
Choosing the correct magazines can be complex. Always select high-quality magazines from a reputable manufacturer like Accurate Mag, Magpul, or AICS to ensure reliable feeding and performance.
Stock or Chassis Compatibility
Stock or chassis compatibility is critical. Before purchasing any parts, carefully assess the *stock inletting requirements*. If you plan to use an aftermarket stock, verify that it is designed to accommodate the selected bottom metal. Factory stocks may require significant modification, which can be a complex task for someone unfamiliar with gunsmithing. Remember to check the screw spacing on your action as it must be compatible with the bottom metal.
Optional Accessories
Finally, consider *optional accessories*. The exact accessories you need will vary depending on the chosen bottom metal or chassis system. You might need pillar bedding screws for improved stock-to-action contact or potentially shims to fine-tune the magazine’s fit.
Installation: A Step-by-Step Guide
Safety First
The following guide will provide general instructions on how to approach the Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion. However, always consult the manufacturer’s instructions and, if you’re not comfortable, consider enlisting the help of a qualified gunsmith.
The first step is *safety*. Always ensure the rifle is unloaded and the action is cleared. Remove the bolt and visually inspect the chamber to confirm there are no rounds present. Work in a well-lit, clean, and organized workspace.
Disassembly
Next comes the *disassembly*. Depending on your rifle, you may need to remove the original bottom metal. This usually involves removing the action screws (located on the bottom of the stock) and carefully separating the action from the stock.
Stock Preparation
If using a stock that requires modification, *prepare the stock*. For inletted bottom metal, this typically involves carefully removing wood material using chisels, a Dremel, or other specialized tools. This step can be tricky and is where many people prefer to engage a gunsmith. If the stock is already inletted, ensure the bottom metal fits snugly.
Installing the Bottom Metal
Now, you can install the *bottom metal*. Carefully align the new bottom metal with the action and the stock inlet. If using drop-in bottom metal, secure it using the provided screws. If you have bedding pillars, ensure they are in position during this process. For inletted bottom metal, confirm that the bottom metal sits flush with the stock surface.
Function Check
After the bottom metal is installed, carefully *insert the magazine* and conduct a *function check*. Cycle the bolt, ensuring that the rounds feed smoothly from the magazine into the chamber. Check that the magazine locks securely into place and that it releases correctly. If you observe any issues, adjust the bottom metal or consult the manufacturer’s instructions for troubleshooting tips.
Addressing Potential Challenges
Stock Compatibility
The Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion is a relatively straightforward project. However, potential issues can arise.
*Stock compatibility* is a common challenge. If the bottom metal and magazine aren’t well-matched with your stock, you could find that the magazine does not sit correctly, which affects proper feeding. Thoroughly research stock compatibility before making any purchases. If necessary, consult a gunsmith for help with stock modifications.
Feeding Issues
*Feeding issues* are another common issue. These can be caused by a variety of factors. Ensure the magazine is correctly aligned. Check for any burrs or obstructions within the magazine well. Verify the bolt operates smoothly, and the rounds are correctly chambering. It is also important to find a magazine that works well with your cartridges. Experiment with different magazines.
Action Screw Torque
Always pay close attention to *action screw torque*. Overtightening the action screws can damage the stock or action. Overtorquing can also cause accuracy problems. Refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations for proper torque specifications, and use a torque wrench to ensure accurate tightening.
Gunsmithing Assistance
Sometimes, *gunsmithing assistance* is essential. Complex stock inletting, bedding, or troubleshooting difficult feeding problems might require a gunsmith’s expertise. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if you’re not comfortable with any part of the process or if you encounter persistent issues.
Maintaining Your Converted Rifle
Cleaning and Lubrication
Once the Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion is complete, proper maintenance is crucial for reliable performance.
Regular *cleaning and lubrication* are essential. Disassemble the bottom metal and clean the magazine well of any debris or dirt. Wipe down and lubricate moving parts with a quality gun oil. Clean the magazine as well, ensuring it is free of any grit or debris that could interfere with feeding.
Common Problems and Solutions
Understand and be prepared to deal with *common problems*. If the magazine fails to feed, check the magazine seating, the alignment, and the bolt’s operation. For a magazine that won’t lock into place, inspect the magazine catch and any potential obstructions. Extraction issues can result from the cartridge getting hung up on the magazine’s feed lips.
Optimizing Performance and Accuracy
Potential for Accuracy Gains
The Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion itself is not a direct path to accuracy gains. However, a properly executed conversion, combined with other factors, can help maximize your rifle’s potential.
Bedding
Proper *bedding* of the action into the stock plays a significant role in accuracy. Bedding minimizes stress on the action and ensures a consistent point of contact with the stock. If you choose a chassis system, bedding is usually a part of its design. For custom stocks, bedding is usually the standard approach to improve the accuracy.
Bolt Fit
The *bolt’s fit* to the action can also influence accuracy. A well-fitted bolt ensures consistent lockup and minimizes any play.
Ammunition Selection
Finally, *ammunition selection* is critical for accuracy. Experiment with different bullet weights, powder types, and loads to find the ammunition that performs best with your rifle.
Wrapping Up: Considerations and the Road Ahead
The Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion is a worthwhile modification for many shooters. It offers improved reloading speed, magazine capacity options, and potential tactical advantages. However, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons before starting the conversion.
Is it Worth It?
Consider whether the *conversion is worth the investment* for your shooting needs. If you are happy with your rifle’s internal magazine, then this change might not be necessary. However, if you prioritize speed, flexibility, and improved ergonomics, the conversion is often worth it.
Further Research
Before you begin, *thoroughly research* your component selection and understand the potential challenges. Don’t hesitate to seek help from a gunsmith or experienced shooter if you’re unsure about any aspect of the process.
This Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion opens up new possibilities for your rifle. By understanding the process, making the right choices, and following the necessary steps, you can transform your Remington 700 into a more versatile and capable firearm.
Resources
[Link to a reputable online gun parts supplier]
[Link to a comprehensive video tutorial on the Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion]
[Link to a forum dedicated to Remington 700 rifles and modifications]
Remember to always prioritize safety. Handle firearms responsibly, follow all local and federal laws, and adhere to safe gun handling practices. The Remington 700 AICS Mag Conversion is a powerful upgrade for the classic Remington 700, allowing shooters to optimize their experience with one of America’s most beloved rifles.
