Understanding the Rem 700 Long Action
Definition and Cartridge Compatibility
The whisper of wind through tall grass, the glint of sunlight off a distant ridge, the anticipation that hangs in the air – these are the moments when a hunter or shooter lives and breathes. And at the heart of many of these experiences lies a rifle, a tool crafted for precision, reliability, and the pursuit of excellence. One rifle, in particular, has earned a legendary status, becoming synonymous with accuracy and performance: the Remington 700. This guide will dive deep into a specific and potent variant, the Rem 700 Long Action, exploring its capabilities, its history, and the reasons why it remains a top choice for discerning shooters worldwide.
Before we delve into the specifics, let’s clarify what defines a “Long Action” in the world of the Rem 700. The term refers to the receiver length, designed to accommodate longer cartridges. This crucial distinction directly impacts the types of rounds the rifle can chamber. The Rem 700 Long Action is engineered to handle cartridges that exceed the typical overall length of shorter action rounds. Think of the .30-06 Springfield, a classic hunting cartridge, or the .270 Winchester, renowned for its flat trajectory and long-range effectiveness. Other powerful cartridges like the 7mm Remington Magnum and many of the larger magnum rounds also find their home within the long action receiver. This broader compatibility is one of the primary draws to choosing this platform.
The opposite of the Long Action is, naturally, the Short Action. Short Actions, such as those designed for .308 Winchester or .223 Remington, have a shorter receiver length to suit shorter cartridges. The choice between a Long Action and a Short Action primarily depends on the intended use and the desired cartridge. If the goal is to hunt large game at extended ranges or engage in precision shooting with cartridges that require more case volume for powder, the Long Action is often the superior choice.
History and Evolution
The history of the Remington 700 is interwoven with the evolution of American marksmanship and firearms technology. Introduced in 1962, the Remington 700 quickly established itself as a game-changer. Its design, combining a robust bolt-action system with a focus on accuracy, proved revolutionary. The rifle’s accuracy was a direct result of meticulous engineering. The bolt-action design, with its precise tolerances, minimized any play or slop, allowing for consistent and repeatable lockup. The controlled round feeding design of the initial model was replaced with push-feed and a new extractor for later models. Over the decades, the Remington 700 has undergone continuous refinement, with new models, calibers, and materials being introduced. Throughout this evolution, the commitment to accuracy and the underlying design principles have remained constant, ensuring the rifle’s continued relevance. The Long Action version, introduced as a natural extension of the base model, further expanded the platform’s versatility and appeal.
Key Features and Design
The heart of the Rem 700 Long Action lies in its design, an example of rugged reliability combined with precision engineering. The action itself, typically machined from high-strength steel, provides a solid and stable foundation for the entire system. The bolt, featuring multiple locking lugs that engage directly with the receiver, ensures a secure lockup, creating a robust, consistent, and very accurate shooting platform. This design contributes significantly to the rifle’s inherent accuracy potential.
A vital part of the rifle’s functionality is the trigger mechanism. Many factory models come equipped with a trigger that can be adjusted for pull weight and sear engagement, allowing shooters to fine-tune the system to their individual preferences. Aftermarket options abound, with many shooters swapping out the factory trigger for a highly adjustable, crisp-breaking unit, further enhancing accuracy potential.
Barrel options play a massive role in the rifles performance. Rem 700 Long Action rifles are often found with a wide range of barrel contours and lengths. The barrel’s profile affects the rifle’s balance, weight, and heat dissipation. The twist rate, the rate at which the rifling within the barrel spins the bullet, is crucial to stabilizing the projectile. Understanding and selecting the appropriate twist rate for the chosen cartridge and bullet weight is essential for achieving optimal accuracy.
Finally, there’s the stock. From classic walnut to advanced synthetic materials, the stock provides a comfortable and secure interface between the shooter and the rifle. Synthetic stocks are often favored for their durability and weather resistance, while wooden stocks offer a traditional aesthetic. The right stock provides a proper fit, ensuring comfortable shouldering, consistent cheek weld, and optimal sight alignment.
Advantages of the Rem 700 Long Action
Wide Cartridge Selection
One of the biggest advantages of the Rem 700 Long Action is its broad cartridge compatibility. It enables the shooter to chamber cartridges that bring significant power, longer range, and excellent ballistics to the table. Many of these long-action cartridges offer exceptional performance for big game hunting, providing the necessary energy to bring down large animals at extended distances.
Think of cartridges like the .270 Winchester, known for its flat trajectory and effectiveness on medium to large game; the .30-06 Springfield, a versatile round suitable for a wide variety of hunting applications; the 7mm Remington Magnum, another high-performance round offering excellent long-range capabilities; and the .300 Winchester Magnum, renowned for its power and ability to handle heavy bullets at significant distances. The Rem 700 Long Action allows these, and many other cartridges, to shine.
Effective Range and Ballistics
Beyond cartridge selection, the Long Action offers significant benefits for long-range shooting. The Long Action’s chambering of specific rounds can often translate into higher muzzle velocities and flatter trajectories compared to similar rounds in short actions. The flatter trajectory of a bullet fired from a long action cartridge means that the bullet drops less over distance, making it easier to compensate for bullet drop and hit the target accurately at extended ranges.
In addition, a larger cartridge case and a larger powder capacity allow for greater downrange energy, giving the bullet more kinetic energy and a better chance of successful target engagement. The ability to handle more powerful cartridges translates directly to increased effective range and terminal ballistics, making the Rem 700 Long Action a desirable option for long-range applications.
Customization and Modularity
Another defining characteristic of the Rem 700 Long Action is its amazing aftermarket support. The rifle is highly customizable, with a vast array of parts and accessories available from countless manufacturers. Whether a shooter is looking to replace a factory stock with a more ergonomic design, upgrade the trigger for improved performance, swap out the barrel for a custom profile, or add a precision scope mount, options abound. This level of modularity enables shooters to tailor the rifle precisely to their individual needs and preferences.
Legacy and Reliability
Finally, the Rem 700 enjoys a well-deserved reputation for reliability and performance. Its design is known for its robust construction, minimal moving parts, and consistent performance. The rifles reliability is rooted in its fundamental design. The bolt action system, with its simple and efficient operation, rarely fails. This reliability, combined with the rifle’s inherent accuracy potential, has made the Rem 700 Long Action a preferred choice for shooters who demand consistent results.
Applications and Uses of the Rem 700 Long Action
Hunting
The Rem 700 Long Action truly shines when used for hunting. The power and range that long-action cartridges provide make it a prime choice for pursuing large game animals. The ability to accurately place shots at extended distances is invaluable in hunting situations, and the wide selection of appropriate cartridges provides the necessary power and terminal performance to effectively take down game.
The rifle is an excellent choice for hunting elk, moose, bear, and other large animals. The long-action cartridges used in conjunction with the Rem 700 Long Action provide the necessary energy to deliver quick, clean kills. The rifle’s accuracy and reliability ensure that hunters can place well-aimed shots even in challenging hunting conditions.
Target Shooting
The Rem 700 Long Action is also very popular in target shooting disciplines. The precision and accuracy of the rifle make it an ideal platform for both recreational and competitive shooting. The modular design of the rifle allows for customization and upgrades, enabling shooters to fine-tune the system for optimal performance in specific shooting scenarios.
With modifications and specialized set-ups, the Rem 700 Long Action can be used for various target-shooting disciplines, including precision rifle matches, long-range competition, and tactical shooting. The inherent accuracy and customizable nature of the rifle provide the necessary tools to perform at a high level in these demanding events.
Choosing a Rem 700 Long Action
Factors to Consider
When selecting a Rem 700 Long Action, careful consideration should be given to several key factors. First, the intended use is paramount. Are you primarily hunting large game at extended ranges, engaging in target shooting, or looking for a versatile platform for both? This will inform the choice of cartridge and the overall configuration of the rifle.
Second, carefully weigh the desired cartridge. The choice of cartridge directly impacts the rifle’s performance, effective range, and terminal ballistics. The available cartridges include .270 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, 7mm Remington Magnum, and .300 Winchester Magnum. Each cartridge has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the best choice depends on the intended application.
Third, develop a budget. The cost of a Rem 700 Long Action can vary significantly, depending on the model, features, and accessories. Setting a budget will help narrow the choices and ensure that the purchase aligns with financial constraints. Remember to factor in the cost of optics, ammunition, and any necessary upgrades.
Finally, consider the potential for customization. The Rem 700 is highly adaptable, and many shooters customize their rifles with aftermarket parts and accessories. Determine if the ability to modify and upgrade the rifle is a priority. If so, focus on models that offer the greatest level of customization options.
Model Variations
Model variations are available, each with distinct features and configurations. Explore different factory models (ADL, BDL, etc.) to understand the options. For example, some models will use a different stock material or a different sight setup.
Buying New vs. Used
If you choose to buy used, examine the rifle thoroughly before making a purchase. Check the action for smooth operation, look for any signs of rust or damage, and inspect the barrel for wear. Consider the history of the rifle. Ensure the rifle has been well-maintained, and if possible, have a qualified gunsmith inspect the rifle before the purchase.
Customizing Your Rem 700 Long Action
Aftermarket Parts and Upgrades
The ability to customize the Rem 700 Long Action is one of its greatest strengths. A multitude of aftermarket parts and accessories are available, providing shooters with extensive options to tailor their rifles to their specific needs and preferences.
The stock is one of the first areas often modified. Options include synthetic stocks, which offer durability and weather resistance, and wooden stocks, which provide a traditional aesthetic. Chassis systems, which offer increased rigidity and accuracy, are another popular choice.
Barrels are another common upgrade. Aftermarket barrels come in a wide variety of contours, lengths, and twist rates. Replacing the barrel allows the shooter to optimize the rifle’s performance for a specific cartridge, bullet weight, or shooting style.
The trigger is another area where upgrades are common. Aftermarket triggers offer improved pull weight, crispness, and adjustability. The right trigger can significantly improve the rifle’s accuracy and overall performance.
Bolt upgrades are also available, allowing for a smoother bolt operation and increased reliability. Bolt handles, bolt knobs, and bolt sleeves are some of the options available.
Optics are another crucial component of any accurate shooting system. High-quality scope mounts and optics provide clear magnification and precise aiming capabilities. The right optic can dramatically increase the rifle’s effective range and accuracy potential.
Gunsmithing or DIY?
The decision to have a qualified gunsmith perform the installation can often be the best route. They have specialized tools and skills to perform the upgrades.
Maintenance and Care
Cleaning and Lubrication
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and performance of your Rem 700 Long Action. Regular cleaning and lubrication are the cornerstones of proper maintenance. Clean the bore after each shooting session to remove powder residue and fouling. Use a quality bore cleaner and appropriate cleaning rod and brushes.
Lubricate the action with a light coat of gun oil to reduce friction and prevent corrosion. Pay particular attention to the bolt and trigger mechanism.
Preventing Corrosion and Rust
Preventing corrosion and rust is crucial. Store the rifle in a dry, well-ventilated area. Apply a thin coat of protectant oil to the metal surfaces, and wipe it down regularly to remove moisture and fingerprints.
Storage Recommendations
Storage is an important factor in ensuring your rifles longevity. When storing, always unload the rifle. Store it in a safe place, away from children and unauthorized individuals. A gun safe or cabinet is the most effective way to protect your rifle from theft and damage.
Common Problems and Solutions
Trigger Issues
While the Rem 700 Long Action is generally reliable, some issues can arise. Trigger problems, such as creep, heavy pull weight, or inconsistent break, are common. These problems can often be addressed by adjusting the trigger mechanism or by replacing the factory trigger with an aftermarket unit.
Accuracy Troubleshooting
Accuracy issues can also occur. Factors like loose scope mounts, incorrect bullet selection, or fouling can all affect accuracy. Troubleshooting accuracy issues involves identifying the root cause and taking corrective measures.
Bolt Function Problems
Bolt function problems, such as stiff operation or failure to extract cases, can sometimes happen. These issues can often be resolved by cleaning and lubricating the action or by replacing worn parts.
Conclusion
The Rem 700 Long Action stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of a well-engineered rifle. From its storied history to its reliable design and its vast customizability, the Rem 700 Long Action continues to be a top choice for shooters of all levels. Its ability to handle a broad range of powerful cartridges and to perform at a high level in a variety of shooting scenarios makes it a versatile and dependable platform. Whether you are hunting big game in challenging terrain, competing in precision rifle matches, or simply enjoying a day at the range, the Rem 700 Long Action is a rifle that can be depended upon.
Embrace the legacy, reliability, and accuracy that define the Rem 700 Long Action. With its enduring appeal and vast customization options, it stands ready to become a trusted companion for years to come.
If you are looking to get started, seek out a reputable retailer. Consider getting a comprehensive list of parts for your custom rifle and research local gunsmiths.
