Introduction
The Remington 700. The name itself whispers of a legacy. A rifle synonymous with accuracy, reliability, and a pivotal place in the world of both hunting and target shooting. Its widespread popularity has cemented its status as a classic, and countless shooters and gun enthusiasts have chosen the Rem 700 as their rifle of choice. However, the success of the Rem 700 isn’t just built on its inherent accuracy or the quality of its manufacturing. It’s also deeply rooted in the robust and reliable design that, at its heart, depends on a complex interplay of components, each crucial to the proper functioning of the firearm. Among these essential components, the *Rem 700 bolt stop* stands as a critical element that plays a vital role in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of this legendary rifle.
This article will delve into the intricate world of the *Rem 700 bolt stop*. We’ll explore its function, how it works, the common problems it encounters, maintenance strategies to keep it running smoothly, and the various upgrade options available to enhance its performance and longevity. Our goal is to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of this vital component, equipping you with the knowledge necessary to maintain your Rem 700, troubleshoot any issues, and make informed decisions about upgrades.
Understanding the Rem 700 Bolt Stop
At its core, a *Rem 700 bolt stop* is a seemingly simple component, but it performs a profoundly important task within the rifle’s action. Consider its position and the purpose it serves: to prevent the bolt from traveling too far back in the receiver and to hold the bolt securely in its locked position during firing. The *Rem 700 bolt stop* is a key element in the safe and controlled cycling of rounds within your rifle. Without it, the rifle would be significantly less safe and could easily become non-functional.
The physical location of the *Rem 700 bolt stop* is typically found within the receiver, usually near the rear of the action, close to where the bolt handle engages with the receiver. It’s a relatively small part, but its strategic placement belies its critical function. The *Rem 700 bolt stop* is made of hardened steel, which provides the necessary durability to withstand the forces and stresses placed upon it during the operation of the rifle.
The components of the *Rem 700 bolt stop* itself usually include the bolt stop itself and a corresponding pin or spring that is essential to its function. The spring applies pressure and ensures the bolt stop engages correctly when the bolt is being cycled. Its mechanism is designed to interact precisely with the bolt, providing the mechanism that correctly holds the bolt in the firing position and then safely releases it to allow the bolt to travel back to chamber the next round.
The primary function of the *Rem 700 bolt stop* is to control the rearward movement of the bolt. As the bolt is cycled, either manually or automatically, the bolt stop acts as a physical barrier, preventing the bolt from over-traveling. This is especially crucial in the Rem 700 rifle, which uses a bolt-action mechanism. The bolt stop prevents the bolt from being completely extracted from the receiver under normal operation. Furthermore, the bolt stop also acts as a physical stop for the bolt handle, dictating the limits of its movement. This ensures the bolt is properly aligned for consistent extraction and ejection of spent casings and the chambering of new rounds.
The significance of the *Rem 700 bolt stop* extends beyond mere convenience. It’s a fundamental aspect of safe and reliable operation. A properly functioning bolt stop ensures that the bolt locks securely into the chamber before the rifle can be fired. This locking mechanism provides the structural support necessary to contain the high pressures generated by the ignited cartridge, preventing catastrophic failures and ensuring the safety of the shooter and those nearby. Without a reliable *Rem 700 bolt stop*, the rifle’s function and, critically, its safety would be severely compromised.
Common Challenges Encountered by the Rem 700 Bolt Stop
While the *Rem 700 bolt stop* is a robust component, it’s not immune to the effects of wear and tear or potential damage, especially given the repeated stress and pressure it undergoes during each cycle of firing. Understanding these common issues is essential for responsible gun ownership and the longevity of your Rem 700 rifle.
Wear and tear, as a natural consequence of repeated use, can affect the *Rem 700 bolt stop*. Over time, the constant friction from the bolt’s movement can gradually wear down the metal, leading to subtle but significant changes in its dimensions and effectiveness. Signs of wear might include the bolt not locking up properly, a feeling of increased resistance when cycling the bolt, or the bolt stop appearing slightly worn or deformed. Ignoring these warning signs can lead to more serious problems, potentially impacting the safety of your rifle and its reliability.
In more severe cases, the *Rem 700 bolt stop* can break. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including the use of excessively powerful ammunition that places abnormal stress on the mechanism, inherent manufacturing defects, or simply prolonged use without proper maintenance. A broken *Rem 700 bolt stop* is often immediately noticeable. The rifle may fail to function altogether. The bolt might fail to lock, or it might completely dislodge during cycling. A broken *Rem 700 bolt stop* is a serious problem that needs immediate attention, as it renders the rifle unsafe.
Malfunctions can arise from various sources, including incorrect installation of the bolt stop, the use of substandard aftermarket parts, or foreign debris within the action. A malfunctioning *Rem 700 bolt stop* can cause a range of problems, from the bolt locking incompletely to the bolt not cycling smoothly. Diagnosing the problem can involve a systematic inspection of the bolt stop and surrounding mechanisms, identifying any obstruction or damage that hinders the bolt’s movement.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting for Your Rem 700 Bolt Stop
Regular maintenance is key to keeping your *Rem 700 bolt stop* in good working order and preventing problems from arising. This involves a combination of cleaning, lubrication, and careful inspection.
Cleaning and lubrication are crucial steps. Regularly clean the *Rem 700 bolt stop* and the surrounding areas of the action with a suitable solvent, removing any accumulated grime, powder residue, and other contaminants. Once clean, lubricate the bolt stop with a high-quality gun oil. Use a lubricant that is specifically designed for firearms. This will help reduce friction and prevent wear. Remember, excess lubrication can attract dirt and debris, so apply the lubricant sparingly.
Regular inspection is another essential part of maintaining your *Rem 700 bolt stop*. During your cleaning process, carefully inspect the bolt stop for any signs of wear, damage, or deformation. Check for cracks, pitting, or any other abnormalities that could compromise its function. Pay close attention to the area where the bolt handle engages with the bolt stop, as this is a high-stress area and prone to wear. Should you discover any issues during your inspection, it’s important to take appropriate action, either by performing a repair or replacing the part.
Troubleshooting common problems is an essential skill for any Rem 700 owner. If you experience problems with the bolt, such as difficulty locking, cycling issues, or a failure to cycle, the *Rem 700 bolt stop* is a prime suspect. Carefully examine the bolt stop for signs of wear or damage. If the bolt stop is worn or damaged, it should be replaced. Inspect the area surrounding the bolt stop for debris or obstructions. Remove any debris or clean the area thoroughly. Ensure that the bolt stop is correctly installed. If you’ve recently worked on your rifle or had it serviced, a quick check of the bolt stop’s positioning could eliminate a problem. If the bolt stop is properly installed, clean, and in good condition, and the problem persists, you may need to consult a qualified gunsmith.
Upgrading Your Rem 700 Bolt Stop: Exploring the Possibilities
While the factory-installed *Rem 700 bolt stop* is generally a reliable component, there are situations where upgrading can provide benefits, such as increased durability or enhanced functionality. Understanding your options can help you tailor your rifle’s performance to your specific needs.
Upgrading your *Rem 700 bolt stop* offers distinct advantages. Aftermarket bolt stops are often made from more durable materials, designed to withstand the rigors of heavy use and extreme conditions. An upgraded bolt stop can potentially extend the service life of the action, reducing the need for costly repairs or replacements. Upgrading can also improve the handling of the firearm, providing a smoother, more reliable cycling experience.
Several options are available in the aftermarket for upgrading the *Rem 700 bolt stop*. Some manufacturers offer extended bolt stops, which are designed to provide a more positive and easier engagement for the bolt handle. These are particularly useful for shooters who wear gloves or have large hands. Other options focus on the bolt stop’s material, offering versions made from high-strength steel or other durable alloys. Many of these improvements are aimed at increasing the parts longevity.
Though the exact installation process will vary depending on the specific aftermarket bolt stop and the rifle, the general procedure involves removing the existing bolt stop, which is usually held in place by a pin or screw, and then installing the replacement. As a general rule, removing the existing bolt stop can sometimes be a delicate task, requiring the use of specialized tools such as a punch. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific bolt stop you are installing.
Prioritizing Safety
Safety is paramount when working on or handling any firearm. Always unload your Rem 700 before attempting any maintenance or upgrades. Verify that the chamber is empty and that there are no rounds in the magazine. Before disassembling the rifle, read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions. If you are unsure about any aspect of the maintenance or upgrade process, consult a qualified gunsmith. The safety of yourself and others should always be the primary concern.
If you encounter issues with the *Rem 700 bolt stop* that you are unable to diagnose or resolve, seek the help of a qualified gunsmith. A gunsmith has the knowledge, experience, and tools to properly diagnose and repair any problems with your rifle, ensuring its safe and reliable operation.
Conclusion
The *Rem 700 bolt stop* may be a small part of the larger mechanism, but its importance should never be underestimated. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the Remington 700 rifle. By understanding its function, potential problems, and how to maintain and potentially upgrade it, you can significantly improve the performance and longevity of your rifle. This information empowers you to keep your Rem 700 operating at its best, ensuring its continued reliability for years to come.
Remember the significance of regular maintenance, careful inspection, and the importance of prioritising safety at all times. With proper care and attention, your Rem 700 can continue to deliver exceptional accuracy and enjoyment for generations.
Resources
For further information on the Rem 700 and its components, consider these resources:
Websites of reputable firearms parts manufacturers (e.g., Brownells, MidwayUSA).
Online forums and communities dedicated to the Rem 700 rifle.
Gunsmithing manuals and reference guides.
Remember to always prioritize safety and seek professional assistance if you are unsure about any aspect of the maintenance or repair process.
