Why Upgrade Your M&P 15-22 Charging Handle?
Common Issues with the Stock Charging Handle
The Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22 rifle enjoys significant popularity. Known for its .22 Long Rifle chambering, it offers a fun and affordable way to enjoy the AR-15 platform. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a new enthusiast, understanding the components of your M&P 15-22 and how to maintain them is crucial. This guide dives into a simple yet significant upgrade: the M&P 15-22 **charging handle replacement**. We’ll explore why you might want to consider this change, the tools and materials you’ll need, and, most importantly, a step-by-step process to get the job done. This guide is crafted to be user-friendly, regardless of your prior experience with firearms modifications.
The charging handle, a relatively small part, plays a critical role in the functionality of your M&P 15-22. It’s the component you grasp to pull the bolt carrier back, either to chamber a round or to clear a malfunction. Over time, you might find the original charging handle lacking, and a **charging handle replacement** can bring numerous benefits. Let’s examine why upgrading this part might be a worthwhile investment.
One primary reason for a **charging handle replacement** is the common issues associated with the factory-installed component. The standard handle can be quite small, with limited surface area for gripping. This can make it difficult to operate, especially in adverse conditions. Think about cold weather, where gloves might be necessary, or when your hands are wet or greasy. A small handle provides a significantly reduced grip, potentially leading to fumbling and a delay in getting your rifle ready. Further, some users might find the original handle susceptible to wear and, in some instances, breakage. This can render your firearm unusable until you replace the handle.
Benefits of an Upgraded Charging Handle
Moving beyond those potential issues, there are compelling advantages to be gained with an upgrade. Enhanced ergonomics is a significant benefit. Many aftermarket charging handles feature an extended latch, a larger surface area for gripping. This makes it far easier to manipulate the handle, even with gloved hands or in stressful situations. Ambidextrous designs offer even more appeal, especially for left-handed shooters. An ambidextrous charging handle has a latch on both sides, allowing easy access and operation from either side of the rifle.
Upgraded charging handles are often built with increased durability. Manufacturers will often use high-quality materials and robust designs. This leads to a more dependable component that’s better equipped to withstand the rigors of regular use. This enhanced robustness translates into fewer potential failures, contributing to a smoother, more reliable shooting experience.
Faster operation is a direct result of improved ergonomics and durability. A more easily grasped handle enables quicker manipulation, which is extremely advantageous during drills, target practice, or any scenario where rapid deployment is important. The enhanced grip and smooth action also contribute to a more satisfying and confident shooting experience.
Aesthetic improvements are another advantage. There’s no denying that an upgraded charging handle can add a custom look to your M&P 15-22. You can choose from a variety of colors, finishes, and designs to customize your rifle to your personal preferences. This can bring personal satisfaction that often is overlooked but is a part of enjoying your equipment.
Selecting the Right Charging Handle for Your Rifle
Types of Charging Handles
The market for AR-15 and M&P 15-22 accessories is vast, offering plenty of options. Careful consideration will ensure you choose the most appropriate **charging handle replacement** for your needs.
Several types of charging handles are available. The basic design, with a standard latch, might suit your needs if you simply require a functional upgrade over the factory-installed part. Extended latch charging handles are a popular choice. They have a larger latch, which provides an easier grip. Ambidextrous charging handles are another common option. As mentioned previously, they offer latches on both sides for improved accessibility for both right- and left-handed shooters. Tactical or specialized charging handles may feature additional features like gas vents (to redirect gas away from the shooter’s face) or different latch designs for unique purposes.
Material Considerations
Material selection is another important consideration. Aluminum is a common and often affordable material. It is lightweight and durable enough for most applications, and it can come in several colors. Steel charging handles, on the other hand, are known for their greater durability. They will withstand a lot of use, but their added weight might be a consideration.
Consider reputable brands when shopping. Brands with a good reputation often have a proven history of quality and reliability. Look for products made by trusted manufacturers. Research customer reviews to learn from the experience of other shooters.
Remember to consider other factors when making your choice. The price is a clear element to consider. Balance it against the features offered by the component. Think about your intended use for the rifle. If you primarily shoot at the range, a standard or extended latch handle may be perfectly adequate. If you use your rifle for competitive shooting or tactical purposes, an ambidextrous or specialized handle might be more appropriate. Your personal preferences, such as your preferred grip size or the color of the handle, should also play a role in your decision.
Gathering the Necessary Tools and Materials
Before beginning the **charging handle replacement** process, you’ll need to gather the correct tools and materials. Having everything on hand beforehand will simplify the process and prevent frustrating interruptions.
You’ll need the new M&P 15-22 **charging handle** itself. Ensure you purchase one specifically designed for the M&P 15-22 platform or compatible with the AR-15 .22 platform. While many AR-15 charging handles can be used, it’s always best to verify compatibility to ensure a perfect fit.
A punch, or, ideally, a set of punches, is essential. You’ll need one suitable for the retaining pin that holds the charging handle in place. A roll pin punch is best, as it has a rounded tip to help prevent damage to the surrounding receiver.
A hammer is also a must-have tool. It will be used to gently tap the punch to drive the retaining pin in and out. A small gunsmithing hammer, or even a standard hammer of an appropriate size, will suffice. Consider using a soft-faced hammer (made of rubber or plastic) to minimize the risk of scratching the receiver.
Cleaning solvent is useful for preparing the area. A general-purpose gun cleaning solvent (like CLP) will allow you to remove any debris or old lubricant, allowing you to ensure a clean fit. A cleaning brush and a rag will also be helpful.
Safety glasses are non-negotiable. Protect your eyes from any flying debris during the hammering process.
A gun vise or a stable work surface is necessary to keep the upper receiver steady while you work. A vise specifically made for firearms is useful, but even a well-secured workbench or table will do the trick.
Optional tools might include a punch set. Having a selection of different sized punches will make it easier to find the right one for your retaining pin.
Remember, safety is paramount. Always wear eye protection, and be careful when using tools.
Replacing the Charging Handle: A Step-by-Step Guide
Now that you’ve gathered your tools and materials, and you’re ready to get to work on that **charging handle replacement**. Follow these detailed steps to replace the charging handle on your M&P 15-22.
Safety First
Before touching anything, you must ensure your firearm is unloaded. Remove the magazine, open the action, visually inspect the chamber to verify that it’s empty. Double-check this to eliminate any possibility of an accident. The muzzle should be pointed in a safe direction throughout the entire process.
If you don’t have experience with firearms, this step is important.
Preparation
You might prefer to separate the upper and lower receivers for easier access. In general, this is not necessary, however. If you do, simply remove the two takedown pins that secure the upper and lower receivers.
Secure the upper receiver in a gun vise or clamp it firmly to your work surface. This will allow you to work safely and efficiently, with both hands free. Ensure the receiver is stable and won’t move during the process.
Removing the Old Charging Handle
Locate the retaining pin, a small pin that runs through the upper receiver and the existing charging handle. This pin secures the charging handle in place. The pin will be visible from the top and bottom of the receiver.
Choose a punch that is slightly smaller in diameter than the retaining pin. Place the punch on one end of the pin, taking care to center the punch on the pin’s head.
Using the hammer, gently tap the punch. The goal is to drive the retaining pin out of the receiver. Work slowly and methodically, applying controlled taps. Avoid hammering too hard, as this could damage the receiver. If the pin is stubborn, try using a penetrating oil, or a heavier hammer. Ensure your strikes are consistent and aimed at the pin.
Once the pin is driven out far enough, it should be easy to remove it completely.
After the pin is removed, you can slide the existing charging handle out of the upper receiver. It will slide forward, out of the upper receiver.
Installing the New Charging Handle
If you are replacing the charging handle, now is the time to clean the area where the new charging handle will be installed.
Insert the new charging handle into the upper receiver, aligning it with the hole where the retaining pin goes. Be sure it’s oriented correctly.
Re-insert the retaining pin through the charging handle and upper receiver. Again, use your punch, and ensure it’s properly aligned. Gently tap the pin with your hammer until it’s flush (or nearly flush) with the surface of the upper receiver.
Function Check
After completing the installation, operate the charging handle several times to verify smooth and reliable movement. The handle should slide back and forth easily.
Reassembly
If you separated the upper and lower receivers, reassemble them at this point.
Addressing Potential Issues
Sometimes, things don’t go perfectly, and a few common problems can occur during the **charging handle replacement** process. Here’s how to address them.
If the charging handle is difficult to operate after installation, you may not have fully seated the retaining pin. Inspect the pin and tap it in further if necessary. It might also be binding slightly. Inspect the charging handle and receiver for any obvious points of friction. Try lubricating the handle and the channel it sits in with a little gun oil.
If the charging handle gets stuck, it may be binding. Try lubricating the moving parts of the handle with a light gun oil. Examine the charging handle and receiver for any burrs or damage. These should be addressed before operating the handle further.
If the retaining pin is difficult to remove or insert, it may be due to a variety of factors. Make sure the retaining pin is the correct size and style for your M&P 15-22. If it’s difficult to remove, try applying penetrating oil. If it’s difficult to insert, make sure the holes in the upper receiver and charging handle are properly aligned.
Cleaning and Maintenance Tips
A small amount of maintenance can keep your new charging handle performing at its best. Routine cleaning and occasional lubrication are all that is needed.
It’s good practice to clean the charging handle whenever you clean your rifle. After shooting, wipe away any residue with a solvent-soaked cloth. This will remove any carbon buildup or debris that could hinder operation.
Occasional lubrication is a good idea, but be careful not to overdo it. A light coating of gun oil will help to keep the moving parts sliding freely. Apply a small amount of oil to the charging handle’s latch and the area where it slides in the receiver. Wipe away any excess oil.
In Conclusion
Replacing the charging handle on your M&P 15-22 is a straightforward upgrade that can significantly enhance your rifle’s functionality and ergonomics. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily install a new handle, improving your shooting experience. Consider the various types of charging handles available, select the one that best suits your needs and preferences, and follow the process to upgrade your rifle.
The advantages of replacing your charging handle are real and demonstrable. The increased speed, improved grip, and enhanced durability offered by an upgraded handle can transform your interaction with your M&P 15-22. If you’re looking for a simple yet effective upgrade, installing a new charging handle is an excellent choice.
Consider taking the leap and making the **charging handle replacement**.
