A Legacy of Reliability: The Mossberg 500
Introduction
The echoing boom of a shotgun, the scent of burnt gunpowder, and the satisfaction of a successful hunt or the assurance of home defense—these are experiences often associated with a reliable firearm. Among the titans of the shotgun world, Mossberg stands tall, a name synonymous with quality, durability, and affordability. In this detailed comparison, we’ll delve into a head-to-head battle, dissecting two of Mossberg’s most iconic shotguns: the Mossberg 500 and the Mossberg 835. Our goal? To help you determine which shotgun truly reigns supreme for *your* specific needs, whether it be for waterfowl hunting, protecting your home, or simply enjoying a day at the range.
The History and Design of the 500
Mossberg has a long and storied history in the firearms industry, and the Model 500 is a cornerstone of that legacy. Introduced decades ago, it quickly gained recognition for its robust design and its ability to withstand the rigors of both the field and the home front. This pump-action shotgun, chambered in a variety of gauges, has become a favorite for hunters, sport shooters, and those seeking a reliable self-defense tool. The Mossberg 500’s prevalence speaks volumes about its enduring appeal.
Key Features and Specifications
The core of the Mossberg 500’s popularity lies in its simple, yet effective, design. The pump-action mechanism is straightforward and allows for quick follow-up shots. The receiver is typically constructed from durable materials, able to endure countless rounds. The design features a top-mounted safety button, easily accessible for both right- and left-handed shooters, a crucial detail in high-stress situations.
Versatile Gauge Options
When you examine the specifications, you’ll find that the Mossberg 500 comes in multiple gauge options. This includes the classic twelve gauge, but also the more compact twenty gauge and the diminutive, yet effective, point-four-ten bore. This versatility makes the Mossberg 500 suitable for a wide range of applications, from hunting small game to home protection. Barrel lengths vary, too, providing flexibility for different environments and shooting styles. The magazine capacity usually holds between four to eight rounds, depending on the configuration, ensuring ample firepower when needed. The construction emphasizes steel and other strong alloys, meaning it is built to last.
The 500’s Many Applications
The Mossberg 500 shines in its ability to be used for many purposes. Its reliability and ease of handling make it a solid choice for home defense. A shorter barrel provides maneuverability in tight spaces. The multiple gauge options give it a versatility that many other shotguns lack. Its affordability is another strong point, making it accessible to a wider range of gun owners. The aftermarket support is extensive, with various stocks, forends, and accessories that allow for customization to suit the owner’s preferences. This all adds up to a truly excellent, all-around shotgun.
Drawbacks to Consider
Of course, even the most popular shotgun has its drawbacks. The recoil, particularly with twelve-gauge loads, can be substantial, especially for new shooters. The simplicity, while a benefit in terms of reliability and price, means that the 500 lacks some of the more advanced features found in higher-end shotguns. The 500’s design, while robust, also may not provide the superior pattern performance you might find in shotguns with advanced choke systems, if you’re looking for longer-range shooting.
The Ulti-Mag Powerhouse: The Mossberg 835
Building Upon the 500’s Foundation
Building upon the foundation of the 500, Mossberg introduced the 835 Ulti-Mag, a shotgun specifically designed for hunters seeking maximum performance. This model takes the core features of the 500 and adds improvements targeted toward waterfowl and turkey hunting. The 835 is renowned for its power and its ability to chamber 3.5-inch shells, a significant factor in its popularity.
Reliable Pump-Action
The Mossberg 835 builds on the fundamentals of the 500. It retains the dependable pump-action mechanism that defines Mossberg’s shotguns, ensuring smooth and reliable operation. However, it has a different frame, optimized for the heavier loads that it can handle.
Gauge, Barrel, and Design
The 835 is primarily offered in twelve gauge, the dominant gauge for shotgun hunting. The major differentiator is that the 835 is chambered for the powerful 3.5-inch shells. Barrel lengths are generally longer than the 500, typically 24 or 28 inches, better for long-range shooting and enhanced pattern performance. The 835 usually features an overbored barrel design, using a larger bore diameter, a design that reduces felt recoil and improves shot patterns. This can mean more hits on the target for the hunter.
Hunting and Home Defense Applications
The 835’s primary target market is clearly the hunting segment, and it shines in this role. The ability to chamber the 3.5-inch shells is a major advantage for waterfowl and turkey hunting, offering increased range and downrange energy. The overbored barrel and improved choke options (such as Mossberg’s Accu-Mag chokes) provide superior shot patterns, increasing the chances of a clean kill. The 835 is a capable firearm in home defense situations as well, with the power to stop any intruder.
Considerations for the 835
The advantages of the 835 are undeniable, but there are considerations. The higher price point reflects the more advanced features and construction. The 835 will be heavier than the 500, which some might find less desirable, particularly for carrying over long distances. The larger size of the 835, combined with the heavier loads it fires, also results in increased recoil.
Comparing Head-to-Head: Mossberg 500 vs. 835
Shell Compatibility
Now, let’s delve into a direct comparison, highlighting the key differences and helping you understand the strengths and weaknesses of each shotgun. Understanding the key factors can help you choose which shotgun meets your needs.
The most apparent difference is the shell compatibility. The Mossberg 500 can handle a range of shell lengths, including two and three-quarter inch and three-inch shells, depending on the specific model. The Mossberg 835, however, has the distinct advantage of being able to chamber the potent 3.5-inch shells, in addition to two and three-quarter inch and three-inch shells. The ability to shoot longer shells translates to greater range and downrange energy, making the 835 especially attractive for hunting larger game, such as waterfowl or turkeys.
Barrel Construction
The barrel construction is another point of distinction. The 835 typically features an overbored barrel, as mentioned earlier, and has a wider bore diameter than the 500. The barrel is constructed to accommodate the larger shells. The overbored design reduces felt recoil, improves shot patterns and increases the range. The 500’s barrel generally does not have this design.
Size and Weight
The size and weight differ between the models. The 835 is typically larger and heavier than the 500, due to its construction and chambering. The larger size and weight can make the 835 feel less agile, especially in confined spaces. The Mossberg 500 is lighter and more compact, which can be an advantage in home defense or for younger or smaller shooters.
Ergonomics and Handling
Ergonomics and handling also vary slightly. The 500 has generally been known for being a good fit for a wide variety of users, due to its smaller frame. The 835, because of its increased size and weight, is not as easy to handle or maneuver. Both models share similar controls, such as the top-mounted safety, ensuring familiarity for those switching between the two.
Recoil Characteristics
Recoil is a significant consideration, as both shotguns deliver a considerable push, especially with heavy loads. The 835’s overbored barrel helps to mitigate recoil, making it feel less punishing than a 500 firing equivalent loads. However, the added power of the 3.5-inch shells in the 835 still results in a firm shove against the shoulder.
Application-Specific Performance
The scenarios where each shotgun excels differ. The 500 is a good choice for a home defense tool or as an entry-level hunting gun. Its smaller size is a benefit in a home defense role. The 835 is designed for hunting applications. It’s a popular choice for waterfowl and turkey hunting.
Shot Patterns and Accuracy
Shot patterns are key to the effectiveness of a shotgun. The overbored barrel of the 835, along with the accompanying choke system, helps to produce more consistent and tighter shot patterns. While the 500 delivers accurate shots, the 835 often provides a clear advantage for longer-range shooting.
Summary of Pros and Cons
Mossberg 500: A Summary
- Pros: Affordable, versatile (multiple gauge options), reliable, easy to maintain, wide availability of accessories, lighter and more compact than the 835.
- Cons: Recoil can be significant, lacks the power of the 835, may not have the long range performance and pattern of the 835.
Mossberg 835: A Summary
- Pros: Handles 3.5-inch shells, improved shot patterns, reduced felt recoil, designed for hunting, especially waterfowl and turkey.
- Cons: Higher price, heavier, limited to twelve gauge, more recoil than the 500.
Making the Right Choice for You
Recommendations Based on Needs
The question of which shotgun reigns supreme ultimately depends on your individual needs and priorities.
For someone on a budget, the Mossberg 500 is the more affordable choice. Its versatility with multiple gauge options gives it the edge for versatility. The 500 is also an excellent choice for beginners, providing a reliable and easy-to-learn platform.
The Mossberg 835 is the superior choice for hunters seeking maximum performance, particularly those focusing on waterfowl or turkey hunting. The 3.5-inch shell compatibility provides greater range and downrange energy, and the overbored barrel design improves shot patterns.
Other Factors to Consider
Remember that other factors come into play. Consider your budget, your experience level, and the intended use for the shotgun. Weigh the pros and cons carefully, and consider handling each shotgun if possible.
Conclusion
The Verdict
The Mossberg 500 and 835 are both excellent shotguns, each with its own unique set of strengths. The Mossberg 500 is a versatile and affordable workhorse. The Mossberg 835 is a powerhouse built for serious hunting.
The choice between these two firearms ultimately rests with you. Consider the factors discussed, weigh the pros and cons, and choose the shotgun that best aligns with your needs and shooting style. Both shotguns are capable and reliable firearms that will provide years of service.
Which shotgun reigns supreme? The one that best suits your needs.
