Introduction
The echoing *click* of a revolver’s cylinder, the satisfying weight in the hand, the promise of raw, self-reliant power. These are the characteristics that make the revolver a timeless firearm, beloved by both seasoned shooters and newcomers alike. From the dusty plains of the Wild West to the concealed carry holsters of today, the revolver has remained a steadfast companion, adapting and evolving over the decades. But as the world of firearms modernizes, so does the design and the function of this iconic weapon. Today, we will explore the crucial distinctions between two primary types of revolvers: the hammerless and the hammered. This article aims to dissect their features, advantages, and disadvantages, ultimately empowering you to make an informed decision about which style best suits your individual needs and preferences.
Understanding the Hammered Revolver
The term “hammered revolver” refers to revolvers that feature an exposed, external hammer. This hammer is the mechanism used to strike the firing pin, which in turn ignites the primer of the cartridge, initiating the firing process. The exposed hammer is a hallmark of this classic design, giving it a distinctly recognizable and often visually appealing aesthetic.
The functionality of a hammered revolver can be further segmented, allowing the shooter to choose between single-action and double-action firing modes. The single-action mode requires the shooter to manually cock the hammer back with their thumb for each shot. This action cocks the hammer and rotates the cylinder, aligning a fresh cartridge with the barrel. This prepares the gun to be fired with a lighter trigger pull than other firing modes. The double-action mode, on the other hand, allows the shooter to pull the trigger, which both cocks and releases the hammer, simultaneously rotating the cylinder and firing the gun. This, of course, is more likely to be used when speed is critical.
Advantages of Hammered Revolvers
One of the key advantages of the hammered revolver, particularly when employing the single-action firing mode, is the lighter trigger pull. Because the hammer has already been cocked, the trigger only needs to release the hammer, resulting in a much more controlled and precise shot. This lighter pull can lead to improved accuracy and a more satisfying shooting experience, particularly for target practice. Additionally, for many, the manual cocking of the hammer provides a direct and tactile connection to the mechanics of the firearm, which enhances the overall experience. Some even find it a deeply satisfying ritual.
Another benefit is the possibility of a faster first shot, depending on the skill of the shooter. With a single-action revolver, the shooter can draw the gun, cock the hammer, and fire the first shot, making it potentially quicker than double-action revolvers, where the trigger pull must both cock the hammer and fire the gun. This split-second advantage can be critical in self-defense situations.
Disadvantages of Hammered Revolvers
However, the hammered revolver is not without its drawbacks. The exposed hammer, while aesthetically pleasing, poses a significant concern for concealed carry. The hammer can snag on clothing, particularly during a fast draw or in stressful situations. This snagging can delay the presentation of the firearm or, in the worst-case scenario, cause the gun to be dropped or pulled away from the shooter.
Furthermore, the exposed hammer, while generally safe, has the potential for accidental discharge. If the hammer is subjected to a sharp impact, such as if the firearm is dropped, it could theoretically release the firing pin, leading to an unintentional firing of a chambered round. While modern revolvers are designed with safety mechanisms to mitigate this risk, the possibility remains.
Examples of Hammered Revolvers
Classic examples of hammered revolvers are numerous. The Colt Single Action Army, a cornerstone of Western lore, exemplifies the single-action, exposed-hammer design. The Smith & Wesson Model 29, made famous by the *Dirty Harry* film series, highlights the power and reliability of a double-action/single-action revolver. The Ruger GP100, known for its ruggedness and reliability, is another strong example of a modern hammered revolver.
Exploring the Hammerless Revolver
In contrast to the hammered revolver, the “hammerless” (more accurately, concealed hammer) revolver features a hammer that is fully enclosed within the frame of the firearm. This design completely eliminates the external hammer, presenting a sleek and streamlined appearance. The absence of an exposed hammer fundamentally alters the revolver’s functionality and characteristics.
Typically, a hammerless revolver operates on a double-action-only (DAO) principle. This means that the trigger pull both cocks and releases the hammer, rotating the cylinder and firing the round. There is no option for single-action firing, as there is no external hammer to manually cock. This design prioritizes ease of use, speed, and especially, concealment.
Advantages of Hammerless Revolvers
The primary advantage of the hammerless design is its enhanced concealability. The absence of an exposed hammer virtually eliminates any risk of snagging on clothing, allowing for a much smoother and faster draw. This is a significant advantage for anyone who carries a firearm for self-defense. The streamlined profile of the hammerless revolver also makes it less likely to print through clothing, offering greater discretion.
Furthermore, the enclosed hammer design inherently increases the safety of the firearm. The hammer is protected from external impact, significantly reducing the risk of accidental discharge. This is a major benefit, particularly for individuals who are new to firearms or who prioritize safety above all else.
Beyond these advantages, the hammerless revolver often presents a sleeker, more modern appearance. Many find the clean lines of the concealed-hammer design to be visually appealing.
Disadvantages of Hammerless Revolvers
However, the hammerless revolver does have its limitations. The double-action-only trigger pull is typically longer and heavier than the trigger pull found on a single-action or double-action/single-action hammered revolver. This heavier pull requires more effort to fire each shot. Many shooters find this takes some getting used to, but practice and training can mitigate the effect.
The double-action-only design also results in a slower first shot. Because the trigger must both cock and release the hammer, there is a slight delay compared to the faster trigger pull of a single-action firearm. This can be a factor in self-defense situations, where every fraction of a second matters.
Examples of Hammerless Revolvers
Popular examples of hammerless revolvers include the Smith & Wesson Bodyguard series, renowned for their compact size, ease of use, and excellent concealability. The Ruger LCR, known for its lightweight design and comfortable handling, also embodies the core principles of the hammerless revolver. These firearms have all been designed for the concealed carry market, making them highly popular with those seeking a safe and reliable firearm.
Key Differences: A Head-to-Head Comparison
Understanding the key differences between these two types of revolvers is crucial for making an informed decision. Let’s compare their core characteristics:
Trigger Pull
As mentioned previously, the trigger pull differs significantly between the two types. Hammered revolvers often offer the option of a lighter trigger pull in single-action mode, whereas hammerless revolvers typically feature a heavier, double-action-only trigger pull. This difference has a noticeable impact on the shooter’s experience. The heavier trigger pull of a hammerless revolver may require more practice and a stronger grip to shoot well.
Concealability
The hammerless revolver reigns supreme in this category. Its concealed hammer design significantly reduces the risk of snagging on clothing, making it the preferred choice for concealed carry applications. The hammered revolver, with its exposed hammer, is more prone to snagging, making its concealed carry potential slightly less secure.
Safety
Both types of revolvers are inherently safe when handled properly. However, the hammerless design provides an added layer of safety due to the enclosed hammer. It significantly reduces the risk of accidental discharge due to impact. While the hammered revolver can also be perfectly safe, it requires a more conscious approach to safety and awareness of potential external hazards.
Accuracy
While the design type does affect accuracy, the trigger pull is the most important factor. Lighter, crisper trigger pulls lead to more accurate shots. In general, the lighter single-action trigger pull on a hammered revolver may facilitate greater accuracy, but this is entirely dependent on the shooter’s skill and practice with each type of firearm.
Maintenance & Reliability
Both hammerless and hammered revolvers are known for their inherent reliability. Revolvers, in general, are simple and robust designs, making them less prone to malfunctions than some semi-automatic firearms. Maintenance for both types is generally straightforward and consists of regular cleaning and lubrication. The primary difference in terms of maintenance lies in the trigger mechanism and the possibility of minor adjustments and cleaning.
Which Revolver is Right for You?
Choosing the right revolver is a personal decision that depends on your individual needs, preferences, and intended use. To help you make an informed decision, consider the following:
Intended Use
Are you primarily looking for a firearm for concealed carry, self-defense, target practice, or collecting? If your primary goal is concealed carry, the hammerless revolver is often the best choice due to its enhanced concealability and safety features. For target shooting or recreational plinking, the hammered revolver, with its lighter trigger pull in single-action mode, may be more suitable. For a combination of roles, a double-action/single-action revolver may be more suitable.
Concealed Carry Requirements
If concealed carry is a priority, the hammerless revolver is highly recommended. The lack of an exposed hammer eliminates the risk of snagging and promotes a smoother draw.
Experience Level
Novice shooters may appreciate the added safety features of the hammerless revolver. The heavier trigger pull can also encourage more deliberate shooting. More experienced shooters may be comfortable with the intricacies of a hammered revolver.
Recommendations
For concealed carry and ease of use, the hammerless revolver is the clear winner. Its snag-free design and inherent safety benefits make it an excellent choice for self-defense.
For target shooting and those who appreciate the tactile experience of single-action operation, the hammered revolver is a great option. The lighter trigger pull and classic design are highly attractive to many enthusiasts.
The best way to determine which revolver is right for you is to try both. Visit a local gun range or gun shop and handle both types of revolvers. Dry-fire them, and if possible, test-fire them. Pay close attention to the trigger pull, the grip, and the overall feel of the firearm.
Conclusion
The world of revolvers offers a rich tapestry of designs, each catering to different needs and preferences. The hammerless revolver and the hammered revolver represent two distinct approaches to firearm design, each with its own unique set of advantages and disadvantages. The hammerless revolver offers superior concealability and safety, while the hammered revolver can provide a more satisfying shooting experience and faster first shot. Ultimately, the “right” choice hinges on individual priorities and intended use. By carefully weighing these factors and by personally experiencing the feel of each type, you can confidently choose the revolver that best aligns with your needs and helps you enjoy the world of firearms.
