The Allure of Hunter Magazines: Modernizing Your Model 70
The primary advantage of a Hunter magazine conversion for your Winchester Model 70 revolves around the practical benefits offered. Think of quicker reloads – crucial when facing a fast-moving quarry or requiring rapid follow-up shots. With a Hunter magazine, you’re no longer fumbling with individual rounds. Instead, you can have a pre-loaded magazine ready to go, drastically improving your reload speed and making the entire shooting experience more efficient.
Beyond speed, there’s the increased capacity factor. Many Hunter magazines offer a higher round count than the standard internal box magazine of the Model 70. This can be a significant advantage in various hunting scenarios. It enables you to carry more rounds readily available, providing greater flexibility and potentially reducing the need for frequent reloading.
Then, there is the aspect of modernization. Converting your Model 70 to accept detachable magazines instantly brings it into the modern era. It provides a tactile change and significantly alters how you interact with your rifle. This conversion is a testament to the timeless design of the Model 70, proving that a classic can still be adapted to suit contemporary needs.
Finally, consider ease of carry and storage. Detachable magazines are easier to handle, transport, and store separately from the rifle. This is especially convenient in the field, allowing for more organized and secure ammunition management.
Understanding the Winchester Model 70: Key Considerations
Before diving into the Hunter magazine conversion, it’s vital to understand your specific Winchester Model 70. The Model 70 saw different production runs and significant design changes throughout its history. These factors directly affect the conversion process.
First, the history. The pre-’64 Model 70s, made before 1964, are highly prized for their quality and construction. Post-’64 models saw changes, including the introduction of a push-feed bolt design in some models. Current production models further refine the design and manufacturing process. This history plays a part in how the magazine conversion is approached.
Beyond production era, it’s critical to recognize the type of action your Model 70 utilizes, particularly concerning the bolt design. Controlled-round feed (CRF) actions, a hallmark of the pre-’64 rifles and some later models, have a claw extractor that grips the cartridge rim from the magazine. Push-feed actions, where the extractor snaps over the cartridge rim after the cartridge is chambered, require different conversion methods.
Model 70 variants have subtle differences in their actions, bolt face designs, and overall construction that may affect the conversion. It’s essential to identify your rifle’s action type, bolt face, and the caliber to ensure compatible parts and a smooth installation.
Preparing for the Conversion: Safety First
Safety should always be the top priority when working on firearms. Before beginning the Hunter magazine conversion, ensure your rifle is completely unloaded and the chamber is clear. Repeatedly check the chamber and magazine well to confirm there are no rounds present. It is always wise to remove the bolt and visually and physically inspect the chamber before handling the rifle.
Essential safety equipment includes eye protection. Debris and small parts can fly during disassembly, filing, or other modification steps.
The right tools and materials are non-negotiable for a successful conversion. You’ll need the correct Hunter magazine conversion kit designed specifically for your Model 70’s action, caliber, and magazine type.
Beyond the kit, a basic set of tools is required. You will need appropriately sized screwdrivers, preferably a set of gunsmithing screwdrivers to avoid marring the screw heads. A set of punches is also helpful for removing pins. A drill, along with appropriate drill bits, may be required depending on the specific conversion kit. A file is often handy for fitting the new magazine well. A vice can provide stability while working. Finally, keep cleaning supplies on hand, including gun oil or lubricant to ensure smooth operation.
Choosing the correct conversion kit is paramount for a successful Winchester Model 70 to Hunter magazines conversion. Research various manufacturers and thoroughly examine their products. Ensure the kit is compatible with your specific Model 70 model, action type, and chambered caliber. The best kits are custom made for this specific purpose.
The Conversion Process: A Detailed Guide
The following steps provide a general overview of the conversion process. Specific instructions may vary slightly based on the conversion kit you choose. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the most accurate guidance.
Begin with the disassembly of your rifle. Start by removing the bolt. Once the bolt is out, unscrew the stock from the receiver. This is normally done by removing action screws. Once the stock is separated, the internal components are more accessible.
The trigger assembly may need to be removed depending on the kit’s design. Consult the conversion kit’s instructions for the precise details.
Next, install the Hunter magazine conversion kit components. This involves installing the magazine well or bottom metal. The exact method will vary based on the chosen kit, but it generally requires fitting the magazine well into the stock’s existing inletting or, potentially, modifying the inletting.
This may involve using a file to carefully remove small amounts of material from the stock to ensure a proper fit. Take your time during this step and ensure the magazine well sits flush and aligns correctly with the action. Be careful not to remove too much material, as it could compromise the fit.
The next part is installing the magazine release. This might require the addition of new components, such as a spring or lever.
Depending on the kit and the Model 70 you own, some modifications to the bolt or action might be necessary. This might involve bolt face adjustments, particularly if you have a CRF action. Consult the kit’s instructions carefully, and if you are unsure, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Once all components are in place, reassemble your rifle. Carefully put the trigger assembly and the action back into the stock and reattach the stock to the receiver. Reinstall the bolt.
Test the functionality of the magazine after reassembly. Insert and remove the magazine several times to confirm it locks in securely. Test cycle a few dummy rounds to ensure proper feeding and ejection. Make sure the action cycles smoothly with the new magazine.
Troubleshooting: Addressing Potential Problems
Even with careful planning, you might encounter some issues. Let’s address common problems and how to solve them.
If you experience feeding problems – failure of the cartridges to feed from the magazine into the chamber, a misaligned magazine well or a poorly fitting magazine is often the culprit. Carefully check the alignment and refit or adjust as needed. A bent or damaged magazine can cause problems. Also, make sure the magazine is properly engaged with the action.
Failure to eject – the cartridge casings stay in the chamber or don’t clear the action – is another potential issue. This could be related to extraction problems, ejector issues, or the magazine interfering with the ejection of casings. Ensure the extractor is functioning correctly. Verify the magazine is not obstructing the path of ejected casings.
Magazine release issues may occur if the magazine doesn’t lock properly or the release button doesn’t function smoothly. Check for a secure fit. If needed, adjust or modify the magazine release mechanism according to the kit instructions.
Customization and Additional Considerations: Perfecting the Fit
Beyond the basic conversion, you can take steps to further customize your rifle. Inletting might be required to make the stock perfectly accommodate the magazine well, or slight adjustments might be needed to make sure it is flush. The right tools, such as a file or a Dremel tool, and patience can help.
Another option is to refinish the magazine well. A custom finish can make the new component blend seamlessly with your rifle’s stock.
Consider magazine choices. Hunter magazines are available in various capacities, materials, and finishes. Select magazines that meet your needs. Remember to factor in the legal limits. Be aware of the capacity restrictions in your local area.
Safety and Legal Reminders
Gun safety is paramount at all times. Always treat every firearm as if it’s loaded. Follow the basic rules: always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot, and be certain of your target and what is beyond it. When working on your firearm, keep your work area clear and organized.
Safe storage and handling are crucial. Make sure the rifle is unloaded and stored in a secure location when not in use. Be familiar with local, state, and federal laws regarding magazine capacity and modifications to your rifle.
Legal compliance is your responsibility. Check local regulations regarding magazine capacity, restrictions, and any requirements for modifications to firearms. Ignorance of the law is not an excuse. Comply with all applicable regulations.
In Conclusion: Enjoying Your Modernized Model 70
Converting your Winchester Model 70 to Hunter magazines is a rewarding project that can significantly enhance your rifle’s functionality and modernize its feel. By following the steps outlined in this guide and taking the time to do the job correctly, you can transform your classic Model 70 into a more efficient and versatile tool for hunting or target shooting.
We encourage you to share your experiences with the conversion and ask questions in the comments below. Let us know how it went and any tips you have for others.
Resources
(Please note: I cannot provide specific links, but you can easily search online for the following to find resources and potential kits)
Manufacturers of Hunter magazine conversion kits (e.g., Accurate-Mag, Atlas Custom Works, etc.) – search online for these brands.
Online gun forums and communities dedicated to firearms.
Gunsmithing guides and resources.
Remember, responsible gun ownership is paramount. Always prioritize safety, and stay informed about the law.
