The Colt 1911. A name that resonates with generations of firearms enthusiasts. More than just a pistol, it’s an icon. It’s a symbol of American ingenuity, durability, and a design that has, remarkably, remained largely unchanged for well over a century. This iconic pistol has seen action in countless conflicts, protected countless individuals, and has become a staple in the world of collecting. But within the vast landscape of 1911s, a key question frequently arises: what are the differences between the Colt Series 70 and the Colt Series 80? This article delves deep into the heart of this debate, providing a thorough comparison to guide both seasoned collectors and new shooters alike.
A Legacy Forged in Steel
The Colt 1911’s story is a captivating tale of innovation. Designed by John Browning and adopted by the U.S. military in the early 20th century, this semi-automatic pistol quickly proved its worth. Its powerful .45 ACP cartridge, reliable operation, and ergonomic design made it a favorite amongst soldiers and law enforcement officers. Colt’s contribution to the 1911 was pivotal, refining the design and making it accessible to the civilian market, solidifying its legacy as the gold standard.
The Series 70 and Series 80 are two prominent chapters within this illustrious history. They represent distinct evolutions of the Colt 1911, each designed to address specific needs and market demands. Understanding these differences is crucial for anyone looking to buy, collect, or simply appreciate this classic firearm.
Unveiling the Core Distinctions
The most significant differences between the two series lie in their mechanical design, specifically, the inclusion or absence of a firing pin safety system. This seemingly small alteration has a ripple effect, influencing trigger feel, user experience, and the overall appeal of each model.
The Firing Pin Safety System
One of the standout features of the Series 80 is its firing pin block system. This system, a direct response to safety concerns, effectively prevents the firing pin from moving forward unless the trigger is fully depressed. This adds an extra layer of protection, drastically reducing the risk of accidental discharge, particularly if the pistol were to be dropped. This safety feature is a vital aspect of the Series 80 design, a deliberate effort to address modern safety standards and build greater confidence in the firearm’s handling.
In contrast, the Series 70 pistols lack this firing pin block. The Series 70 relies on other safety mechanisms, like the grip safety and manual safety, to prevent accidental discharges. The absence of the firing pin block is a key characteristic, and a major point of distinction between the two series.
Trigger Mechanism and Trigger Pull
Another crucial differentiating factor is the trigger mechanism. The Series 80’s firing pin block requires a small lever to be actuated when the trigger is pulled. This can, and often does, result in a trigger pull that feels slightly heavier and less crisp compared to the Series 70. Many enthusiasts will highlight the difference in trigger pull. The subtle alteration to the trigger mechanism, necessitated by the additional safety feature, is readily apparent to those who have experience with both series.
Series 70 pistols, on the other hand, are often lauded for their smoother and lighter trigger pulls. Without the added resistance of the firing pin block, the trigger pull can feel exceptionally clean and responsive. This can translate to improved accuracy for some shooters, as a lighter trigger can help minimize muzzle movement during the shot.
It’s essential to emphasize that trigger feel is subjective and can vary significantly between individual pistols, even within the same series. The condition of the firearm, the quality of the internal components, and the expertise of any gunsmithing work all play a part in the overall trigger pull.
Barrel Design and Accuracy
The barrel design is another area where subtle differences might be found. The Series 70 pistols were often marketed with an “Accurizied” barrel. This barrel was specifically designed for enhanced accuracy, employing a more precise fit between the barrel and the slide. This tighter tolerance was a key selling point, promising improved groupings and more consistent shot placement.
While Colt continued to focus on quality control, the Series 80 barrel design did not necessarily receive the same degree of focus. However, it’s also important to acknowledge that the overall accuracy of any 1911 is affected by various factors, including the ammunition used, the shooter’s skills, and the condition of the pistol.
Common Features: The Building Blocks of a Legend
Despite their differences, both the Series 70 and Series 80 share the fundamental characteristics that have made the Colt 1911 so beloved. The frame, typically made of steel (though alloy frames exist), provides the foundation of the pistol, housing the internal mechanisms and offering a solid grip. The slide, also made of steel, houses the barrel and allows the cartridge to be loaded and ejected. The grip, featuring either checkered wood or synthetic panels, provides a secure hold.
Magazines, typically holding seven or eight rounds of .45 ACP ammunition, feed the cartridges into the chamber. The ammunition itself is a critical component, the power and reliability of which is vital to the firearm’s overall performance. The simple yet effective manual safety is a mainstay, allowing the user to lock the slide and prevent the pistol from firing. The grip safety, pressed in when the pistol is grasped, prevents the pistol from firing. Both series share these core features, which contribute to the 1911’s overall aesthetic and functional appeal.
Model Variations: A Diverse Family
Both the Series 70 and Series 80 have spawned a variety of models, each with its own unique features and intended purpose. Within the Series 70, you’ll find the classic Government Model, the Commander with a shorter slide and barrel for easier carrying, and the Gold Cup, a target shooting variant renowned for its accuracy. These model differences are based on barrel length, sights, overall size, and finish.
The Series 80 also offers the Government Model and Commander. Further developments were added throughout the product life cycle. These offerings provide collectors and shooters with a range of options to suit their preferences.
The Real-World Experience: How They Perform
When it comes to the shooting experience, both the Series 70 and Series 80 models share many similarities. The recoil of a .45 ACP cartridge can be substantial, but the weight of the 1911 frame helps to mitigate this. Both pistols are typically controllable, allowing for rapid follow-up shots.
Reliability is paramount for any firearm, and both series of the Colt 1911, when properly maintained, have a solid reputation for dependability. However, a few factors can affect this, including the quality of the ammunition used, the condition of the magazines, and the overall maintenance of the pistol.
The Colt Series 70 and Series 80 models can also be customized with aftermarket parts. A vast market of accessories and upgrades exists, offering opportunities to fine-tune the pistol’s performance, ergonomics, and aesthetics.
The Collector’s Realm: Value and Desire
From a collector’s perspective, both the Series 70 and Series 80 pistols hold value. The value is determined by a variety of factors. Condition is perhaps the most significant influence on collector’s appeal. Pistols in pristine, original condition command the highest prices. Rarity is another key factor; limited production models or those with specific markings can be particularly sought after. A fully original, unmolested, Series 70 model will often be more valuable than an equivalent Series 80, largely due to its historical significance and the perceived craftsmanship of its time.
Shooter’s Guide: Finding the Right Fit
When choosing between the Series 70 and Series 80, the intended use is paramount. For target shooting, the lighter trigger pull of some Series 70 pistols may be preferred by some shooters, potentially offering a slight advantage in accuracy. However, with proper gunsmithing, Series 80 triggers can be tuned to a high degree of performance.
For concealed carry or self-defense, the added safety features of the Series 80 may offer additional peace of mind. While the Series 70 is perfectly safe with proper handling, the firing pin block system provides an extra measure of security. The choice ultimately depends on the shooter’s individual priorities and preferences.
A Conclusion of Choices
The Colt Series 70 and Series 80 are both exceptional examples of the classic Colt 1911, each with its own strengths and appeal. The Series 70 embodies a purist approach, with its streamlined design and emphasis on a crisp trigger pull. The Series 80 provides a modern approach with its enhanced safety features, catering to those who prioritize safety.
In conclusion, there is no definitive “better” choice. The ideal series depends on the individual user’s needs and expectations. Collectors might be drawn to the historical significance and potential value of a Series 70, while those prioritizing safety might prefer the Series 80. Shooters should evaluate the trigger feel, safety features, and overall condition of each pistol before making a decision.
It is always best to get hands on experience with both the Series 70 and Series 80.
We encourage readers to share their experiences with both series.
