The allure of handloading, also known as reloading, is undeniable. Whether it’s the thrill of crafting rounds tailored to a specific rifle, the pursuit of unmatched accuracy, or simply the significant cost savings compared to buying factory ammunition, the reasons to delve into this rewarding hobby are plentiful. Central to any handloading setup is the reloading press, and for many, the good single stage reloading press stands as a foundational piece of equipment. This article will guide you through the process of selecting a reliable and effective single stage press, equipping you with the knowledge to make an informed decision and enhance your reloading journey.
At its core, a single stage reloading press is a simple yet ingenious device. It’s designed to perform a single operation on a cartridge case at a time. This methodical approach allows for meticulous attention to detail and is especially favored by reloaders seeking extreme precision. The process generally involves resizing, priming, charging with powder, seating the bullet, and crimping (if necessary) – all completed one step at a time.
This article aims to provide clarity on what to look for in a good single stage reloading press and how to match your specific reloading needs to the correct press.
Understanding the Essentials: Key Features to Consider
Selecting the right single stage press is an investment that can significantly impact the quality of your reloads and the enjoyment of your hobby. Here’s a deeper dive into the key features that will help you make the best choice.
Building a Durable Foundation
The foundation of any reliable reloading press lies in its build quality and overall durability. The materials used, the precision of the manufacturing process, and the robustness of the frame all contribute to its longevity and performance.
Consider the materials used. Presses are often constructed from materials like steel, cast iron, or aluminum. Steel and cast iron presses are generally recognized for their superior strength and rigidity. They are less susceptible to flexing under pressure, resulting in more consistent case sizing and bullet seating. Aluminum presses are often lighter and more affordable, which can be an advantage. However, it’s crucial to ensure that the aluminum frame is sufficiently reinforced to withstand the forces involved in reloading.
Beyond the materials, assess the construction itself. Look for a press with a solid, well-braced frame that resists flexing. The tighter the tolerances in the machining, the better. Loose tolerances can lead to inconsistent sizing and potential alignment issues. A press built to exacting standards will not only provide better performance but will also last for years, even with heavy use.
When choosing a good single stage reloading press, remember that you’re making an investment. While initial costs might be higher for higher-quality presses, the increased longevity and improved performance often make them the more cost-effective choice over the long term. Cheap presses may be tempting, but they can lead to frustrating performance issues and a shorter lifespan.
The Power of the Ram and Its Design
The ram is the heart of the reloading press. It’s the component that applies the force needed to resize cases, seat bullets, and perform other crucial operations. Its design and strength are critical to the overall effectiveness and smoothness of the reloading process.
The diameter of the ram often dictates the stability and force the press can generate. Generally, a larger ram diameter translates to increased stability and more even distribution of force, reducing the potential for flexing under pressure. This is especially important when reloading larger cartridge cases, which require greater force for resizing.
The material of the ram is also crucial. Look for rams made from hardened steel or other durable materials that can withstand repeated use and the high pressures involved in reloading. The ram should be precisely machined and have a smooth surface finish to minimize friction and ensure smooth operation.
Finally, consider the ram travel. Adequate ram travel is essential to accommodate different cartridge lengths. Make sure the press you choose has enough ram travel to handle the cartridges you intend to reload. Too little ram travel could restrict your ability to reload certain calibers.
Smooth and Safe Priming
Many, though not all, single stage presses feature integrated priming systems. These systems offer the convenience of seating primers directly onto the case while the case is in the press. This integration, however, can also add complexity to the press.
When evaluating a press with an on-press priming system, prioritize reliability and ease of use. The system should consistently deliver primers to the case, and the primer seating process should feel smooth and controlled. Look for systems that provide tactile feedback, allowing you to feel the primer seating firmly against the case bottom.
Safety is paramount. Choose a press with features that help to mitigate potential issues. Primer catch systems, for example, are vital to channel spent primers safely away from the reloading area. This minimizes the risk of accidental primer ignition. Look for designs that are easy to clean and maintain to prevent primer residue buildup, which could compromise reliability.
If you are not a fan of priming on press, consider the possibility of priming with a dedicated priming tool. These tools can provide better feedback and greater control when seating the primer.
Die Compatibility and Versatility
Reloading dies are essential tools that define the operations performed on the brass case. A good single stage press needs to be compatible with a wide range of dies.
The standard thread size for reloading dies is generally 7/8″ x 14. Look for a press that readily accepts dies with this common thread size. This ensures that you will be able to use a broad array of dies from different manufacturers.
Beyond compatibility, consider the press’s versatility. Some presses can accommodate different die brands and styles. This versatility provides flexibility in your reloading choices and the ability to experiment with different die designs.
Ergonomics and the Reloading Workspace
Reloading is often a time-consuming process, so ergonomics play a significant role in how enjoyable and efficient the experience is. The design of the handle and the overall workspace can have a significant impact on your comfort and reloading speed.
The handle should be comfortable to grip and provide a smooth, leverage-based operation. A well-designed handle will minimize fatigue during extended reloading sessions. Consider the handle’s length and shape; a longer handle often offers more leverage.
The workspace around the press should be adequate to handle the cartridge cases, powder scales, powder measures, and all the other accessories you may need. Ample space will keep your reloading area organized and allow you to move efficiently. Some presses offer features like shell holder access and primer disposal features.
The press mounting system also matters. Ensure the press is easy to securely mount to your bench. This ensures stability during operation.
Balancing Cost and Value
The price of a single stage reloading press can vary widely. It is important to strike a balance between your budget and the features and quality you need.
Avoid solely focusing on the lowest possible price. While budget-friendly presses are available, they may sacrifice quality and durability. Consider the long-term investment. A higher-priced press of good quality will likely last longer and provide better performance, ultimately offering greater value.
Factor in the value of the features offered. A good single stage reloading press with features such as solid construction, smooth operation, reliable priming, and compatibility with various dies might come at a higher price point but delivers the best overall value.
Essential Care and Maintenance
Taking care of your reloading press is key to its long life and ensuring continued accuracy. Regular maintenance is not complex but is crucial.
Cleaning your press regularly prevents rust and ensures smooth operation. Wipe down the press with a clean cloth after each reloading session and clean any powder residue that may accumulate.
Proper lubrication is also vital. Apply lubricant to moving parts. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. Over-lubrication can attract grime and dirt, so use it sparingly.
Finally, inspect your press regularly for any signs of wear or damage. Check for loose bolts, worn parts, and other potential issues. Addressing these problems promptly can prevent larger problems down the road.
Prioritizing Safety in Your Reloading Setup
Reloading can be a rewarding but also potentially dangerous activity if safety precautions are not followed. Safety must always be your top priority.
Adhere to all safety guidelines provided by the press manufacturer and other relevant resources. Always treat every cartridge as if it were loaded.
Always wear eye protection. This shields your eyes from potential hazards, such as flying debris or primer fragments.
Carefully follow the instructions in the press’s manual. The manual provides important information on the press’s operation, safety features, and maintenance.
Proper ventilation is another critical safety consideration. Reloading can generate fumes from the powder and primers. Ensure that your reloading area is well-ventilated to avoid inhaling these fumes.
In Conclusion
Choosing the good single stage reloading press is a significant step on your handloading journey. By considering the factors outlined in this guide – build quality, ram design, priming system, die compatibility, ergonomics, and price – you can confidently select a press that meets your specific needs and preferences.
A well-chosen press will provide years of reliable service, helping you to create high-quality reloads, achieve greater accuracy, and enjoy the many benefits of handloading. Remember that patience and attention to detail are crucial to reloading success.
The world of handloading is one of constant learning and improvement. By continuing to educate yourself, practice safe reloading techniques, and invest in the proper equipment, you can transform yourself into a proficient reloader.
