A Legacy of Precision: The Design Origins
The crack of the .45-70 Government, a sound that once echoed across the American frontier, still holds a special allure. It’s a sound of history, of rugged determination, and of a rifle that has stood the test of time. The Browning 1885 High Wall, chambered in this iconic caliber, is more than just a firearm; it’s a bridge connecting the past with the present. It’s a testament to fine craftsmanship and a nod to the enduring appeal of classic American sporting rifles. But does this modern incarnation live up to the legacy? This detailed review dives deep into the Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70, examining its features, performance, and overall value for the discerning shooter.
The story of the Browning 1885 High Wall begins not in a modern factory, but in the late 19th century. The original Winchester Model 1885, designed by John Browning himself, quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional accuracy and rugged reliability. Its strong, falling-block action and inherent precision made it a favorite among target shooters and hunters alike. This action, the heart of the rifle, was renowned for its simplicity and ability to handle high-pressure cartridges. This design established a benchmark for precision in a single-shot rifle. It represented a significant step forward from the breech-loading designs that preceded it, offering superior strength and accuracy.
Browning’s re-imagining of this classic design is a tribute to the enduring qualities of the original. The Browning 1885 High Wall retains the essential elements that made the original a legend, updating them with modern manufacturing techniques and materials while maintaining the classic aesthetic. The falling block action remains at the core, providing a robust and reliable platform for the powerful .45-70 cartridge. The overall design philosophy is one of combining classic styling with modern precision, making it a rifle that is both beautiful and highly functional.
Examining the Key Features
The Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 is a rifle that immediately captures the eye. The design is instantly recognizable. The strong action is prominent, yet graceful in its lines. The deep bluing on the barrel and receiver, paired with the richly finished walnut stock, speaks volumes about the level of craftsmanship. This rifle is intended to be a functional work of art.
The action itself is the defining feature. It’s a falling-block design, meaning the breechblock is dropped and lifted manually to load and unload each round. This system, while slower than a repeater, contributes to the rifle’s exceptional strength and accuracy. The trigger is typically crisp and clean, allowing for precise shot placement. The barrel, often made of high-quality steel, is carefully rifled to deliver excellent accuracy. The twist rate is often optimized for the heavier bullets that are so commonly used in the .45-70.
The stock is typically crafted from a fine grade of walnut, providing a comfortable and secure hold. The checkering, skillfully cut into the wood, enhances grip and adds to the rifle’s aesthetic appeal. Sights may vary depending on the specific model, but often include a traditional buckhorn rear sight and a blade front sight. Many models will also come drilled and tapped for scope mounts, allowing for enhanced accuracy at longer ranges. The overall weight and balance are carefully considered, making it a pleasure to handle both in the field and at the range.
The .45-70 Cartridge: A History of Power and Versatility
The .45-70 Government, often simply referred to as the .45-70, is a cartridge steeped in history. Developed in the 1870s, it served as the standard issue cartridge for the U.S. military’s Springfield Model 1873 rifle. Its name derives from the .45 caliber bullet and 70 grains of black powder it originally contained.
The .45-70’s legacy is built on its versatility. It quickly proved its effectiveness against a variety of targets, from buffalo on the plains to big game animals. Its large-diameter bullet and heavy weight provided significant stopping power. The cartridge’s power and accuracy also made it a favorite among competitive target shooters.
Today, the .45-70 remains a popular choice for both hunting and target shooting. It’s more than just a historical relic. Modern ammunition utilizes smokeless powders and a wide range of bullet weights, increasing its effective range and performance. The cartridge is still capable of taking down any big game animal in North America. The .45-70 is not only potent, but also surprisingly versatile, allowing for a wide array of loads to suit different needs.
The Browning 1885 High Wall is ideally suited for the .45-70. Its strong action and precise barrel construction ensure that the rifle can handle the cartridge’s considerable power and deliver outstanding accuracy.
Putting It To The Test: Performance on the Range
Evaluating the Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 goes beyond admiring its aesthetics. The true measure of a rifle lies in its performance on the range. Testing involves a variety of ammunition types and shooting conditions to accurately gauge its capability.
During testing, different loads with varying bullet weights were used, including those with both jacketed bullets and cast lead bullets. The range conditions were carefully monitored, noting wind and visibility. Accuracy was measured by shooting five-shot groups at distances from one hundred yards to two hundred yards. Targets were used to document shot placement.
The results were consistently impressive. The Browning 1885 High Wall consistently produced tight groups. Its accuracy, combined with the power of the .45-70, made it a joy to shoot. The rifle’s comfortable stock and trigger contributed to enhanced accuracy.
Recoil is an important consideration with the .45-70. While the Browning 1885 High Wall’s design mitigates some of the felt recoil, the cartridge’s power is still evident. However, the rifle’s weight and stock design help manage recoil effectively, making it manageable even for extended shooting sessions. The overall handling and ergonomics of the rifle are also commendable. The rifle points naturally, and the controls are well-placed and easy to operate.
The reliability of the rifle was excellent during testing. The falling-block action functioned flawlessly, providing dependable operation. The loading and unloading process, though slower than a repeater, is smooth and straightforward. There were no malfunctions or issues encountered during the testing process.
Construction and Build Quality: A Closer Look
The build quality of the Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 is truly exceptional. It’s a testament to Browning’s commitment to craftsmanship. The materials used are of the highest quality, from the steel of the barrel and receiver to the walnut of the stock. The fit and finish of the components are impeccable, with tight tolerances and seamless integration. The bluing, if the model has it, is deep and lustrous, enhancing the rifle’s visual appeal and protecting the metal from the elements.
The stock is a masterpiece of woodworking, with carefully selected walnut and intricate checkering. The checkering enhances grip and adds to the rifle’s aesthetic value. All parts are well-fitted, and the overall impression is one of solid construction. It is built to last.
This rifle is designed to be a reliable and durable companion for decades. The quality of materials and the attention to detail in the manufacturing process ensure that the Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 will stand up to the rigors of use.
Considering the Pros and Cons
Like any firearm, the Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these aspects is important before making a purchase.
The Upsides:
Exceptional Accuracy and Performance: The rifle delivers excellent accuracy due to the quality of construction and the .45-70 cartridge.
Superb Build Quality and Craftsmanship: The rifle is made from high-quality materials and is assembled with great attention to detail.
Historical Significance and Aesthetic Appeal: It’s a beautiful rifle that evokes a sense of history and nostalgia.
Versatile: Suitable for both hunting and target shooting.
Reliability: The falling-block action is extremely reliable.
The Downsides:
Recoil: The .45-70 cartridge produces a significant amount of recoil, which might not be suitable for all shooters.
Cost: It is often more expensive than many modern hunting rifles.
Loading Speed: The single-shot loading process is slower than that of a repeater.
Assessing Value and Comparison to Similar Rifles
The Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 represents a significant investment. The price reflects the quality of construction, the historical significance, and the enduring appeal of the design. It’s important to consider its value in comparison to other rifles.
Compared to modern bolt-action rifles, the Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 will generally be more expensive. However, the single-shot design, the historical appeal, and the level of craftsmanship make it a desirable option for collectors and those who appreciate a classic rifle.
The Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 appeals to a niche market. It’s not designed to compete directly with the high-volume hunting rifles. It is aimed towards those who are looking for a premium firearm. If the intended purpose is to hunt game or to enjoy target shooting with a firearm that is of high quality and has aesthetic charm, it is worth the investment.
Final Thoughts: Verdict and Recommendations
The Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 is a remarkable rifle. It combines the best aspects of classic design with modern manufacturing techniques. It is a truly high-quality firearm.
This rifle comes with a high recommendation for those who are looking for a timeless firearm. The Browning 1885 High Wall is an excellent choice if you’re seeking a rifle that is:
An accurate shooter.
Well-built and crafted.
Full of historical character.
This rifle isn’t for everyone. If you’re looking for a high-capacity, fast-firing hunting rifle, this might not be the ideal choice. However, for those who appreciate history, craftsmanship, and the thrill of a well-placed single shot, it is a fantastic option.
Conclusion
The Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 is more than just a rifle; it’s a statement. It is a testament to the enduring appeal of the American sporting rifle. It offers a blend of accuracy, elegance, and the raw power of the .45-70 cartridge. It is an excellent choice for both the experienced hunter and the collector who wants a rifle of beauty and quality. This is a rifle that will be passed down through generations.
Call to Action and Additional Information
If you are seeking a beautiful, accurate, and high-quality rifle that pays homage to a classic design, the Browning 1885 High Wall .45-70 is an outstanding choice. Consider it to be a worthy addition to any gun collection.
To learn more, you can visit local gun stores. Consider reading other reviews and watching videos of the Browning 1885 High Wall. See if you have an opportunity to handle or shoot one. It is likely that you will agree that the Browning 1885 High Wall is a timeless firearm.
