What are Brass 20 Gauge Shells?
Definition and Components
The world of shotgun ammunition can be complex, filled with different gauges, shell lengths, and shot sizes. At the heart of it all lies the shell itself, the casing that holds everything together. And while modern ammunition frequently utilizes plastic hulls, there’s a venerable material that’s been a mainstay in firearm history – brass. A brass 20 gauge shell, as the name suggests, is primarily constructed of brass. This alloy of copper and zinc forms the base of the shell, providing the structural integrity necessary to withstand the pressures of firing.
The brass casing serves as the foundation. The casing holds the primer, which, when struck by the firing pin, ignites the propellant. It securely contains the gunpowder, the driving force behind the projectile. The powder’s combustion creates a rapidly expanding gas that pushes the wad forward, separating the shot from the powder. The wad, made from plastic or fiber, serves to protect the shot and ensure a tight gas seal within the barrel. Finally, the shot itself, the individual pellets that spread out to strike the target, whether it’s a bird in flight or a clay pigeon.
Manufacturing Process
The manufacturing process of brass shells, while simplified for the purpose of this overview, involves several crucial steps. Brass blanks are first stamped into the basic shape of the shell. Then, the headstamp, containing information such as the gauge and shell length, is imprinted. The primer pocket, which holds the primer, is formed. Next comes the annealing process, which softens the brass and makes it more pliable. The shells are then loaded with the primer, powder, wad, and shot. Finally, the shell mouth is crimped to secure the contents.
Advantages of Brass 20 Gauge Shells
Durability and Reliability
Brass 20 gauge shells offer several advantages that have made them a favorite amongst shooters. Perhaps the most significant is their outstanding durability. Brass casings are remarkably resilient, able to withstand repeated use without degrading as rapidly as plastic hulls. This inherent longevity translates to significant savings over time, particularly for those who reload their ammunition. They can withstand the heat, pressure and handling, making them a great investment for any shooter.
Beyond their durability, brass shells offer a level of reliability that is difficult to match. The robust construction minimizes the risk of failures in the field or on the range. The sturdy base and overall build quality are more tolerant of less-than-ideal storage conditions or rough handling. This reliability is crucial whether you are hunting, target shooting or practicing. Having your ammunition function flawlessly is important for ensuring both safety and your ability to perform.
Aesthetic Appeal and Reloading Advantages
The aesthetic appeal of brass shells is another factor that draws many shooters. The golden gleam of brass is a classic, traditional look that reflects the historical roots of firearms. It adds a touch of elegance and craftsmanship that’s simply not found in modern plastic hulls. For those who appreciate the heritage of shooting sports and the beauty of well-made equipment, brass shells offer a touch of nostalgia that’s hard to resist. They speak of a different era, a time of meticulous craftsmanship.
Furthermore, one of the most appealing aspects for many shooters is the potential for reloading. While new brass 20 gauge shells are readily available, the ability to reload them offers a significant cost advantage. Once fired, brass casings can be reloaded multiple times with the appropriate equipment and components. By reloading, you can substantially reduce your ammunition expenses and customize your loads to perfectly fit your needs. Reloading is a rewarding hobby, allowing shooters to fine-tune their loads for optimal performance and efficiency.
Uses and Applications
The versatility of the 20 gauge shotgun and its corresponding ammunition, including brass shells, is truly impressive. It is utilized in a variety of shooting disciplines and applications.
Hunting
For hunters, brass 20 gauge shells are ideal for a variety of quarry. They are popular with hunters pursuing upland birds such as quail, grouse, and pheasant. The smaller size of the 20 gauge makes it a great choice for younger hunters or those looking for a lighter firearm. Furthermore, the 20 gauge is well-suited for rabbits, squirrels, and other small game. When loaded with the right shot size and choke, the 20 gauge delivers a tight and effective pattern at moderate ranges.
Target Shooting
In the world of target shooting, brass 20 gauge shells find a home in sports like skeet, trap, and sporting clays. The 20 gauge provides a lighter and more manageable option compared to a 12 gauge, and is a fantastic gauge for newer shooters. The 20 gauge offers a challenging but rewarding experience, allowing shooters to hone their skills and enjoy the thrill of breaking clay targets.
Home Defense
(It is vital to discuss home defense with caution. Proper training and understanding are important.) While a shotgun can be used for home defense, the 20 gauge, when loaded with appropriate ammunition, can offer a measure of protection. However, due to its shorter range and wider spread, careful consideration is required. It’s essential to understand the potential risks, like over-penetration, and the legal implications of using a firearm for self-defense. We strongly advise seeking professional training and gaining a thorough understanding of the legal aspects before considering a shotgun for this purpose.
Selecting the Right Brass 20 Gauge Shells
Shell Length and Shot Size
Choosing the right brass 20 gauge shells is an essential step in ensuring that your shotgun functions optimally and safely.
Matching the shell length to the chamber size of your shotgun is paramount. The shell length is imprinted on the shell itself, and it must match the chamber length of your gun. Shooting a shell that is too long for your chamber can lead to dangerous pressure buildup and potentially cause a catastrophic failure. The shell should be of a specified length, usually 2.75 inches.
The shot size plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of your shells for the specific type of game or target. For target shooting, shot sizes like #7.5 or #8 are commonly used, delivering a dense pattern for breaking clay pigeons. When hunting, the shot size should be selected according to the game you are pursuing. For instance, #4 or #6 shot is often a suitable choice for upland birds and small game, offering a balance of reach and stopping power.
Shot Type, Powder Charge, and Brand Reputation
The type of shot within the shell impacts its overall performance. Lead shot has been the standard for many years, providing excellent performance. However, restrictions on lead shot are in place in many areas due to environmental concerns, particularly in wetlands and areas where waterfowl are hunted. Alternatives like steel, tungsten, and bismuth shot are available, offering similar performance while conforming to environmental regulations. These are especially important in environments that do not permit the use of lead shot.
The powder charge and the resulting velocity of the shot significantly influence the effective range and overall performance of your shells. High-velocity shells deliver more energy, increasing the range and the energy delivered to the target. However, the higher velocity can also result in a more recoil and a less dense shot pattern. The powder charge should be appropriate for the shot size and the type of game or target you are engaging.
The reliability of the brand and the quality control that goes into manufacturing is important. Choose brands known for their consistency, accuracy, and adherence to safety standards. Researching brand reputations through reviews and recommendations from experienced shooters can help you make an informed choice. Look for reputable manufacturers who prioritize safety and quality throughout their production process.
Safe Handling and Shooting Practices
Safety should always be your paramount concern when handling and shooting any firearm, including brass 20 gauge shells.
Gun Safety and Storage
Adhering to the basic gun safety rules is non-negotiable. Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire. Never point a firearm at anything you are not intending to shoot.
Proper storage and handling are also important. Store your ammunition in a cool, dry place, away from extreme temperatures, moisture, and direct sunlight. When loading and unloading your shotgun, handle the shells with care to prevent damage. Avoid dropping or otherwise mistreating the ammunition, which can affect its performance.
Cleaning and Maintenance
After firing, brass shells require some attention. Clean the casings after each shooting session. Remove any dirt or debris that might interfere with reloading. Regular cleaning prevents corrosion and ensures the longevity of the casings.
Where to Buy Brass 20 Gauge Shells
Brass 20 gauge shells are widely available through different channels, both online and in traditional brick-and-mortar stores.
Online Retailers
Many online retailers specialize in ammunition and firearms-related accessories. These online stores offer a wide selection of brass 20 gauge shells from various manufacturers. The advantage of shopping online is that you can easily compare prices and find the best deals.
Local Gun Stores
Local gun stores also carry brass 20 gauge shells. These local stores offer the opportunity to handle the products and seek advice from knowledgeable staff. They are a great source of information and guidance.
When making a purchase, compare prices and availability, keeping in mind the shipping costs and any local taxes.
The final decision rests on your individual needs and preferences.
Conclusion
Choosing the right ammunition, including brass 20 gauge shells, is fundamental to the success and safety of any shooter. These shells, with their durable construction, classic look, and potential for reloading, have earned their place in the hearts of shooters for decades. Understanding the advantages, uses, and selection criteria is crucial for making informed decisions.
By selecting the appropriate shells for your specific needs, practicing safe handling, and following all shooting safety guidelines, you can unlock the full potential of your 20 gauge shotgun and enjoy a satisfying and safe shooting experience. Whether you are hunting, target shooting, or simply enjoying the pastime, knowing that you are making the right choices in regards to your ammunition can make a significant difference in both your results and your peace of mind.
The world of 20 gauge shooting offers many exciting opportunities. Explore different shell options, research the available products, and above all, prioritize safety. The more you learn and experience, the greater the rewards will be!
