Why Choose a Side-by-Side Shotgun?
The world of shotguns boasts a rich tapestry of designs and functionalities, with each type catering to specific needs and preferences. Among the diverse array of options, the side-by-side shotgun, often referred to as an “SXS,” stands out for its classic aesthetic, simple mechanics, and undeniable charm. For those seeking an entry point into this realm of firearms, or perhaps desiring a reliable shotgun without a hefty price tag, the search for a **cheap side by side shotgun** becomes paramount. This article serves as your comprehensive guide, navigating the landscape of affordable SXSs, offering valuable insights to help you make an informed decision.
The allure of a side-by-side transcends mere functionality; it’s steeped in history, reminiscent of a bygone era of craftsmanship and sporting tradition. From the fields of the British Isles to the rugged terrains of the American West, the side-by-side has been a trusted companion for hunters and enthusiasts for centuries. Its two parallel barrels, often accompanied by elegant wood stocks and finely engraved actions, exude a timeless elegance that continues to captivate. Owning a side-by-side is not just acquiring a firearm; it’s embracing a piece of history, a connection to the traditions of hunting and sport shooting.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the side-by-side offers several practical advantages. The design is inherently simple, with fewer moving parts than some other shotgun types. This simplicity often translates to greater reliability and ease of maintenance. The mechanics are straightforward, making it easier to understand and maintain the shotgun, particularly beneficial for those new to firearms. Furthermore, the side-by-side’s compact design often provides superior maneuverability, especially in dense brush or confined spaces. This makes it an excellent choice for hunters traversing wooded areas or navigating tight cover.
While there are no quick follow-up shots compared to a semi-auto shotgun, this can be easily overcome by proper training. Two shots are often more than adequate for a hunting or sport shooting scenario. In many ways, the side-by-side encourages thoughtful shot placement and careful target acquisition, honing marksmanship skills in the process. The simplicity also makes it a perfect training tool.
Key Considerations When Buying a Cheap Side-by-Side
Budgeting
Embarking on the quest for a **cheap side by side shotgun** requires careful consideration of several factors. Understanding these key elements will greatly enhance your chances of finding a reliable and enjoyable firearm without overspending.
Setting a Realistic Budget is a crucial first step. The term “cheap” is subjective, and the budget you set should be aligned with your financial constraints and expectations. Consider your needs. Are you looking for a shotgun for occasional recreational shooting or more frequent hunting trips? The answer will influence the quality you seek and the price point you are comfortable with. Explore the options available in the market, researching prices for both new and used models to establish a realistic range.
Deciding between a used or a new shotgun is another pivotal decision. Buying a new shotgun provides the assurance of a factory warranty and a gun in pristine condition. However, new shotguns, even **cheap side by side shotguns**, often come with a higher initial cost. Used shotguns, on the other hand, can represent excellent value. They can often be acquired at significantly lower prices, and if well-maintained, they can provide years of reliable service. Always inspect a used shotgun carefully. Look for signs of wear and tear, paying particular attention to the barrels, action, and stock. Consider the history of the gun. If possible, inquire about its previous owner and the type of use it received.
Don’t forget to account for additional expenses. The cost of the shotgun is only the initial investment. You will also need to budget for ammunition, cleaning supplies, a gun case or storage, and possibly accessories like a sling or choke tubes (if the shotgun doesn’t have them). Taking these additional costs into consideration will ensure you have a complete picture of the overall expense.
Quality and Construction
Quality and Construction are essential considerations, regardless of your budget. While the term “cheap” often implies a lower price, it doesn’t necessarily equate to inferior quality. A **cheap side by side shotgun** should still be well-built, safe, and capable of performing its intended function.
Materials play a significant role in the durability and longevity of a shotgun. Examine the materials used in the receiver, barrels, and furniture (stock and forend). Steel receivers are generally considered more robust than those made of aluminum or alloys. Chrome-moly steel barrels are often preferred for their strength and resistance to wear. The quality of the wood or synthetic stock will also affect the overall feel and durability of the gun.
Look for shotguns known for their ability to withstand regular use. Reviews and recommendations from other owners can provide valuable insights into a shotgun’s reliability. Online forums and shooting communities are often excellent resources for information about the long-term performance of various models. Pay attention to the overall construction. Are the components well-fitted? Does the action operate smoothly? These details are indicative of the overall quality and craftsmanship.
Even a **cheap side by side shotgun** should possess a decent fit and finish. While you shouldn’t expect the same level of refinement as a high-end custom shotgun, you should still be able to identify basic quality. Check the alignment of the barrels, the smoothness of the action, and the overall aesthetics. Minor imperfections may be acceptable at a lower price point, but major flaws are a red flag.
Gauges
The gauge of the shotgun is another important factor to consider. The gauge refers to the bore diameter of the barrel, and the choice of gauge should be aligned with your intended use and personal preferences. The most common gauges for side-by-side shotguns are 12 gauge and 20 gauge. 12 gauge is the most popular, offering a wide variety of ammunition choices and versatility. 20 gauge is often preferred for its lighter weight and reduced recoil, making it a good option for smaller shooters or those sensitive to recoil. Other gauges, like 28 gauge and .410 bore, are also available but less common.
Matching the gauge to your intended use is important. For hunting larger game, such as deer, a 12 gauge might be the more appropriate choice. For bird hunting or small game, both 12 gauge and 20 gauge are viable options. Consider the availability and cost of ammunition for different gauges. This can be a factor, especially if you plan to shoot frequently.
Barrel Length and Chokes
Barrel Length and Chokes play a crucial role in the performance of a shotgun. The barrel length affects the shotgun’s balance, maneuverability, and shot pattern. Shorter barrels (e.g., 26 inches or less) are generally more maneuverable, making them well-suited for hunting in brushy or wooded areas. Longer barrels (e.g., 28 inches or longer) can provide a more consistent shot pattern and are often preferred for target shooting.
Chokes constrict the shot pattern as it exits the barrel. The choke type determines the spread of the pellets at a given distance. Fixed chokes are permanently installed in the barrel. This means you are limited to the choke constriction the gun has. Removable chokes allow you to change the choke constriction based on the shooting conditions. This offers greater versatility, allowing you to adapt your shotgun to different hunting situations or target shooting scenarios. Look for a **cheap side by side shotgun** with removable chokes if you want that versatility.
Safety Features
Safety features are of utmost importance when selecting any firearm, including a **cheap side by side shotgun**. A safe shotgun is one that is designed to prevent accidental discharges. Consider the type of safety mechanism and any other safety features the shotgun incorporates.
Manual safeties require you to manually engage and disengage the safety lever each time you want to shoot. Automatic safeties engage automatically when the action is opened. Manual safeties offer more direct control, while automatic safeties provide an extra layer of protection. The choice is often a matter of personal preference.
Look for additional safety features like a barrel selector, which allows you to choose which barrel fires first, and automatic ejectors, which automatically eject the spent shell casings. These features enhance safety and ease of use. Always handle any firearm with utmost care, following all safety guidelines.
Inspection Checklist (If Buying Used)
If buying a used shotgun, a thorough inspection is absolutely necessary. Inspecting a used **cheap side by side shotgun** requires a careful examination of the components to assess their condition and safety.
Checking for rust and pitting is essential. Rust can weaken the metal components of the shotgun, while pitting can affect the shot pattern and lead to premature wear. Inspect the barrels inside and out, the receiver, and any other metal components. Any signs of rust or pitting should be a cause for concern.
Examining the action is also critical. The action is the mechanism that opens and closes the barrels and fires the ammunition. Operate the action, checking for smooth operation and proper function. Make sure the action locks up tightly and that there are no signs of excessive wear or play. The action must be reliable and safe.
Checking the stock and forend for cracks, damage, or a loose fit is another critical aspect of the inspection process. The stock and forend provide the primary points of contact with the shotgun, and their condition directly affects the handling and comfort of the shooter. Inspect the wood or synthetic material for cracks, splits, or other damage. Make sure the stock and forend fit securely to the receiver, with no excessive movement or looseness.
Recommended Cheap Side-by-Side Shotgun Brands and Models
Brands with Affordable Options
The market offers several reputable brands and models that strike a balance between affordability and quality. Some brands specialize in offering value-driven shotguns without compromising too much on essential features.
Some reputable brands with affordable options include Stoeger, TriStar, and CZ-USA. Stoeger is known for producing reliable shotguns at accessible prices. TriStar offers a wide range of firearms, often with features found on more expensive models. CZ-USA is also a popular brand that offers quality shotguns. These brands often provide reliable performance at a good value.
Specific Model Recommendations
When looking for recommendations, consider models like the Stoeger Condor, which is a popular and well-regarded **cheap side by side shotgun**. TriStar’s Bristol is another solid option. CZ-USA offers several models. Each model offers particular features. Stoeger offers an excellent blend of reliability and value. TriStar brings innovative designs to the **cheap side by side shotgun** market. CZ shotguns tend to be well-constructed and durable.
Where to Buy Cheap Side-by-Side Shotguns
When selecting a place to acquire your **cheap side by side shotgun**, you have several options. Each has its advantages and disadvantages.
Online retailers offer a vast selection of firearms, often at competitive prices. Websites such as GunBroker.com and Gunprime.com provide a convenient platform to browse various models and compare prices. The convenience of online shopping can be appealing, but be sure to factor in shipping fees and any associated transfer costs.
Local gun shops and pawn shops provide a hands-on shopping experience. You can physically inspect the shotgun, ask questions, and receive expert advice. They may sometimes offer better deals on used shotguns. However, the selection might be limited compared to online retailers, and prices may sometimes be higher.
Gun shows provide an opportunity to browse a wide variety of firearms, often at discounted prices. Vendors gather from different locations, creating a diverse selection of shotguns. You can also typically handle and inspect the shotguns before making a purchase. Be prepared for a crowded environment and potential bargaining.
Caring for Your Cheap Side-by-Side Shotgun
Proper care and maintenance are essential to ensure your **cheap side by side shotgun** lasts for years to come.
Regular cleaning is essential to remove gunpowder residue, fouling, and other debris that can accumulate during use. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning. Use appropriate cleaning solvents, brushes, and lubricants.
Safe storage is another critical aspect of firearm ownership. Store your shotgun in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals. Use a gun safe, locked cabinet, or other secure storage method. Store the ammunition separately from the shotgun.
Common problems and troubleshooting are to be expected. If you encounter any issues, consult the owner’s manual or seek advice from a qualified gunsmith. Learn how to disassemble and reassemble the shotgun for routine maintenance and cleaning.
Conclusion
Finding a **cheap side by side shotgun** that meets your needs is achievable with careful research and consideration. Evaluate your budget, the build quality, and the intended use. Browse the many options available, and you’re sure to find a reliable firearm that provides years of enjoyment.
The classic elegance, reliable mechanics, and potential for customization make the side-by-side a desirable choice for hunters, sport shooters, and firearm enthusiasts. This article has provided a thorough understanding of the factors to consider. Embrace the experience.
If you’re ready to add an affordable classic to your collection, begin your search today. Inspect several models and take the time to make an informed decision. The rewards of owning a side-by-side are well worth the effort.
Consider this: What gauge is best for your needs? Which brands have earned a solid reputation? What is the ideal barrel length for your intended use? Armed with the knowledge in this guide, you are ready to embark on a rewarding journey.
