Introduction
Have you ever wondered what makes a pistol tick? In the world of firearms, understanding the mechanics is key to both safety and enjoyment. If you’re new to the world of handguns, you’ve likely encountered the term “striker fired.” These pistols are incredibly popular, but what exactly makes them tick? This beginner’s guide delves into the workings of striker fired pistols, demystifying their operation and exploring their advantages and disadvantages. We’ll cover everything from the basics of how they work to some of the most common examples on the market.
Defining Striker Fired Pistols
At its heart, a striker fired pistol is a type of semi-automatic handgun. The term “striker fired” refers to the mechanism used to ignite the cartridge. Unlike hammer-fired pistols, which use a hammer to strike the firing pin, striker fired pistols employ a “striker.” This striker is a spring-loaded firing pin that directly impacts the primer of the cartridge when released. This direct striking mechanism is a key differentiator.
The design philosophy behind striker fired pistols often emphasizes simplicity. This can lead to fewer moving parts compared to hammer-fired designs, potentially resulting in increased reliability and ease of maintenance. This simplicity, however, comes with a particular set of characteristics that gun owners should consider before purchasing.
Unraveling the Inner Workings
To truly grasp what a striker fired pistol is, understanding the firing process is critical. The process begins when you cycle the slide (pulling it back and releasing it). This action does several things: it loads a cartridge into the chamber, and importantly, it pre-tensions, or partially cocks, the striker spring.
When the trigger is pulled, it releases the striker from its held position. The pre-tensioned striker then rapidly moves forward, striking the primer of the cartridge with significant force. This impact ignites the primer, which in turn ignites the propellant within the cartridge. The resulting explosion sends the bullet down the barrel.
Some striker fired pistols are “pre-cocked,” meaning the slide’s action pre-loads the striker to a greater degree. Some are “fully cocked” in one trigger pull, while others are “partially cocked,” requiring the trigger pull to complete the cocking and firing process. Different designs lead to different trigger feels and characteristics.
This direct firing method allows for a relatively streamlined design, with fewer components compared to hammer-fired pistols. It’s a simplified mechanism that many find intuitive and efficient.
Advantages of Striker Fired Pistols
Striker fired pistols offer several advantages that contribute to their popularity.
Simplicity and Robustness
As mentioned earlier, the streamlined design of a striker fired pistol often translates to enhanced reliability. Fewer moving parts generally mean fewer potential points of failure. This reliability is especially beneficial in self-defense situations, where a malfunction can have severe consequences.
Consistent Trigger Pull
Many striker fired pistols feature a trigger pull that is consistent from shot to shot. This means the force required to pull the trigger is the same each time, which helps with more accurate follow-up shots. The trigger feel, or weight, of a striker fired pistol is a significant consideration when selecting a firearm.
Concealed Carry Considerations
Because of their internal design, striker fired pistols often have a slightly thinner profile than hammer-fired pistols. This can make them a popular choice for concealed carry. The lack of an external hammer also reduces the chances of snagging on clothing during drawing.
Enhanced Ergonomics
Many manufacturers design striker fired pistols with ergonomics in mind. This means the grip, angle, and overall feel of the gun is designed to be comfortable and natural in the hand. This can improve control and contribute to a more positive shooting experience.
Potential Drawbacks
While striker fired pistols offer numerous benefits, it’s important to be aware of potential downsides.
Trigger Safety Discussion
The trigger pull is a critical factor. Some striker fired pistols have a heavier trigger pull than other types. It’s something to consider when selecting a pistol. Furthermore, the lack of an external hammer can sometimes mean less perceived mechanical safety to some users, which places a high emphasis on safe gun handling.
Safe Handling Importance
As with any firearm, the use of a striker fired pistol demands safe gun handling practices. The consistent trigger pull and potential for a shorter reset (the distance the trigger travels after firing before it’s ready for the next shot) can, in the hands of an inexperienced user, potentially lead to accidental discharges. The internal safeties are very important.
Regular Maintenance Considerations
While the design of striker fired pistols often simplifies maintenance, it’s still essential to clean and maintain them regularly. This includes lubricating the slide rails and other moving parts. Following the manufacturer’s instructions will help keep the pistol functioning safely and reliably.
Common Examples of Popular Choices
The striker fired pistol market is packed with choices. Some of the most popular and well-regarded manufacturers include:
Glock
Glock has dominated the market for decades. Glock pistols are well-known for their reliability, durability, and simple design. They use a consistent trigger pull, making them a popular choice for both professional and civilian use. Glock offers a wide range of models, from compact carry options to full-sized duty weapons. Their popularity in law enforcement and military circles is a testament to their effectiveness. The Glock 19 and Glock 17 are two of their most common models.
SIG Sauer
SIG Sauer has become increasingly popular with its P320 series. The P320 boasts a modular design, allowing users to change the frame size and slide assembly to customize the pistol to their liking. The P320’s trigger pull and overall feel are well-regarded, and it’s known for its accuracy and reliability.
Smith & Wesson
The Smith & Wesson M&P (Military & Police) series is another highly popular option. M&P pistols are known for their comfortable ergonomics and user-friendly design. They offer a variety of features, including interchangeable backstraps to adjust the grip size to the shooter’s hand. The M&P series is available in several calibers and sizes, making it a versatile choice for various applications.
Other Manufacturers
Many other companies manufacture striker fired pistols, including Beretta, Springfield Armory, and Heckler & Koch, offering various features, sizes, and designs. It’s always helpful to try out a selection of different models to find the best fit.
Understanding the Basics
In summary, striker fired pistols are a popular and effective choice for many shooters. Their streamlined designs, relatively simple operation, and often favorable ergonomics and concealment advantages make them a good fit for concealed carry and self-defense. While they may not be the perfect fit for every shooter, the inherent advantages are hard to ignore.
Remember that safety is paramount. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Before handling any firearm, you should be familiar with safe gun handling procedures.
When choosing a firearm, consider your own needs, experience level, and intended use. Before purchasing, take a professional training course to learn the fundamentals of firearm safety and marksmanship. Find a local gun range to try out different striker fired pistols to determine which one is the best fit for you.
Important Legal Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Laws regarding firearms vary widely. Always comply with all local, state, and federal laws regarding the ownership, use, and transportation of firearms. It is your responsibility to know and adhere to these laws.
