What Exactly is a 17 HMR Rifle?
A High-Velocity Rimfire
The .17 HMR is a high-velocity rimfire cartridge. This tiny bullet, typically weighing between ten and twenty grains, is propelled from the barrel with astonishing speed. This incredible velocity gives it a significant advantage in terms of trajectory, meaning the bullet drops less over distance compared to other rimfire cartridges, like the .22 Long Rifle. This flatter trajectory leads to enhanced accuracy at extended ranges.
Cartridge Design
The .17 HMR’s design centers around a .172-inch diameter bullet, which is significantly smaller than the more common .22 caliber bullets. The ammunition is easily identifiable by its slender, sharply pointed projectile. The cartridge uses a bottlenecked design and is often made with a hollow point or a polymer-tipped bullet, which promotes rapid expansion upon impact.
Advantages of the .17 HMR
Exceptional Accuracy
The design of the cartridge and the precision manufacturing of the ammunition results in incredible downrange accuracy. Most well-made .17 HMR rifles can achieve consistently tight groupings, making it ideal for long-range shots on small targets. This is a major appeal for those seeking to improve their marksmanship or enjoy the challenge of precision shooting.
A Flat Trajectory
The high muzzle velocity of the .17 HMR means bullets travel along a nearly straight line. This minimizes the need for complex holdovers to compensate for bullet drop, especially at moderate to long ranges. This flatter trajectory simplifies the shooting process and allows for greater accuracy, even for those new to longer-range shooting.
Versatile Performance
The .17 HMR is suitable for a wide range of applications. It excels in varmint hunting, where its accuracy and terminal performance make it effective at dispatching targets like prairie dogs, groundhogs, and other small, pesky animals. It’s also an excellent choice for small game hunting, making it a reliable tool for putting food on the table. Additionally, it’s a lot of fun to shoot at targets at the range.
Enjoyable to Shoot
Despite its high velocity, the .17 HMR produces very little recoil. This makes it accessible to shooters of all ages and experience levels, and provides for a pleasurable shooting experience, especially during extended range sessions. This lack of recoil allows for quick follow-up shots, which is a benefit when hunting.
Things to Consider Before Buying a 17 HMR Rifle
What Will You Be Using It For?
Your primary application will heavily influence your rifle selection. If you’re primarily interested in varmint hunting, a rifle with a higher magazine capacity, a comfortable stock for long periods of carrying, and potentially a more powerful scope might be desirable. For target shooting, you’ll likely prioritize accuracy, so features like a match-grade barrel and a crisp trigger are essential. If you are looking for something for small game hunting, you would want to make sure that your rifle has a good scope that is able to handle the distance, while also being light and easy to manage.
How Much Can You Spend?
The price range for .17 HMR rifles can vary considerably. A basic, entry-level bolt-action rifle is typically more budget-friendly, while more advanced models with premium features, such as high-end optics and custom stocks, command a higher price. Setting a realistic budget upfront helps narrow down your choices and prevents overspending. Consider not only the rifle itself but also the cost of a scope, ammunition, and any other accessories you might need, like a case or sling.
What Type of Action is Best?
The action is the mechanism that loads, fires, and ejects cartridges. There are a few main types of actions:
Bolt-Action Rifles
These are known for their inherent accuracy and simplicity. Bolt-action rifles are generally very reliable and are well-suited for hunting and target shooting. They require manually cycling the bolt after each shot, but their precision often makes them a top choice.
Semi-Automatic Rifles
Semi-automatic rifles offer a faster rate of fire, as they automatically cycle the action after each shot. This is great for rapid target engagement or when hunting multiple varmints. However, they can sometimes be a bit less accurate than bolt-action rifles, and the recoil may feel different.
Important Features to Look For
Barrel Length and Twist Rate
The barrel length impacts the bullet’s muzzle velocity. The twist rate, which refers to how many times the rifling inside the barrel spirals in a certain distance, is also very important. A properly matched twist rate ensures bullet stability and maximizes accuracy.
Stock Material
Stocks are usually made from wood or synthetic materials. Wood stocks offer a classic aesthetic but may be more susceptible to weather damage. Synthetic stocks are generally more durable, resistant to the elements, and require less maintenance.
Trigger Quality
A good trigger is crucial for accuracy. Look for a trigger with a clean break and minimal creep. Adjustable triggers can be customized to suit your preference.
Mounting Options
Make sure the rifle provides easy-to-use methods for attaching optics.
Magazine Capacity
Consider the number of rounds the magazine holds, this affects how long you will need to spend reloading.
Top Brands of 17 HMR Rifles
Savage Arms
Savage Arms is known for its excellent accuracy and value. Their .17 HMR rifles often feature adjustable AccuTriggers, which allow shooters to customize their trigger pull for enhanced precision.
CZ-USA
CZ-USA offers precision-built rifles known for their high quality and great value. Their .17 HMR rifles are often highly regarded for their accuracy and fit and finish.
Ruger
Ruger is a trusted name in firearms, known for its durability and reliability. Their .17 HMR rifles provide great value and are well-suited for hunting and target shooting.
Browning
Browning is a premium brand known for its high-quality firearms. Their .17 HMR rifles offer excellent performance and often incorporate innovative designs.
Henry Repeating Arms
Henry Repeating Arms is an American company known for its high-quality, classic-style rifles. They offer lever-action .17 HMR rifles that combine classic aesthetics with modern performance.
Finding 17 HMR Rifles for Sale: Where to Look
Online Retailers
The internet provides a vast selection of firearms. Popular online gun retailers often have an extensive inventory of .17 HMR rifles, allowing you to compare models, features, and prices from the comfort of your home.
Local Gun Stores
Visiting your local gun store has several benefits. You can handle the rifles, ask questions of knowledgeable staff, and often receive personalized advice. This also allows you to support your local businesses and see the rifles up close.
Gun Shows
Gun shows are events where a wide variety of firearms dealers gather. You can see a large selection of rifles in one place and often find good deals.
Remember to be familiar with the laws regarding firearm purchases in your area. You will need to complete any background checks and adhere to any waiting periods before you can take ownership of your rifle. The laws vary from state to state.
Scopes for Your 17 HMR Rifle
Magnification Levels
You’ll need a scope that offers appropriate magnification for the distances you intend to shoot. A scope with magnification like three to nine power is great for most applications, but you may want something with a greater power if you are going to be shooting at a farther distance.
The Reticle
The reticle, the crosshairs or aiming point within the scope, is another important consideration. Various reticle designs are available, including simple crosshairs and more complex designs with bullet drop compensation (BDC) features. BDC reticles are specifically calibrated for the .17 HMR’s trajectory, making it easier to compensate for bullet drop at longer ranges.
Features of a Scope
Features such as adjustable objective (AO) or side focus allow you to adjust the focus of the scope for different distances, enhancing clarity and target definition.
Reliable Brands
Some of the most trusted brands are Nikon, Leupold, Vortex, and Bushnell.
Ammunition Choices for the .17 HMR
Bullet Types
The most common types of ammunition for .17 HMR rifles include hollow points, which are designed to expand rapidly upon impact, and polymer-tipped bullets, known for their exceptional accuracy and flat trajectories.
Weight
Bullet weights typically range from ten to seventeen grains. Lighter bullets offer higher velocities and flatter trajectories, while heavier bullets may offer increased downrange energy.
Recommended Brands
Some of the best brands of ammunition include Federal, Hornady, and CCI.
Always experiment with different ammunition types to determine which performs best in your rifle.
Taking Care of Your Rifle: Maintenance
Cleaning
Regular cleaning prevents the buildup of powder residue and fouling, maintaining accuracy and preventing corrosion. Clean your rifle after each shooting session, or more often if necessary.
Storage
Store your rifle in a safe, secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals. The ammunition should be stored separately.
Safe Practices
Always handle your firearm with care. Treat every gun as if it’s loaded, and never point the muzzle at anything you’re not willing to destroy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the effective range of a .17 HMR?
The effective range of a .17 HMR is typically considered to be up to one hundred and fifty yards for hunting purposes, but it can be used further for target shooting.
How accurate is a .17 HMR?
The .17 HMR is known for its exceptional accuracy. Many rifles can achieve sub-MOA (minute of angle) groups at one hundred yards.
What is the best .17 HMR rifle for beginners?
The best rifle for beginners will be a bolt-action rifle. These tend to be cheaper and easier to use.
How much does a .17 HMR rifle cost?
The cost of a .17 HMR rifle can vary from a few hundred dollars for entry-level models to over a thousand dollars for premium models.
Is .17 HMR legal in my state?
Firearm laws vary by state. Always check your local and state laws before purchasing a .17 HMR rifle.
Conclusion
The .17 HMR rifle is a versatile and accurate choice for shooters seeking a rimfire experience. With careful consideration of your intended use, budget, and the rifle’s features, you can find the perfect .17 HMR for sale to meet your specific needs. Remember to prioritize safety, follow all applicable laws, and enjoy the satisfaction of precision shooting.
We hope this guide has been helpful and provided everything you need to know about “17 HMR rifles for sale.” Good luck with your search and happy shooting!
Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only. We are not legal experts, and gun laws vary. Always consult with local authorities and comply with all applicable laws before purchasing or owning a firearm. We encourage responsible gun ownership and safe handling practices.
