Prioritizing Safety: Fundamental Preparations
Ensuring an Empty Chamber
Begin by making sure your work environment is suitable for the job. Select a well-lit workspace with a clean surface. This allows you to clearly see what you’re doing and prevents any parts from getting lost. Consider wearing eye protection to shield your eyes from any debris that may fly, and gloves to protect your hands from the cleaning solvents and lubricants.
Before touching your Glock 43, the very first thing to do is to make it absolutely safe. This is where the procedure begins. Always assume a firearm is loaded until you’ve personally verified otherwise.
Point the muzzle of your Glock 43 in a safe direction, a direction where a discharged round would not cause harm. Next, remove the magazine by pressing the magazine release button. Then, open the slide fully and visually inspect the chamber to make absolutely certain that it is empty. Look through the ejection port. If you are unsure, you can also run your finger along the inside of the chamber.
The Importance of Double-Checking
After visually inspecting the chamber, it’s crucial to physically check it as well. Once again, open the slide all the way back and secure it. You can now run your finger along the chamber to confirm that it is clear of any rounds. Double and even triple-checking is advisable; it’s always better to be overly cautious when handling firearms.
Gathering Your Cleaning Arsenal: The Essentials
Now that your Glock 43 is confirmed unloaded and your work area is set up, it’s time to gather the essential cleaning supplies. Having all the right tools and materials at hand will streamline the cleaning process and ensure a thorough job.
You’ll need:
Cleaning Rod and Accessories
A quality cleaning rod, specifically designed for firearms. Ensure that you have the appropriate size for the caliber of your Glock 43, as well as a suitable patch holder or jag that fits your cleaning rod.
Cleaning Patches
A supply of cleaning patches in various sizes. These are vital for applying solvent and removing debris from the barrel and other components. Be prepared to use several patches during the cleaning process.
Bore Brush
A bore brush designed for the .9mm caliber of the Glock 43. Nylon or phosphor bronze brushes are suitable options.
Gun Cleaning Solvent
A dedicated gun cleaning solvent, such as a trusted brand that’s specifically designed to remove carbon fouling and other residue.
Gun Oil or Lubricant
High-quality gun oil or lubricant specifically formulated for firearms. Select a lubricant that is appropriate for the operating conditions that your Glock 43 encounters.
Cleaning Brush
A general-purpose cleaning brush made from nylon or plastic. This will be useful for cleaning various parts of the Glock 43.
Soft Cloths or Paper Towels
These are essential for wiping down parts, applying solvent, and removing excess lubricant.
Additional Gear: Consider including eye protection and gloves for a safer cleaning experience.
Disassembly Demystified: Taking Apart the Glock 43
Once you have all your supplies in place, you’re ready to start disassembling your Glock 43. This is a straightforward process, but it’s important to proceed carefully and pay close attention to each step.
Detaching the Slide
Grasp the slide of your Glock 43 with both hands. Pull the slide back slightly until you can see the slide lock lever. Locate and fully pull down the slide lock lever on both sides of the frame. Continue to gently pull the slide to the rear and then, with the lever disengaged, carefully move the slide forward off the frame.
Taking Apart the Slide Components
Now that you’ve detached the slide from the frame, you’ll need to disassemble it further.
Extracting the Recoil Spring Assembly
This should slide out with minimal resistance.
Removing the Barrel
The barrel can often be removed by simply lifting it out of the slide.
Components that are more Advanced
You may want to separate the firing pin, extractor, and ejector. Be careful during this section of the process, and it is often advised that you have proper tools to do so.
If you are uncomfortable disassembling the slide beyond this point, consult a professional gunsmith.
Cleaning Each Element: Component-by-Component Care
With your Glock 43 disassembled, you can now begin cleaning the individual components. This is where the actual cleaning process comes into play, ensuring that your firearm stays functioning and reliable.
Cleaning the Barrel
This is the most important part.
Applying the Solvent
Attach a cleaning patch saturated with gun cleaning solvent to your cleaning rod. Insert the patch into the chamber end of the barrel and push it through to the muzzle.
Scrubbing with the Brush
Following the solvent-soaked patch, thread the bore brush onto your cleaning rod. Use the brush to scrub the barrel thoroughly, moving it back and forth several times to loosen any carbon buildup.
Removing Residue
Replace the bore brush with clean patches. Push these patches through the barrel until they come out clean, removing any remaining solvent and debris. Continue using fresh patches until they emerge without visible fouling.
Cleaning the Slide Components
Use your cleaning brush to clean the slide components.
Cleaning the Slide
The slide itself should be cleaned, wipe down the exterior with a cloth. Apply the solvent and use the brush to remove any buildup.
Focusing on Vital Spots: Make sure to focus on areas where the slide makes contact with the frame.
Cleaning the Firing Pin Channel
Use a small brush or a pipe cleaner to clean the firing pin channel, ensuring the firing pin moves freely.
Working Around the Firing Pin, Extractor, and Ejector
All of the components mentioned previously must be cleaned. Ensure that there are no deposits or obstructions in the various nooks and crannies of these parts.
Cleaning the Frame
The final part to clean is the frame itself.
Wiping the Frame
Use a solvent-soaked cloth to wipe down the frame.
Cleaning with the Brush
Use the cleaning brush to remove any dirt, grime, or buildup from the rails and other contact points.
Lubrication: The Art of the Right Application
Lubrication is crucial for the smooth and reliable function of your Glock 43. However, over-lubricating can attract dirt and lead to malfunctions. Apply a small amount of quality gun oil or lubricant in key areas.
Lubricating the Slide
Slide Rails
Apply a thin film of lubricant to the slide rails.
Barrel Contact Points
Lightly lubricate the barrel where it contacts the slide.
Lubricating the Frame
Frame Rails
Apply a tiny amount of lubricant to the rails on the frame.
Contact Points: Lightly lubricate any other areas recommended in your Glock 43’s manual.
Caution: Remember, the mantra is less is more. Avoid excessive lubrication.
Reassembly: Putting It All Back Together
Once all the components are clean and lubricated, the next step is to reassemble your Glock 43.
Reassembling the Slide
Reinstalling the Firing Pin, Extractor, Ejector
Put all of the parts mentioned back in their proper places, ensuring they are correctly seated.
Putting Together the Barrel and Recoil Spring Assembly: Reassemble these components in the slide.
Returning the Slide
Put the slide back onto the frame.
Performing a Function Test
Slide Cycling
Cycle the slide several times to check for smooth operation.
Dry Firing
Dry-fire the Glock 43 to ensure the firing mechanism is working correctly.
Post-Cleaning and Final Checks: The Finishing Touches
After reassembly and function testing, it’s time to perform some final checks to ensure your Glock 43 is ready for action.
Wipe Down
Wipe down the entire firearm with a clean cloth to remove any excess lubricant.
Visual Inspection
Visually inspect the firearm to make sure all parts are correctly assembled.
Function Verification
Confirm that all components are functioning correctly, including the trigger, slide, and magazine release.
Troubleshooting and Support
Troubleshooting Issues
If you encounter any problems after cleaning, such as failure to feed or extract, there is the potential for various causes. Check to ensure that the firearm is adequately lubricated.
Seeking Professional Assistance: For complex issues or if you are unsure how to proceed, it’s always best to consult a qualified gunsmith.
Conclusion: Maintaining a Legacy of Reliability
Cleaning your Glock 43 is an essential part of responsible gun ownership. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure your firearm remains reliable, safe, and ready for use. Regular cleaning and maintenance help extend the life of your Glock 43 and contribute to its consistent performance. Never hesitate to consult the Glock 43 owner’s manual for further guidance or specific cleaning instructions. Additionally, explore other resources such as Glock’s official website and instructional videos to enhance your understanding of firearm maintenance. The goal is to know how to clean a Glock 43 with confidence. Proper care ensures this firearm is in top working condition.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only. Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. Seek the help of a professional gunsmith if you are unsure or uncomfortable with any step in the cleaning process.