Understanding Benchrest Stocks
What is a Benchrest Stock?
The crisp crack of a .22 rimfire round leaving the muzzle, the almost imperceptible recoil, the gentle sway of the crosshairs, and the thud of a perfect shot. This is the allure of benchrest shooting, a sport where accuracy reigns supreme. It’s a discipline that demands unwavering focus, meticulous preparation, and a deep understanding of every component that contributes to a successful shot. Among these essential components, the rifle stock plays a pivotal role. This article delves deep into the world of .22 rimfire benchrest stocks, guiding you through the features, considerations, and choices you’ll need to make to elevate your precision shooting game.
Benchrest shooting, at its core, is a test of accuracy. Competitors strive to group their shots as tightly as possible, often at distances of fifty or one hundred yards. Every variable must be optimized – the ammunition, the rifle, the optics, the environment, and the shooter’s technique. The rifle stock, the very foundation upon which the rifle rests, serves as the critical interface between the shooter and the firearm. Its design dictates how the rifle handles recoil, how comfortably the shooter can align their eye with the scope, and how consistently the rifle can be held in place.
The .22 rimfire cartridge, with its affordability, low recoil, and inherent accuracy potential, has become a favorite in benchrest circles. Its accessible nature allows shooters of all levels to participate and experience the thrill of precision shooting. However, maximizing the inherent accuracy of a .22 rimfire rifle requires a carefully selected and well-designed stock. This article will explore all essential factors involved in choosing the right 22 rimfire benchrest stock to refine accuracy and achieve superior performance.
A benchrest stock isn’t just a piece of wood or composite material; it’s an engineered component, crafted to provide an exceptionally stable platform for precision shooting from a bench. Unlike traditional hunting or sporting stocks, benchrest designs prioritize rigidity, balance, and repeatability. Their primary purpose is to eliminate any movement or instability that might detract from the shot.
The hallmark of a benchrest stock is its design. These stocks generally feature a wide fore-end, typically wider than a standard stock, designed to rest securely on the front bag or other supporting device. The flat or slightly rounded bottom surface further enhances stability. The buttstock is often designed with a straight or slightly angled profile to allow for easy adjustment of the shooter’s position. Pistol grips, when present, are commonly designed to allow for a consistent and comfortable hand position, minimizing any influence on the rifle during the shot.
The materials and construction of a benchrest stock significantly affect its performance. Wood, a classic choice, offers a natural feel and, in some cases, excellent stability. However, wood stocks can be susceptible to changes in humidity and temperature, which can subtly alter their dimensions and potentially affect the rifle’s point of impact. They can also be heavier than some composite alternatives.
Composite materials have revolutionized the benchrest stock market. Fiberglass, carbon fiber, and other advanced composites offer outstanding strength-to-weight ratios, making them ideal for benchrest applications. They are generally impervious to the environmental factors that can impact wood stocks, maintaining their dimensions and stability in varying conditions. Composite stocks can also be molded into highly specific shapes, maximizing the ergonomic fit for the shooter. The initial cost of composite stocks is usually higher than wooden stocks, but many consider the investment worthwhile for the consistency and performance advantages.
While not directly part of the stock itself, the use of aluminum bedding blocks is an often added component to composite and some wood stocks. These blocks provide a rigid and precise interface for the rifle action, further enhancing the stability and accuracy.
Essential Features of a Benchrest Stock
The individual design elements of a benchrest stock contribute to the overall functionality and accuracy. Understanding these features is crucial for choosing the appropriate stock for your rifle.
The fore-end design is of paramount importance, being the contact point with the front rest. The width and flatness of the fore-end are crucial for providing a stable base. A wider fore-end distributes the rifle’s weight, minimizing movement on the front bag. The flatness ensures consistent contact with the rest, which is vital for repeatable shot placement. The material of the fore-end also impacts performance, with denser materials often proving superior in damping vibration.
The buttstock design is another critical area for consideration. The shape, length, and adjustability of the buttstock directly impact the shooter’s ability to achieve a comfortable and consistent shooting position. The length of pull, the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock, must be correct to ensure proper eye relief with the scope, allowing the shooter to see the entire sight picture clearly. An adjustable cheek piece allows the shooter to customize the height of the comb, ensuring a good cheek weld and proper eye alignment. Adjustable butt pads can also be useful. The material composition of the buttstock also plays a role, affecting the overall balance and recoil characteristics of the rifle.
The pistol grip or grip angle must also be considered if your stock has one. It’s there to promote a comfortable and natural hand position, facilitating proper trigger control and minimizing unwanted movement. A well-designed grip allows the shooter to apply consistent pressure without inducing stress or strain, which can negatively influence accuracy.
The final crucial element is bedding and action placement. The bedding is the interface between the rifle action (the part that contains the bolt and barrel) and the stock. A tight and precise fit is essential for preventing any movement between the action and the stock during the firing cycle. Various bedding techniques are employed, including glass bedding, where a custom epoxy is poured around the action to create a perfect fit, and pillar bedding, where metal pillars are inserted to create a rigid foundation.
Choosing the Right Stock for Your .22 Rimfire Rifle
Selecting the optimal benchrest stock for your .22 rimfire rifle can be a significant investment, but the benefits in terms of accuracy and shooting enjoyment are well worth the effort. Consider these factors when making your choice.
Consider Your Budget
Your budget is a primary constraint. Benchrest stocks range widely in price, from relatively affordable options to high-end, custom-made creations. Determine your budget and consider the features that matter most to you. It’s also crucial to factor in the value and benefits offered by the stock.
Your Shooting Style and Preferences
Consider your shooting style and preferences. Do you primarily compete in formal benchrest matches, or do you shoot recreationally? The level of customization and features you require may vary accordingly. Comfort and ergonomics are vital, ensuring you can maintain a consistent shooting position over extended periods. The ability to adjust the stock to your body size is highly desirable.
The Rifle Action Compatibility
Ensure compatibility with your rifle action. Benchrest stocks are often specific to particular rifle actions. Make sure the stock is designed to fit your specific .22 rimfire rifle, whether it’s a popular model from Anschutz, Remington, CZ or another manufacturer. Consider whether the stock requires inletting (precise machining to accommodate the action and other components) or if it’s a drop-in fit. Proper fit will allow you to take advantage of the accuracy potential of your .22 rimfire rifle.
Weight and Balance Considerations
Weight and balance are also important. Benchrest rifles tend to be heavier than standard sporting rifles, providing stability. However, excessive weight can make the rifle tiring to handle. The balance of the rifle, its weight distribution, is also important. A well-balanced rifle is easier to control and maintain on target. Always be mindful of the weight limits of any competition you may enter.
Finishing and Aesthetics
Finishing and aesthetics are the final touches. While the performance of the stock should be the primary concern, the appearance of your rifle is also important. Custom paint jobs, or attractive finishes, can enhance your pride of ownership.
Top Brands and Manufacturers of .22 Rimfire Benchrest Stocks
The market for benchrest stocks offers a variety of quality options.
McMillan Fiberglass Stocks
McMillan Fiberglass Stocks is a well-established name, known for its durable fiberglass stocks. Their designs are available in a variety of configurations, all made of high-quality materials, with excellent performance and value.
Robertson Composites
Robertson Composites offers custom-designed carbon fiber stocks, popular for their lightweight, strength, and excellent vibration-damping characteristics. They are often seen at the highest levels of competition.
Richard’s Microfit
Richard’s Microfit is another popular manufacturer that provides a wide selection of both wood and composite options. They offer a good balance of price and performance, with a variety of options for customization.
Maintenance and Care of Your Benchrest Stock
Proper care of your benchrest stock is essential to ensure its longevity and continued performance.
Cleaning and Protection
Regular cleaning and protection are important. Use appropriate cleaning solvents and methods for the stock material. Wood stocks may benefit from oiling or waxing to protect them from moisture. Composite stocks should be cleaned with a mild detergent and water. Protect the stock from extreme temperatures, direct sunlight, and other environmental elements.
Regular Inspection
Regular inspection should also be part of your routine. Look for cracks, wear, or damage to the stock, and, more specifically, the bedding. Inspect the action fit for any signs of looseness. If you notice any changes, have them addressed professionally.
Conclusion
The journey to exceptional accuracy begins with a solid foundation. Selecting the right 22 rimfire benchrest stock is a critical step in this journey. Take the time to understand the features, materials, and considerations outlined in this article. The choices you make will directly impact your precision and the overall enjoyment of your shooting experience.
The impact of a well-chosen stock on accuracy and performance is undeniable. It allows for consistent shot placement, tighter groups, and a more satisfying shooting experience.
So, research, evaluate, and select a benchrest stock that aligns with your shooting style, rifle, and budget. Embrace the precision of .22 rimfire benchrest shooting, and enjoy the satisfaction of putting round after round through the same hole, shot after shot.
