Understanding TSS and its Impact on Choke Selection
TSS: A Game Changer for Turkey Hunters
The thrill of the hunt. The anticipation of the gobble. The challenge of outsmarting a wily tom turkey. For dedicated turkey hunters, the quest for the perfect shot, the perfect setup, is a constant pursuit. In this pursuit, the 20 gauge shotgun has emerged as a favored choice for many, balancing manageability with impressive downrange performance. However, the effectiveness of any shotgun, especially when pursuing turkeys, hinges on one crucial component: the choke tube. And when paired with the game-changing technology of TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) ammunition, the right choke becomes even more vital. This article dives deep into the world of 20 gauge turkey chokes specifically designed for TSS, exploring key features, analyzing performance, and providing recommendations to help hunters elevate their game.
The Science Behind TSS
Understanding the impact of TSS on choke selection is fundamental to success. TSS represents a leap forward in shot shell technology. These shotshells utilize tungsten alloy pellets, which are significantly denser than traditional lead or even steel shot. This increased density translates directly into several advantages for the turkey hunter. TSS pellets carry more energy downrange, creating a more devastating impact on the target. Their smaller size, coupled with a higher pellet count in each shell, contributes to tighter patterns. This combination leads to more consistent and effective hits, expanding the effective range and increasing the likelihood of a clean, ethical kill.
Choke Tubes and TSS: A Necessary Pairing
Given the superior performance of TSS, the choice of choke tube becomes paramount. With the denser pellets, the choke must be able to manage and shape the shot column in a precise manner. Conventional chokes designed for lead shot may not deliver optimal results with TSS. The tighter patterns generated by TSS demand a choke that can control the shot’s trajectory effectively. Therefore, understanding the interaction between TSS, choke constriction, and the 20 gauge shotgun is essential to maximize the effectiveness of this powerful combination.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a 20 Gauge Turkey Choke for TSS
Constriction: The Key to Tight Patterns
Choosing the right 20 gauge turkey choke for TSS involves careful consideration of several key features. One of the most critical aspects is constriction. Constriction refers to the degree to which the choke tube narrows the bore of the shotgun. It is measured in thousandths of an inch and directly influences the pattern spread at various distances. Generally, turkey hunting requires a tighter pattern to ensure a sufficient number of pellets impact the vital areas of the turkey’s head and neck.
Optimal Constriction for TSS and 20 Gauge
For TSS ammunition in a 20 gauge, extra full or turkey-specific choke tubes are usually preferred. These chokes offer a high degree of constriction, designed to create the tightest possible patterns at typical turkey hunting ranges. The ideal constriction will vary slightly depending on the specific choke, the shotgun, and the TSS load. However, it’s generally recommended to choose a choke that delivers dense patterns, meaning a high concentration of pellets within a defined area at 40 yards or more. Hunters should always pattern their gun with the specific TSS load they plan to use to determine the best choke constriction.
Materials and Construction: Durability and Performance
Materials and construction are also vital considerations when selecting a choke tube. Chokes are manufactured from a variety of materials, including stainless steel, carbon steel, and even specialized alloys. Stainless steel is a popular choice due to its excellent corrosion resistance, a crucial feature in humid environments and in the presence of the corrosive gases produced by gunpowder. The construction of the choke should be precise, with a smooth internal bore to minimize disruption of the shot column. Some chokes incorporate porting, which are small holes designed to vent gas and reduce recoil. While porting can slightly affect the pattern, it’s generally considered more of a comfort and handling feature rather than a primary determinant of pattern performance.
Patterning Your Gun: The Path to Success
Why Patterning Matters
No matter how sophisticated the choke and effective the TSS ammunition, patterning your gun is an essential step. Patterning is the process of firing your shotgun at a target at a known distance and analyzing the resulting pattern to determine the shot density and point of impact. It’s the only way to determine how your specific shotgun, choke, and ammunition combination perform together.
How to Pattern Your Shotgun
Begin by selecting a suitable target, such as a turkey target or a large sheet of paper. Position the target at 40 yards, which is a common distance for patterning turkey loads. Use a stable shooting position, such as a bench rest or a shooting sled, to ensure consistent shots. Fire several shots at the target, carefully noting the point of aim and the location of each pellet strike.
Analyzing and Interpreting Results
After firing several shots, analyze the pattern. The most important factors to consider are the density of the pattern (how many pellets are within a defined area, typically a 10-inch or 12-inch circle), and the point of impact (where the center of the pattern strikes relative to your point of aim). A dense, even pattern with a good point of impact is the goal. Adjust your choke, or even try different loads, until you achieve optimal results. Patterning isn’t just about finding the tightest pattern; it’s about identifying the pattern that puts the most pellets into the turkey’s vital areas.
Top 20 Gauge Turkey Choke Recommendations for TSS
Patternmaster Code Black Turkey
One notable option is the “Patternmaster Code Black Turkey”. This choke is known for its innovative design, using a series of stepped chambers to minimize shot deformation and create exceptionally tight patterns. It is typically made from stainless steel, ensuring durability and corrosion resistance. The Code Black Turkey choke is a popular choice for TSS users, and its reputation for delivering dense, consistent patterns makes it a reliable performer.
Trulock Precision Hunter
Another excellent choice is the “Trulock Precision Hunter”. Trulock is a well-respected manufacturer known for its quality choke tubes. The Precision Hunter is designed with a focus on accuracy and consistency, often featuring a slightly longer parallel section for enhanced pattern performance. These chokes are usually crafted from high-quality stainless steel. They are available in various constrictions and are often lauded for their tight patterns and ability to effectively deploy TSS loads.
Carlson’s TSS Turkey Choke
The “Carlson’s TSS Turkey Choke” represents another solid option. Designed specifically for use with TSS shot, this choke provides excellent performance at a more affordable price point. They typically offer a good balance of pattern density and range. The Carlson’s choke tubes come in a range of constrictions and are constructed from durable materials. The affordability combined with good performance makes them a great option for a wide range of turkey hunters.
Considerations Beyond the Choke
Shot Shell Selection: The Right Ammo for the Job
When choosing your choke, always review independent test results and user reviews to ensure the choke tube delivers the pattern performance you seek. Take into account your personal shooting style and your preferred hunting conditions.
The Importance of Optics
Considering incorporating optics such as scopes or red dot sights enhances aiming precision, particularly at longer ranges. These devices improve target acquisition and improve accuracy. While not strictly necessary, they can increase your chances of a clean shot. Ensure your shotgun is properly maintained. Regular cleaning and inspection are important to ensure optimal performance and prevent the development of corrosion.
Testing and Practical Application
Pattern Testing Methodology
Pattern testing and practical application of your chosen equipment are essential. Use your shotgun, choke, and selected TSS load to pattern your gun thoroughly. Carefully measure your shots at a specified distance, typically 40 yards. Evaluate the resulting pattern, noting the pellet distribution and density. The goal is to achieve a pattern that consistently delivers a sufficient number of pellets to the turkey’s head and neck. Patterning should give you an accurate estimate of the range at which you can reliably take a turkey. Use your testing to define your effective hunting distance, which is vital for ethical and successful hunting.
Conclusion
In conclusion, selecting the best 20 gauge turkey choke for TSS ammunition is a critical decision for any dedicated hunter looking to maximize their success. By understanding the impact of TSS, the importance of constriction, and other key features, hunters can make an informed choice. The options presented provide a diverse range of choices, each offering excellent performance. Remember that patterning your gun is crucial, as is the choice of quality TSS loads. With the right combination of equipment and practice, you can be confident in the field, prepared to face the challenges of turkey hunting and consistently bag a majestic gobbler.
Remember to always prioritize safe gun handling practices and adhere to all local hunting regulations. Now, with the knowledge gained, and equipped with the right gear, get out there and pursue the thrill of the hunt!
