What is a Bore Snake?
Definition
A bore snake is a cleverly designed, all-in-one cleaning tool. It’s typically constructed of a durable, flexible cord with a brass brush section integrated at the beginning. Following the brush is usually a section of integrated cleaning patch material. The end of the bore snake features a pull cord, often with a loop for easy grasping. This design combines multiple cleaning steps into a single, streamlined process.
Types
Different types of bore snakes are available. Some are caliber-specific, meaning they are designed for a particular firearm bore diameter. This ensures a snug fit and optimal cleaning. Others come in multi-caliber kits, offering flexibility for cleaning a range of firearms.
Materials
The materials used in a bore snake are selected for their effectiveness and durability. The brush section is commonly made from brass or bronze bristles, chosen for their ability to scrub away fouling without scratching or damaging the steel of the barrel. The cleaning patch material is typically made of a durable, absorbent fabric, like cotton, that effectively removes loosened debris. The pull cord is made from a strong, non-abrasive material, ensuring it can withstand the forces of repeated use without breaking.
Advantages of Using a Bore Snake
Speed and Efficiency
Speed and efficiency are probably the most immediately apparent advantages. The entire cleaning process can often be completed in a matter of minutes, making it ideal for quick maintenance after a shooting session. The integrated brush and patch system streamlines the cleaning steps, eliminating the need for multiple tools and significantly reducing the time spent cleaning your firearm.
Safety
Safety is another key benefit. Cleaning rods, especially when used improperly, can potentially damage the rifling of the barrel. The flexible nature of the bore snake minimizes the risk of such damage. The risk of knocking the muzzle against a hard surface is also minimized.
Convenience
Convenience is a significant advantage, particularly for those who spend time shooting in the field. The bore snake is compact and lightweight, easily fitting into a range bag, backpack, or even a pocket. This portability makes it a practical choice for cleaning your firearm wherever you are.
Thorough Cleaning
The thoroughness of the cleaning is also a key benefit. The bore snake’s brush effectively loosens fouling, while the integrated patch captures and removes it. The repeated pulling action further enhances the cleaning efficiency, leaving the bore cleaner than many traditional methods.
Affordability
Finally, the bore snake is a cost-effective gun cleaning tool. Compared to purchasing individual cleaning rods, brushes, and patches, the bore snake represents a wise investment. The tool’s durability and long lifespan make it an economical choice for gun owners.
Preparing for Cleaning
Safety First
Before you begin to clean gun with bore snake, it’s vital to prioritize safety.
First and foremost, always treat every firearm as if it’s loaded. Safety is paramount. The area you use for cleaning should be clean and spacious. Make sure the space has good lighting so that you can clearly see the parts you’re working with.
To begin, ensure that the firearm is completely unloaded. The process involves these steps:
- Visually inspect the magazine: Remove the magazine (if applicable) and visually inspect it to confirm it is empty.
- Open the action: Pull the slide back on a pistol, or operate the bolt on a rifle or shotgun.
- Visually inspect the chamber: Physically and visually check the chamber to confirm it is clear of ammunition.
- Lock the action open: Secure the action in the open position, and point the muzzle in a safe direction.
- Confirm Safety: Do not begin cleaning before confirming the firearm is unloaded and safe.
Gather Your Supplies
Once you have confirmed the firearm is unloaded and safe, you can gather your supplies. Beyond the bore snake itself, you will need a few additional items to complete the cleaning process:
- Bore Cleaner/Solvent: Use a quality gun cleaning solvent specifically designed for the type of fouling you expect to encounter. The choice of solvent will depend on your type of firearm and ammunition. A good solvent dissolves carbon and removes copper buildup.
- Cleaning Patches (Optional): While the bore snake has a built-in patch section, it’s sometimes helpful to have additional cleaning patches on hand for more intensive cleaning or for applying lubricants.
- Gun Oil or Lubricant (Optional): This is usually applied after cleaning to protect the metal from corrosion. Choose a lubricant suitable for firearms.
- Eye Protection: It is highly recommended that you wear safety glasses or eye protection to protect your eyes from any splashing of the cleaning solvent or other debris.
- A Cleaning Rod (Optional): A cleaning rod can sometimes be useful for dislodging stubborn blockages that can’t be cleared with the bore snake.
Step-by-Step Guide on Using a Bore Snake
Applying the Solvent
Carefully apply the cleaning solvent to the brush portion of the bore snake. You can do this by saturating the brush with the solvent or by applying a few drops along the brush’s length. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for your cleaning solvent. Avoid excessive use, as too much solvent can create unnecessary mess.
Inserting the Bore Snake
From the breech (chamber) end of the firearm’s barrel, insert the pull cord of the bore snake. Gently feed the cord through the bore until the brush is completely inside the barrel. Be sure not to force it. If the bore snake encounters resistance, check to ensure it is the correct size for the bore, and ensure you aren’t trying to force it in from the muzzle.
Cleaning the Bore
Once the brush is inside, grasp the pull cord and firmly, but gently, pull the bore snake through the bore from the chamber to the muzzle. The brush will scrub the bore, loosening fouling. The cleaning patch section will then wipe away the debris. Pull the bore snake through in a single, smooth motion. Do not stop partway through, as this can potentially deposit debris back into the barrel.
Repeating the Process
Repeat the cleaning process a few times. Typically, three to five passes are sufficient to remove most fouling. After each pass, inspect the bore to check for remaining residue. If significant fouling remains, repeat the cleaning process with a fresh application of solvent.
Optional Steps
After several cleaning passes, you can do a final dry pass with the bore snake to remove any residual solvent. You can also use a clean patch on a cleaning rod to give a final wipe to the bore to make sure it is free of debris.
Lubrication
Finally, for long-term preservation and to ensure optimal function, apply a thin coat of gun oil or lubricant to the bore. A lightly oiled bore is protected from corrosion and will ensure the next cleaning is as easy as the last one. Apply a small amount of oil to a clean patch and pass it through the bore.
Bore Snake Maintenance
Taking care of your bore snake will help to ensure its longevity and cleaning effectiveness. After cleaning, it is important to perform maintenance on your bore snake.
Cleaning the Bore Snake
After each cleaning session, thoroughly clean the bore snake itself. Rinse the bore snake with warm water to remove solvent and debris. Then, allow it to air dry completely. Avoid using heat to speed up the drying process, as this could damage the materials.
Storage
Proper storage is equally important. Store your bore snake in a clean, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. A dedicated container or bag will protect it from dust and contaminants.
Replacing the Bore Snake
Over time, the bore snake will wear out. The brush bristles will flatten and lose their effectiveness, and the cleaning patch material will become less absorbent. Inspect your bore snake regularly for signs of wear, such as frayed bristles, tearing of the cleaning patch, or damage to the pull cord. Replace your bore snake when it shows signs of wear.
Considerations and Tips
Barrel Material
Cleaning gun with bore snake is a relatively simple process, but keep some things in mind to ensure the best results.
The type of barrel material on your gun can influence cleaning. For example, stainless steel barrels are generally more resistant to corrosion than carbon steel barrels, but proper cleaning and lubrication remain vital.
Frequency of Cleaning
The frequency of cleaning depends on the type of firearm, the type of ammunition used, and how often you fire the gun. As a general rule, clean your firearm after each shooting session, or at least every few hundred rounds. For firearms that are stored for extended periods, clean them periodically, even if they haven’t been fired, to prevent corrosion.
Alternatives
Although a bore snake is a highly effective cleaning tool, it is not always the only thing needed to maintain your firearm. Other cleaning tools, like cleaning rods, can be used for more intensive cleaning.
Professional Help
If you encounter stubborn fouling or any mechanical issues, it is best to seek professional help from a qualified gunsmith. Do not attempt to disassemble your firearm beyond the recommended level, unless you have the knowledge and experience to do so.
Do’s and Don’ts
Do’s and don’ts: Always prioritize safety. Use the right size bore snake. Use proper solvents. Follow the cleaning process. Do not dry fire your firearm. Do not use excessive force. Do not mix cleaning solvents. Do not store a gun wet.
Conclusion
Cleaning gun with bore snake is a vital component of responsible gun ownership. The bore snake provides a powerful solution to cleaning, offering a way to maintain your firearm’s performance. The efficiency, safety, and convenience make it a valuable tool for gun owners of all experience levels. By understanding and utilizing the bore snake, you can significantly contribute to the longevity and reliability of your firearms.
