A Piece of History: The Origins of the 5903
Before we fully appreciate the Smith & Wesson 5903, it’s essential to understand the context from which it emerged. The 1980s and 1990s were a pivotal period for Smith & Wesson, marked by the evolution of what became known as their “Third Generation” series of pistols. This era saw the transition from the older all-steel frame designs to a hybrid approach: strong alloy frames combined with stainless steel slides and barrels. This shift was a direct response to demands for lighter, more corrosion-resistant firearms. The Smith & Wesson 5903, in many ways, is a direct reflection of this progressive period of innovation.
The creation of the Smith & Wesson 5903 was a response to the needs of law enforcement agencies and civilian users looking for a reliable handgun chambered in 9mm. The design aimed for a balance between durability, accuracy, and ease of use. Smith & Wesson’s engineers were tasked with creating a pistol that could endure the rigors of daily carry and intense use while remaining easy to operate and maintain. The result was the 5903, a handgun that quickly found favor with police departments and civilians alike.
This handgun was in production for a number of years, cementing its place in history. The 5903 wasn’t just a pistol; it was a statement of Smith & Wesson’s commitment to quality and innovation.
Unveiling the Design: Exploring the Features
The Smith & Wesson 5903 presents a design that remains appealing even today. Its blend of materials and engineering produces a handgun that embodies both functionality and aesthetic appeal.
The foundation of the 5903 is its frame, crafted from aluminum alloy. This choice of material was a crucial element in reducing the overall weight of the pistol without sacrificing structural integrity. This alloy frame provides a solid platform and makes the 5903 easier to carry for extended periods. The grip of the frame is typically textured, promoting a secure grasp, even in wet or challenging conditions.
What immediately distinguishes the Smith & Wesson 5903 is the stainless steel slide and barrel. Stainless steel offers exceptional resistance to corrosion, a significant advantage for a handgun that may be exposed to the elements or subjected to sweat. This material also contributes to the pistol’s overall longevity, helping the 5903 retain its value over time. The stainless steel slide is known for its durability and its ability to withstand the wear and tear of countless cycles.
The Smith & Wesson 5903 operates on a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) system. This means the first trigger pull is longer and heavier (double-action), cocking and releasing the hammer. Subsequent shots are fired in single-action mode, with a shorter, lighter trigger pull after the hammer is cocked by the slide’s action. This dual-action system offers a level of safety by requiring more force for the initial shot while providing a quicker follow-up shot in subsequent firing. The 5903 also incorporated a decocking lever, allowing the user to safely lower the hammer.
Beyond its core functionality, the Smith & Wesson 5903 incorporates a variety of features designed for both safety and user comfort. A firing pin block ensures that the pistol will not fire unless the trigger is fully pulled. The sights of the 5903 are simple and effective. They are designed to provide a clear sight picture, facilitating accurate target acquisition. The ergonomics of the 5903 are commendable, offering a comfortable grip and easy access to controls such as the magazine release and slide stop.
Putting it to the Test: Performance and Handling
Beyond the specifications and design, the true measure of any handgun lies in its performance. The Smith & Wesson 5903 has consistently demonstrated its capabilities.
When it comes to accuracy, the Smith & Wesson 5903 generally performs very well. Its inherent design, combined with quality manufacturing, results in a pistol capable of delivering tight shot groups. Users report that the 5903 is an easy handgun to shoot accurately, even at moderate distances. The sights provide a clear and consistent sight picture, helping shooters align their shots effectively.
Reliability is another key factor, and the 5903 has a strong reputation. It is well-known for its dependability, consistently cycling ammunition without fail. The rugged construction and high-quality components contribute to its ability to withstand extensive use under various conditions. While no firearm is infallible, the Smith & Wesson 5903 is considered to be a reliable choice for those who need a handgun they can trust.
The felt recoil of the 5903 is often described as manageable, even for shooters who are new to handguns. The weight of the pistol helps to absorb some of the recoil energy, making it comfortable to shoot for extended periods.
The Smith & Wesson 5903 also is considered straightforward to use. The controls are well-placed, and the DA/SA action is relatively easy to master. New shooters can quickly become accustomed to the pistol. This simplicity and ease of use make the 5903 an accessible firearm for a wide range of individuals. Field stripping the 5903 is simple and requires minimal tools. The easy disassembly and reassembly contribute to the handgun’s overall appeal.
The Balance Sheet: Weighing the Advantages and Disadvantages
Like any firearm, the Smith & Wesson 5903 has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding both sides of the equation is crucial to determine if it’s the right choice.
Some of the advantages of the Smith & Wesson 5903 include its durability and reliability. The alloy frame and stainless steel slide contribute to a handgun that can withstand years of use. Its accuracy and effectiveness make it suitable for both self-defense and recreational shooting. The 5903’s safety features, such as the firing pin block and decocking lever, provide an extra layer of security. The ergonomics of the 5903 make it comfortable to handle and shoot for extended periods. In the used market, the 5903 is often available at a very reasonable price.
However, there are also some disadvantages. The 5903 can be heavier than more modern polymer-framed handguns. Finding replacement parts can sometimes be challenging. The trigger pull in double-action mode is longer and heavier than some shooters prefer. The design itself, while classic, doesn’t have the latest features.
In the Real World: Usage and Applications
The Smith & Wesson 5903 has seen use in a variety of roles. Initially designed for the needs of law enforcement, the 5903 quickly became a popular choice with police departments due to its reliability, accuracy, and ease of use.
Today, the Smith & Wesson 5903 remains a viable option for civilian self-defense. Its proven track record and robust construction make it a reliable choice for concealed carry or home defense. The 9mm chambering provides ample stopping power while remaining relatively easy to control. Its accuracy allows for precise shot placement.
Beyond its practical applications, the Smith & Wesson 5903 is also suitable for target shooting. The handgun’s accuracy, combined with its manageable recoil, allows for a pleasurable and rewarding shooting experience.
Finding Value: Availability and the Marketplace
The Smith & Wesson 5903 is no longer in production, which is a factor that influences its current value and availability. Primarily, the 5903 is found in the used market. The price of a used 5903 can vary depending on its condition and the location. Generally, these pistols represent an excellent value.
When considering the 5903, it’s important to compare it with similar handguns. Many modern handguns offer lighter weights, higher magazine capacities, and more advanced features. However, many shooters still choose the 5903 for its tried-and-true design, simple operation, and proven reliability.
Final Thoughts: An Enduring Classic
The Smith & Wesson 5903 is more than just a handgun; it’s a testament to an era of firearms innovation. From its robust construction to its reliable performance, the 5903 exemplifies the qualities that many shooters value in a sidearm. The Smith & Wesson 5903 continues to be a respected choice, its reputation of dependability, accuracy, and suitability for both law enforcement and civilian use remaining strong.
While it may not have all the latest features found in some modern firearms, the Smith & Wesson 5903 offers something that is often hard to come by: a legacy of proven performance.
The Smith & Wesson 5903 represents a time-tested choice for those seeking a reliable and effective 9mm handgun. Its blend of durability, accuracy, and user-friendliness continues to resonate with shooters.
