Planning Your Washington to Alaska Drive
Best Time to Go
The best time to embark on this epic drive is typically during the summer months, roughly from June to August. This window offers the most favorable conditions: longer daylight hours, milder temperatures, and the highest chance of clear skies. Summer allows for ample opportunities to explore and fully appreciate the stunning scenery along the route. Keep in mind that even during the summer, weather conditions can change rapidly, so packing layers is a must.
Vehicle Preparation
Your vehicle needs to be in tip-top shape for the journey. This is not a Sunday drive to the local store; it’s a long-distance trek that will test your vehicle. A thorough check-up is essential. Start with the basics: tires, brakes, and fluid levels (oil, coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and windshield washer fluid). Have your mechanic inspect your battery, belts, and hoses for any signs of wear and tear. Consider a tune-up, including spark plugs, if your vehicle is due. For those planning on venturing off the beaten path, a four-wheel-drive (4WD) or all-wheel-drive (AWD) vehicle is highly recommended, especially if you intend to explore areas beyond the main highways.
Packing Essentials
Packing strategically is key to comfort and preparedness. The weather along the route can vary dramatically, even within the same day. Pack clothing in layers to adapt to changing conditions. Include waterproof and windproof outerwear, warm sweaters or fleece jackets, and both long and short-sleeved shirts. Don’t forget sturdy hiking boots, comfortable walking shoes, and a hat and gloves, even in summer. Essential gear includes a reliable navigation system (maps, GPS device, and offline maps are highly recommended), a well-stocked first-aid kit, and an emergency roadside kit. Consider packing camping gear if you plan on camping along the way; a tent, sleeping bag, and cooking equipment will enhance your experience. Don’t forget essentials like a headlamp or flashlight, sunscreen, insect repellent, and bear spray (if you plan on hiking in bear country and know how to use it).
Budgeting & Finances
Before you start your Washington to Alaska drive, take the time to plan your budget. This is an important step to prevent unnecessary stress along the way. Estimate costs for gas, accommodation, food, activities, and potential emergencies. Accommodation can range from campgrounds to hotels. Fuel prices fluctuate, especially in remote areas, so factor in potentially higher costs. To save money, consider camping and cooking your own meals. Many campgrounds along the route offer stunning views and basic amenities. Grocery shopping at local stores will be more cost-effective than dining out constantly. Be prepared for potentially limited options and higher prices in remote areas.
Route Planning & Navigation
Effective route planning and navigation are essential for a smooth journey. While Google Maps can be helpful, it’s important to have backup options, especially in areas with limited cell service. Consider using mapping apps like Roadtrippers for discovering points of interest and planning your itinerary. The Alaska Highway is the most popular route and it spans a vast distance. This makes offline maps a critical tool. Download offline maps of the entire route on your phone or GPS device before you leave. Having a paper map is a wise backup.
Accommodation
There are several accommodation options along the Washington to Alaska drive. These range from hotels and motels in larger towns and cities to campsites and remote lodges. Booking accommodation in advance, especially during the peak summer season, is strongly recommended. This is particularly true for popular destinations and campgrounds. Consider a mix of accommodation types to fit your budget and preferences, including campsites, hotels, and unique stays.
Route Highlights and Must-See Stops
The Alaska Highway (ALCAN)
The Alaska Highway (also known as the ALCAN) is the classic and most well-traveled route for a Washington to Alaska drive. This historic highway, built during World War II, stretches approximately 1,387 miles (2,232 kilometers) through Canada’s British Columbia and Yukon Territory. Its significance lies not only in its historical role but also in the spectacular scenery it traverses.
British Columbia and Yukon Territory
The Alaska Highway showcases key sections, with British Columbia and the Yukon being the most memorable. In British Columbia, the highway winds through the Rocky Mountains, providing views of towering peaks, serene lakes, and lush forests. Stop at towns such as Fort Nelson to take in the sights. The Yukon Territory is renowned for its vast wilderness, rich history, and opportunities for wildlife viewing. This area is home to pristine lakes, vast plains, and imposing mountains. Key towns include Whitehorse and Watson Lake.
Must-See Stops and Attractions
Along the Alaska Highway, countless must-see stops and attractions await. The Liard River Hot Springs in British Columbia provides a relaxing and rejuvenating experience. The Watson Lake Sign Post Forest in the Yukon is another iconic stop, with thousands of signs collected from all over the world. Plan to take your own sign and become part of the forest.
Marine Route (Ferry)
For a different perspective, consider the marine route, which involves traveling by ferry through the Inside Passage. This option offers a slower, more scenic journey, perfect for those seeking a unique experience. The ferry route typically starts from the Washington State Ferry system. From there, it goes through British Columbia and onto Alaska. The marine route offers opportunities for whale watching, spotting sea otters, and enjoying the beauty of the coastline.
Alternative Routes
There are alternative routes worth noting. The Cassiar Highway, also in British Columbia, offers a more remote and less-traveled experience. It’s known for its rugged beauty and potential for wildlife sightings. However, it requires more careful planning and is generally recommended for experienced road-trippers.
The Driving Experience: Tips & Challenges
Driving Conditions
Prepare yourself for a range of driving conditions. Road conditions can vary greatly, especially in the northern reaches of the route. Expect sections of gravel, potholes, and uneven surfaces. Be prepared for potential construction delays, especially during the summer. Driving defensively is crucial. Be aware of your surroundings, including other vehicles, wildlife, and the changing weather.
Wildlife Encounters
Wildlife encounters are a frequent part of the experience. Moose, bears, caribou, and other animals roam freely. Always drive at a safe speed, especially at dawn and dusk, and be prepared to stop suddenly. Never approach or feed wildlife. Keep a safe distance and enjoy observing them from afar.
Fuel & Services
Fuel and services become less frequent as you travel north. Plan your fuel stops in advance. Fill up your tank whenever you have the opportunity. Carrying extra fuel in a jerry can is an option, though ensure it is transported safely. Services such as tire repair shops and restaurants can be few and far between.
Communication & Connectivity
Communication can be a challenge in many remote areas. Cell phone service is often limited or non-existent. Be prepared to disconnect. Consider alternatives such as satellite phones or a satellite communicator, especially for emergencies.
Border Crossing
The border crossing between the United States and Canada is a necessary step. Make sure you have all the required documentation, including your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance. Be prepared for potential inspections and customs inquiries.
Adventures in Alaska
Anchorage
Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska, serves as a major hub and a starting point for many adventures. This city offers a blend of urban amenities and easy access to wilderness. Explore the city’s museums, restaurants, and shops, then head out on day trips to nearby destinations like the Kenai Peninsula.
Denali National Park and Preserve
Denali National Park and Preserve is a must-see destination. This vast park is home to Denali, North America’s highest peak. It offers opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and experiencing the untouched beauty of the Alaskan wilderness. A bus trip through the park is highly recommended, as it allows you to travel further into the park and increases your chances of spotting wildlife.
Fairbanks
Fairbanks offers a gateway to the interior of Alaska. This city boasts a rich history, cultural attractions, and access to the Arctic Circle. Visit the Museum of the North, experience the aurora borealis in the winter months, and take a riverboat cruise on the Chena River.
Activities and Experiences
Alaska offers a wide range of activities, catering to every interest and level of experience. Explore trails, embark on a fishing adventure, kayak on a pristine lake, or get a glimpse of glaciers on a scenic viewing tour. If you are looking for some added excitement, consider taking a wildlife viewing tour or experience the magic of a flightseeing tour.
Post-Trip Considerations
What to do after you have arrived in Alaska
After your Alaskan adventure, there are many choices for your return.
Returning from Alaska
You can retrace your route, experiencing the journey again. Alternatively, consider a different route back to Washington, offering a new perspective on the landscape. The choice often depends on your schedule, budget, and desire for a different experience. Some travelers decide to ship their vehicles back to reduce travel time and costs, especially if they are on a tight schedule.
Conclusion
The Washington to Alaska drive is more than a vacation; it’s a journey that stays with you long after you’ve returned. The stunning scenery, the sense of freedom, and the raw beauty of the Alaskan wilderness create an experience unlike any other. Start planning now! The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Research routes, pack your bags, and get ready to experience the ultimate road trip, from Washington to Alaska, a journey you will remember for a lifetime.
