A Legacy of Reliability
The Beginning
The Remington 870’s story began with a vision for a reliable and affordable shotgun. Introduced in the mid-century, the 870 quickly gained traction, replacing the Model 31 and becoming a cornerstone of Remington’s lineup. The initial design centered around a robust pump-action mechanism, employing a bottom-loading, side-ejection system. This design, simple yet ingenious, provided a foundation for the 870’s legendary reputation for reliability.
Iconic Models
The early 870s, particularly the Wingmaster series, were known for their high-quality construction and meticulously finished components. The Wingmaster, with its polished blued finish and walnut stock, became an icon, symbolizing the pinnacle of craftsmanship in the shotgun world.
Expanding the Family
Over time, Remington expanded the 870 line, introducing various models catering to specific needs. The Police model, with its reinforced construction and specialized features, became a favorite among law enforcement agencies. The Express series offered a more budget-friendly option, utilizing a matte finish and synthetic stocks.
The Birth of the Super Magnum
The development of the **870 Express Super Magnum** reflected the evolving demands of hunters. Recognizing the increasing popularity of longer shells and the desire for greater range and effectiveness, Remington introduced the Super Magnum chambering. This innovation allowed the 870 to handle shells up to three and a half inches long.
This longer chamber provided significant advantages for hunting larger game, particularly waterfowl, turkey, and deer. The ability to load heavier payloads and larger shot sizes translated to increased downrange energy and improved chances of a clean kill. This innovation solidified the 870’s position as a versatile tool in the hands of hunters.
Unveiling the Core: Features and Specifications
The heart of the **870 Express Super Magnum** lies in its robust design and well-engineered components. Understanding these features is key to appreciating its capabilities.
The Super Magnum Chamber
The defining characteristic of the Super Magnum is, of course, its chambering. Designed to accommodate three-and-a-half-inch shells, it also readily accepts 2 ¾-inch and 3-inch shells. This versatility provides shooters with a wide range of choices, allowing them to tailor their loads to their specific needs. From light target loads to heavy hunting rounds, the Super Magnum can handle it all.
Barrel Design and Chokes
The barrel plays a critical role in the shotgun’s performance. The **870 Express Super Magnum** typically features a variety of barrel lengths and configurations. Common lengths include 26 and 28 inches, with some models offering shorter barrels suitable for home defense. The barrels are typically constructed from carbon steel and feature a matte finish. The Super Magnum barrels are also threaded to accept interchangeable choke tubes. This allows shooters to optimize their patterns for different distances and types of shot.
The Pump-Action Mechanism
The pump-action mechanism is a defining feature of the 870. This system is known for its simplicity and reliability. The forearm, when cycled, unlocks the bolt and extracts the spent shell, while simultaneously loading a fresh round from the magazine tube. The action is smooth and easy to operate, even under pressure. The design contributes to the shotgun’s reputation for dependability, making it a weapon of choice for both novice and experienced shooters.
Receiver Construction
The receiver, typically made of steel, is the backbone of the shotgun. It houses the action and provides a sturdy platform for the barrel and stock. The construction is designed to withstand the stresses of repeated firing, ensuring a long service life. The receiver features a drilled and tapped top for mounting optics.
Stock and Forend Materials
The stock and forend are typically made of synthetic materials. Synthetic stocks are durable, weather-resistant, and require minimal maintenance. The forend provides a comfortable grip for cycling the action. Wood stock and forend sets can be found and are available for those who want to modify their shotguns.
Magazine Capacity and Design
The magazine tube usually holds four rounds, plus one in the chamber for a total of five rounds. Extended magazine tubes are available for those who desire increased capacity.
Sight Systems
The sight system on the **870 Express Super Magnum** is usually a bead sight on the front of the barrel. This simple, effective system allows for quick target acquisition. Aftermarket sights, such as ghost ring sights or optical sights, can be added to improve precision, especially at longer ranges.
Weight and Dimensions
The weight and dimensions of the **870 Express Super Magnum** vary depending on the barrel length and configuration. However, it is generally a sturdy and manageable shotgun.
Advantages in the Field and Beyond
The **870 Express Super Magnum** offers a compelling combination of benefits that contribute to its enduring popularity.
Versatile Capabilities
Its greatest asset is its versatility. The ability to handle a wide range of shotshells makes it suitable for various applications. Whether you are hunting turkey, deer, waterfowl, or small game, the Super Magnum can be configured to meet your needs. The flexibility to switch between 2 ¾-inch, 3-inch, and 3.5-inch shells allows you to adapt to changing conditions and target types.
Reliability and Dependability
The 870’s reputation for reliability is well-deserved. The robust pump-action mechanism, coupled with high-quality components, contributes to a low failure rate. Proper maintenance, including regular cleaning and lubrication, will ensure the shotgun functions flawlessly for years.
Affordability and Value
The affordability of the **870 Express Super Magnum** is another significant advantage. While the Wingmaster series commands a higher price, the Express models offer excellent value for the money. The availability of parts and accessories is also a bonus.
Easy Maintenance
The ease of maintenance adds to the appeal. The simple design of the 870 makes it easy to disassemble, clean, and reassemble. The straightforward cleaning process helps to keep the firearm in top operating condition.
Recoil Management
The effect on recoil varies with the load used. Heavier loads will naturally produce more recoil. With the right technique, like keeping the buttstock firmly against the shoulder and keeping a solid grip, recoil can be handled effectively.
Applications: From Hunting to Home Defense
The **870 Express Super Magnum** is a versatile platform that thrives in multiple environments.
Hunting Applications
For hunting, the **870 Express Super Magnum** is a formidable tool. Its ability to handle large shot sizes and heavier payloads makes it ideal for taking down big game. Hunters of turkey, deer, and waterfowl often turn to the Super Magnum for its effectiveness. Choosing the right shot type and load is crucial for successful hunting. For example, high-performance turkey loads or steel shot loads may be preferred for effective harvesting.
Home Defense Applications
The **870 Express Super Magnum** can also be a valuable tool for home defense. Its ability to deploy a devastating payload quickly makes it a strong deterrent. It’s important to consider the type of ammo used for home defense, usually bird shot or low-recoil buckshot to reduce the risk of over-penetration.
Sport Shooting Applications
While not the primary focus, the **870 Express Super Magnum** can be used for sport shooting. It’s possible to participate in clay target shooting or other recreational shooting sports.
Potential Drawbacks and Considerations
While the **870 Express Super Magnum** is a highly capable shotgun, it’s important to be aware of potential drawbacks.
Recoil Considerations
Heavier loads will naturally result in a noticeable increase in recoil. The Super Magnum can be somewhat heavier than other 870 variants. This can become apparent during prolonged carrying or rapid shooting. Handling characteristics vary slightly depending on the barrel length. Some users may find shorter barrels better for close-quarters handling.
Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential for the optimal performance and longevity of the shotgun.
Customizing Your 870 Express Super Magnum
The **870 Express Super Magnum** provides many opportunities for customization, allowing owners to tailor the shotgun to their specific needs and preferences.
Stock and Forend Upgrades
You can change the stock and forend, choosing from a wide array of options. Many shooters opt for pistol grips or adjustable stocks to improve ergonomics and handling.
Sight Enhancements
Upgrading sights, such as adding a ghost ring sight or optic, can significantly improve accuracy, particularly at extended ranges.
Choke Tube Options
Different choke tubes can fine-tune the pattern for various shooting applications.
Magazine Extensions
Adding an extended magazine tube can provide more ammunition capacity.
Accessory Options
Accessories such as shell holders and slings are available for improved carry and management.
Concluding Thoughts
The **870 Express Super Magnum** continues to be a relevant and desirable shotgun for many reasons. Its versatility, reliability, and affordability combine to make it a great investment.
The **870 Express Super Magnum** is more than a firearm; it is a tool, a tradition, and a testament to thoughtful design. Whether you are a seasoned hunter, a homeowner seeking self-defense, or a recreational shooter, the **870 Express Super Magnum** is a strong choice.
