Introduction
The legacy of American firearms is etched with names that have become synonymous with dependability, affordability, and the spirit of the outdoors. One such name is New England Firearms, a brand that once produced a vast array of shotguns and rifles, offering accessible options for hunters, target shooters, and everyday gun owners. Among their extensive line, the 20 gauge single-shot shotgun holds a special place, representing a practical and often nostalgic firearm. But in the world of collecting and used firearms, the question often arises: Is your New England 20 gauge single shot worth anything? This guide delves into the factors that determine the value of these classic shotguns, providing you with the knowledge to assess your own firearm and understand its place in history.
The History of New England Firearms and the 20 Gauge Single Shot
The story of New England Firearms, affectionately known as NEF, is a story intertwined with the broader history of the firearm industry. The company, which often operated under the umbrella of Harrington & Richardson (H&R) at different points in its history, built a reputation on providing reliable, budget-friendly firearms. These were guns designed for the working person, the first-time hunter, and the individual seeking a straightforward tool for sport or utility. While the brand produced a wide variety of firearms, the single-shot shotguns, particularly in the popular 20 gauge, became a cornerstone of their product line. Their simplicity of design, ease of operation, and affordability made them a favorite among young shooters and those seeking a practical, no-frills firearm. The NEF 20 gauge single-shot was often a first gun, a starter firearm that instilled a respect for the sport and provided countless memories in fields and forests. The legacy of NEF is a reminder that the accessibility and practicality of a firearm are just as important as its technical complexities.
The 20 gauge single-shot configuration is a fundamental part of this brand’s identity. These guns, designed to be simple and functional, represent a direct connection to the fundamentals of firearms. The single-shot design, requiring the user to manually load and unload each shell, demands a slower, more deliberate approach. This characteristic makes it an excellent training tool for beginners, teaching them the importance of responsible gun handling and fostering a respect for the power of the firearm. The 20 gauge, positioned between the smaller .410 bore and the more powerful 12 gauge, is an excellent choice for various hunting scenarios, from upland birds to small game. The NEF 20 gauge single-shot became a trusted companion for many, representing the essence of American hunting traditions. Its simplicity and effectiveness remain appealing to those seeking a straightforward and reliable shotgun. The models produced throughout the years, while often similar in their basic form, offered different features, finishes, and barrel lengths, adding to the variety and collectability of these firearms. Understanding the various models helps in accurately evaluating its value.
Factors Affecting the Value
Condition
The overall condition of the firearm is perhaps the single most important determinant of its value. Condition can range from pristine to severely damaged, each affecting the monetary value. A shotgun in “mint” or “like new” condition, with its original finish intact and minimal wear, will command the highest prices. This level of condition indicates that the firearm has been meticulously cared for or, perhaps, saw very little use. “Excellent” condition signifies a gun that shows only slight signs of use, such as minor handling marks or very light wear on the finish. These shotguns have been properly cared for but have seen some use. “Good” condition often means the firearm has been used more extensively. It might show some finish wear, scratches, and potentially some minor surface rust or pitting, but remains fully functional. These are still desirable, as long as mechanical integrity remains. “Fair” condition indicates a shotgun with significant wear and tear. It might exhibit extensive finish loss, rust, pitting, or minor mechanical issues. While they may still be functional, they are not as visually appealing. Finally, a shotgun in “poor” condition has suffered significant damage, potentially rendering it non-functional or in need of significant repairs. Extensive rust, missing parts, and major cosmetic damage would all contribute to a low value. The condition of the bore (the inside of the barrel) is also crucial. A bright, clean bore is highly desirable, while a corroded or pitted bore significantly reduces value. Evaluating the overall condition requires a careful visual inspection, paying close attention to the wood stock, the metal finish, and the mechanical functionality of the gun.
Model and Variations
Different models and variations can also impact value. While the general form of the NEF 20 gauge single-shot is familiar, various models and variations exist. Some models, like the Pardner, might have different features, like different stock styles, or different choke configurations. Choke type (fixed or interchangeable) can also have an effect. Variations might also include barrel length or any factory modifications, like a special finish. Furthermore, any rare factory configurations may increase value, especially if they are in excellent condition. Recognizing the specific model and its specific features are important to accurately assess its market value.
Originality
The originality of the firearm is another critical factor. A shotgun that is completely original, with all its factory-installed parts, will generally be more valuable than one that has been modified or had replacement parts installed. Original stocks, barrels, sights, and other components contribute to the value of the firearm. Modifications, such as aftermarket stocks or reblued finishes, will often reduce value, unless the work was performed by a known, reputable gunsmith and the modifications are aesthetically pleasing. Originality shows the history of the firearm. If the gun has all original components, it is likely to garner a higher market value.
Market Demand
Finally, market demand also plays a significant role. The current market for used firearms, collector interest, and even regional preferences can influence the price. The popularity of vintage shotguns, the current economic climate, and the overall availability of similar firearms all impact the market value. Researching recent sales data for similar models in comparable condition can give a good understanding of current market prices. Certain NEF shotguns, perhaps those in exceptional condition or with unusual features, might be more sought after by collectors, increasing their value. Keeping up to date with the market trends will help to understand the value fluctuations for your NEF 20 gauge single-shot.
Where to Find Information for Valuation
Online Resources
Many online resources can be helpful. Websites like GunBroker.com, Guns.com, and Armslist often list used firearms for sale, allowing you to compare your shotgun to similar models and assess recent sales data. Forums dedicated to firearms collecting or the NEF brand can offer valuable insights from experienced collectors. These online communities can often provide historical information, model identification, and potentially even valuation estimates.
Gun Shows and Appraisers
Visiting gun shows or consulting with a qualified appraiser provides an opportunity for hands-on evaluation. At gun shows, you can often interact with experienced collectors and firearms dealers, who can offer their expert opinions on the value of your shotgun. A professional appraiser can provide a more formal, written valuation, based on a thorough inspection of the firearm. They will assess condition, originality, and market trends to give you an accurate estimate. Ensure the appraiser is experienced and ideally certified, as firearm appraisal requires specialized knowledge.
Price Guides
Price guides can also be useful tools. Publications such as the Blue Book of Gun Values provide comprehensive information about various firearms, including NEF models. These guides generally provide estimated values based on condition and model variations. Keep in mind that price guide values are often just a starting point and that an actual sale price can vary based on numerous factors. Using multiple sources and cross-referencing information will increase the likelihood of arriving at an accurate value.
Common Issues and Potential Problems
Be aware of some common issues and potential problems that may influence a shotgun’s value. Rust, particularly if left untreated, can significantly damage the metal components. Any mechanical issues, such as a faulty firing pin or worn extractor, can impact the functionality and value of the firearm. Damage to the wood stock, such as cracks or significant scratches, can detract from the overall appearance. Always perform a thorough inspection of the barrel for any bulges, which can indicate a potentially dangerous condition. Safety is paramount! If you notice any issues, consult a gunsmith for inspection and possible repairs.
How to Clean and Care for Your New England 20 Gauge
Caring for your New England 20 gauge is essential to preserve its value and its functionality. Regular cleaning is critical. After each use, clean the bore with a bore brush and appropriate solvent to remove powder residue. Wipe down the metal surfaces with a gun oil to protect against rust. For the wooden stock, use a stock wax or oil to help protect it from the elements. Properly storing your shotgun is also important. Always keep it in a dry, well-ventilated place, away from extreme temperatures or humidity. Using a gun case or rack will help protect the firearm from accidental damage. Proper maintenance will help preserve the value of your NEF 20 gauge single-shot.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the value of your New England 20 gauge single-shot shotgun is a product of multiple factors, including its condition, model, originality, and the current market demand. Each shotgun is unique, so determining its worth requires a careful assessment. By considering these elements and utilizing the resources mentioned, you can gain a clearer understanding of the value of your firearm. When in doubt, always seek assistance from experienced collectors, firearms dealers, or professional appraisers. The goal is to appreciate the firearm for its function, its history, and its place in the legacy of American firearms. Always prioritize safety when handling and storing firearms.
