A Look Back: Histories and Origins
The .45 Long Colt
The .45 Long Colt, often simply called the .45 Colt, is a true American icon. Born in the mid-1870s, it rode alongside cowboys, lawmen, and outlaws as the primary cartridge of the legendary Colt Single Action Army revolver, known as the “Peacemaker”. It played a significant role in shaping the American West. The initial loads were designed for the black powder era, offering substantial power and a large-diameter bullet. The .45 Long Colt’s slow, heavy projectile offered a significant “knock-down” effect, making it a favorite for self-defense and confronting threats. Its legacy is steeped in stories of courage, conflict, and the enduring allure of the frontier. Even today, the .45 Long Colt’s association with the Wild West gives it a unique place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts.
The .357 Magnum
The .357 Magnum, in contrast, is a product of the 20th century’s pursuit of performance. Developed in the 1930s, this cartridge was born from the .38 Special. The .357 Magnum was designed by a collaboration between Elmer Keith, Philip Sharpe, and Smith & Wesson. The goal was to create a revolver cartridge with far greater stopping power than the existing options. This was achieved through a longer case, allowing for a larger powder charge and considerably higher velocities. It was quickly embraced by law enforcement, offering a significant advantage over the .38 Special in terms of both range and terminal ballistics. The .357 Magnum became a symbol of power and efficiency, forever changing the landscape of handgun cartridges.
Examining the Ballistics: Performance on the Range
.45 Long Colt Performance
Choosing between these cartridges requires an understanding of their ballistic properties. The .45 Long Colt, firing a much wider bullet, has a reputation for delivering a powerful impact. The larger diameter bullet has a significant potential for transferring energy to its target, a characteristic prized in hunting or self-defense. However, the .45 Long Colt generally experiences lower velocities, typically between 700 and 1000 feet per second (fps), depending on the specific load. The trajectory of the .45 Long Colt tends to be relatively “loopy,” meaning that the bullet drops more noticeably over distance. This requires careful consideration of range and target distance. The energy delivered at the muzzle varies considerably, often falling in the 400-600 foot-pounds range, depending on the load.
.357 Magnum Performance
The .357 Magnum takes a different approach, favoring velocity and a flatter trajectory. Bullet velocities typically range from 1,200 to 1,700 fps. The higher velocities allow for a flatter trajectory, meaning that the bullet drops less over distance, making it easier to hit targets at varying ranges. The .357 Magnum’s higher speed also results in a greater amount of energy. It is typically found in the 500 to 800 foot-pounds at the muzzle, depending on the load. This high-speed, high-energy formula makes the .357 Magnum a potent choice for self-defense and hunting. Its flatter trajectory is often seen as an advantage, particularly at longer ranges. However, the .357 Magnum’s recoil can be more significant.
Considering the Costs: Examining Ammunition and Firearms Prices
Ammunition Prices
The cost of shooting is a crucial factor for any shooter. Let’s examine the current cost landscape of both .45 Long Colt and .357 Magnum. Ammunition prices fluctuate based on various factors, including the brand, the type of bullet, and the quantity purchased.
Regarding .45 Long Colt ammunition, you can expect to find boxes of 50 rounds ranging from roughly $30 to $60 and up, depending on the bullet type and manufacturer. Cowboy action loads, which are designed to mimic the velocities and characteristics of original black powder loads, are often on the lower end of that spectrum. Premium self-defense loads, featuring hollow points or specialized bullet designs, will usually be on the higher end. It is essential to compare costs to make sure you are getting the best deal. Prices also vary by region and retailer.
The .357 Magnum ammunition typically falls in a similar price bracket. A box of 50 rounds can be found for around $30 to $60 and up. Just as with .45 Long Colt, the price depends on the type of the load. A box of target loads will probably cost less. Premium defensive ammunition tends to cost more. The wide availability of the .357 Magnum means that it is often easier to find ammunition at competitive prices.
Firearms Prices
Firearms prices must also be taken into account. The cost of revolvers chambered in .45 Long Colt can vary widely, depending on the manufacturer, the finish, and the condition. New revolvers can range from a few hundred dollars for entry-level models to well over a thousand dollars for premium brands. Used or vintage firearms, particularly those in excellent condition, can command higher prices due to their historical significance and rarity.
Similarly, .357 Magnum revolvers are available at a broad range of price points. Modern revolvers may be more expensive than some .45 Colt revolvers. However, the sheer popularity of the .357 Magnum has meant that there’s a wide selection of options. This makes it easier to find something that suits your budget.
Availability of Ammunition and Firearms
.45 Long Colt Availability
Availability is a practical consideration. When deciding which caliber suits your needs, you will need to consider the likelihood of finding ammunition when you need it.
Ammunition for the .45 Long Colt is widely available. However, it may not be as prevalent as the .357 Magnum. The .45 Long Colt remains a popular cartridge with specific niche applications. Its popularity is a testament to the fact that it is not hard to find loads for the handgun. You should be able to find common loads for your firearm.
Firearms chambered in .45 Long Colt are widely available. The historical nature of this cartridge means that many modern reproductions, as well as the originals, can be found on the market. Smith & Wesson and Colt still make revolvers for the .45 Long Colt.
.357 Magnum Availability
The .357 Magnum is one of the most popular revolver cartridges in the world, and its ammunition is readily available at most gun stores and online retailers. A large number of bullet types and loads are available for .357 Magnum. If you are seeking specific loads, you should not have any trouble finding them.
There are more revolvers and lever-action rifles chambered in .357 Magnum. Some manufacturers even make semi-automatic rifles chambered for .357 Magnum. .357 Magnum is highly available due to the widespread interest in the caliber.
Examining the Common Applications
.45 Long Colt Applications
Both cartridges have established roles. Knowing which one suits your need will help determine which is a better fit.
The .45 Long Colt is a favorite in target shooting events and cowboy action shooting. Its historical association with the Old West makes it perfect for these purposes. Those shooting .45 Long Colt usually enjoy the slower velocity and softer recoil, making it enjoyable to shoot.
.357 Magnum Applications
The .357 Magnum is a solid choice for self-defense due to its high velocity and energy transfer. Also, the .357 Magnum is a good hunting cartridge for medium-sized game. It can also be found in lever-action rifles, which gives shooters an increased range.
Conclusion: Selecting the Best Fit
Both the .45 Long Colt and the .357 Magnum are iconic revolver cartridges, each with its own strengths and appeal. The .45 Long Colt offers a classic experience with a large bullet and a slower, more manageable recoil. This is excellent for recreational shooting, historical reenactments, and cowboy action shooting. The .357 Magnum delivers higher velocities and energy, providing a flatter trajectory and greater versatility, making it a reliable choice for self-defense and hunting.
Ultimately, the “best” cartridge depends on your individual needs and preferences. Consider your intended use, your budget, and the availability of ammunition in your area. Research all options, and weigh the pros and cons. Visit a gun store and perhaps try a few models that are chambered in both cartridges. The most important thing is to find the round that inspires confidence and allows you to enjoy the shooting experience. Now you have a better understanding of the .45 Long Colt vs. .357 Magnum and can make the choice that is right for you.
