A Legacy Forged in Steel: The Remington 870 Family
A Brief History
The Remington 870’s story began in the mid-twentieth century, emerging as a replacement for the Remington Model 31. This design, introduced in the nineteen fifties, was a game-changer. From its inception, the 870 was engineered for simplicity, durability, and straightforward operation. Its pump-action mechanism was designed to be exceptionally reliable, and the shotgun quickly gained a reputation for its ability to function flawlessly, even under harsh conditions.
Variations and Reputation
Over the years, the 870 family has expanded to include numerous variations. These range from the sleek and streamlined Wingmaster, favored for its refined finish, to the rugged and tactical designs used by law enforcement and military personnel. You’ll find models with different barrel lengths, stocks, and magazine capacities, all catering to a wide variety of needs. This widespread availability, along with the robust design, has cemented the 870’s status as a timeless classic. The platform has been a mainstay in the shooting community, and its longevity speaks volumes about its overall design.
Defining the Super Mag: A Chambering for Power
While the core principles of the 870 design remain consistent across the family, the 870 Super Mag 12ga stands out due to one significant feature: its chambering. Unlike standard 870 models which typically handle 2.75-inch and 3-inch shells, the Super Mag is specifically built to accommodate the powerful 3.5-inch magnum shotshell. This difference, seemingly minor on paper, unlocks a substantial increase in the shotgun’s potential.
The Power of 3.5-Inch Shells
The 3.5-inch shell allows for a much larger payload of shot – meaning you can put significantly more pellets on target. This translates to greater stopping power and increased effective range, particularly beneficial for hunting larger game. In essence, the Super Mag is the big brother of the 870 family, ready to deliver the most powerful loads available in a pump-action platform. The Super Mag is designed to handle the most demanding loads available, providing maximum performance.
Exploring the Specifications: What Makes the Super Mag Tick?
The 870 Super Mag 12ga boasts a specific set of features that contribute to its formidable performance. Key details include:
Key Details
Chambering: 3.5-inch, the defining characteristic.
Gauge: 12 gauge, the most common and versatile shotgun gauge.
Barrel Lengths: Available in a range of barrel lengths, typically from around 26 inches to the longer 30 or more inches, depending on the specific model and intended use (hunting versus defense). The barrel length significantly affects range and handling characteristics.
Choke Options: Accepts a variety of interchangeable choke tubes, allowing for precise control over the shot pattern. This is essential for tailoring the shotgun to the specific target and distance. Options include modified, improved cylinder, full choke, and more.
Stock and Forend: Available with either traditional wood or synthetic stocks and forends. Synthetic options offer greater weather resistance and durability, while wood provides a classic aesthetic.
Weight and Dimensions: Varies based on barrel length and stock configuration. Generally, the Super Mag is a robust shotgun, capable of handling heavy loads and demanding environments. The weight provides some balance to the recoil experienced with the heavier shells.
Magazine Capacity: Typically holds around four to five rounds in the magazine tube, depending on the specific model and any aftermarket magazine extensions.
Additional Features
Furthermore, specific models may include upgraded features like Cerakote finishes for enhanced corrosion resistance, improved recoil pads, and enhanced sighting systems. These details may vary depending on the particular sub-model chosen.
Unleashing the Potential: Performance and Capabilities
The 870 Super Mag truly shines when it comes to performance. The key advantage lies in its ability to handle the 3.5-inch shell. This larger shell allows for a significantly increased shot payload, typically resulting in hundreds of pellets.
Impact and Range
The enhanced shot payload has two main effects. First, it increases the probability of hitting the target, especially at longer ranges. The denser shot pattern will allow a larger number of pellets to impact the target at a greater distance. Second, it delivers devastating energy on impact. The greater number of pellets, combined with the larger shell’s velocity, create a more substantial impact. This can be crucial for bringing down larger game or stopping a threat in a defensive situation.
Chokes and Recoil
Effective range is dictated by a number of elements, including the type of ammunition, barrel length, and the chosen choke. A full choke, for example, will tighten the shot pattern, extending the effective range. Conversely, a more open choke, like an improved cylinder, will spread the pattern, ideal for closer targets. When considering the 870 Super Mag 12ga, it is important to experiment with the ammunition and chokes to find the best combination for your particular needs.
Recoil is a significant consideration, particularly with the 3.5-inch loads. The larger payload and higher powder charges generate substantial recoil, so the shooter must have proper form to maintain control. The use of a good recoil pad helps mitigate some of this recoil. The 870 Super Mag has a weight advantage which contributes to a manageable recoil.
Hunting Applications: A Powerful Hunting Companion
The 870 Super Mag 12ga is an excellent choice for a wide range of hunting applications. The shotgun’s power and range make it especially well-suited for:
Turkey Hunting
Turkey Hunting: The Super Mag, especially when combined with specialized turkey loads and a tight choke, can effectively reach out to engage a turkey at extended distances. The denser pattern and higher pellet count provide excellent chances of a quick, clean kill. Many turkey hunters will opt for the 3.5-inch loads to maximize the potential.
Waterfowl and Deer Hunting
Waterfowl Hunting: For waterfowl hunting, particularly in situations where shots are at longer ranges, the Super Mag’s ability to deliver a dense pattern is crucial. The shotgun can handle steel shot loads required for many waterfowl seasons with relative ease.
Deer Hunting: The 870 Super Mag 12ga is also effective for deer hunting, especially when used with slugs. The added power and range of the 3.5-inch chamber provide excellent take-down capabilities.
Proper selection of choke tubes, combined with the correct ammunition, is essential to optimize the shotgun’s hunting effectiveness. The 870 Super Mag is adaptable, providing a single tool for many different hunting purposes.
Applications in Home Defense and Tactical Scenarios
The 870 Super Mag 12ga is often seen as a potent choice for home defense. Its reliability, stopping power, and ease of operation make it a favorite in many homes. The ability to rapidly deploy a powerful load offers a significant advantage in a defensive situation.
Stopping Power and Considerations
The shotgun’s effectiveness is due to its ability to deliver a high volume of projectiles in a single shot, potentially incapacitating a threat very quickly. The 870 Super Mag is easy to operate and relatively simple to maintain, providing a solid option for someone seeking to protect their home.
Considerations for use in confined spaces should be taken into account. The shorter barrel versions are ideally suited to the maneuverability needed in a home. Further, careful selection of ammunition, such as less-lethal options like rubber buckshot, may be considered.
Weighing the Scales: Advantages and Disadvantages
Like any firearm, the 870 Super Mag 12ga has both advantages and disadvantages. Evaluating these factors is crucial before purchasing.
Advantages
Versatility: The Super Mag excels in various roles, from hunting to home defense.
Power and Range: The 3.5-inch chamber provides superior stopping power and effective range.
Reliability and Durability: The 870 platform is renowned for its rugged construction and consistent performance.
Ammunition Availability: 12-gauge shells are readily available.
Affordability: Compared to some other firearms, the 870 Super Mag is reasonably priced.
Customization Options: Numerous aftermarket parts and accessories are available, allowing for personalization.
Disadvantages
Recoil: The powerful 3.5-inch loads generate significant recoil, which may require practice to control.
Weight: The larger dimensions and the need to handle the heavy recoil add weight.
Ammunition Cost: 3.5-inch shells are generally more expensive than standard 2.75-inch or 3-inch shells.
Magazine Capacity: The magazine tube capacity is relatively limited compared to many other defensive firearms.
Storage: The 870 Super Mag 12ga can be a challenge to maneuver around in certain areas.
Maintenance and Care: Keeping the Powerhouse Running
Proper maintenance is vital to ensure the 870 Super Mag 12ga functions flawlessly for years to come. Regular cleaning after each use is crucial to remove any debris or unburnt powder that may accumulate. Disassembly is simple, requiring no tools in most cases.
Lubrication and Storage
Lubrication is also important. Apply a quality gun oil to moving parts, such as the action bars, bolt, and trigger mechanism. Avoid over-lubricating, as this can attract dirt and grime. Proper storage in a secure, dry location will protect the gun from damage.
Seeking Enhancement: Modifications and Customization
A wide array of aftermarket accessories are available to customize the 870 Super Mag 12ga to your particular needs.
Upgrades and Accessories
Upgrading the stock, such as a pistol grip stock, can improve handling and comfort. Choke tube options are also readily available. Consider adding an optic rail for mounting sights or scopes. Consider the addition of magazine extensions.
Conclusion: A Champion of Versatility
The 870 Super Mag 12ga is more than just a shotgun; it’s a testament to the enduring power of a well-designed firearm. It’s a robust platform that can fulfill many roles from the hunting field to the home-defense scenario. The potent 3.5-inch chamber elevates its capabilities, providing both remarkable range and stopping power. Its reliability, combined with a wide array of customization options, has kept this firearm in the spotlight for many decades. For those seeking a powerful, versatile, and reliable shotgun, the 870 Super Mag remains a top-tier choice. The blend of affordability, adaptability, and heritage makes it a true champion in the world of firearms. If you are a hunter looking for an effective companion for hunting larger game, the 870 Super Mag 12ga is an excellent choice. For those seeking a powerful and dependable firearm for home defense, this shotgun is a solid option.
