A Familiar Face
From the plinking ranges to training grounds, the .22 Long Rifle has solidified its place as a cornerstone of the shooting world. Known for its affordability, low recoil, and versatility, the .22LR cartridge is perfect for introducing new shooters to firearms, honing marksmanship skills, and enjoying hours of recreational shooting. One rifle stands out in this crowded field, blending the familiarity of a popular platform with the efficiency of the .22LR: the Smith & Wesson M&P15-22. This article dives deep into the M&P15-22, exploring its design, performance, pros, and cons to help you determine if it’s the right rimfire rifle for your needs.
The Smith & Wesson M&P15-22 instantly appeals to those familiar with the AR-15 platform. It mirrors the aesthetic, handling, and manual of arms of its centerfire cousin, making it an exceptional training tool. The similar controls and ergonomics mean that shooters can practice their muscle memory and become familiar with the AR-15 platform at a fraction of the cost of shooting a .223 Remington or 5.56x45mm NATO AR-15. This is particularly helpful for new shooters, as the lower recoil of the .22LR allows them to focus on fundamental shooting techniques without the intimidation of a more powerful cartridge.
Unlike many other .22LR rifles that bear little resemblance to a standard AR-15, the M&P15-22 is a near-perfect facsimile, adding to its appeal and practicality. The upper and lower receivers are constructed from a durable polymer, designed to keep the weight down and the price competitive. While some might prefer an all-metal build, the polymer construction has proven reliable and robust for the vast majority of users. This blend of materials contributes to its overall lightweight design, making it easy to handle and maneuver, a significant advantage when shooting for extended periods.
Several models are available, catering to diverse preferences. The base models, such as the Sport, offer a simple and effective design, while others feature upgraded handguards, adjustable stocks, and other features. This variety allows shooters to select a rifle that best suits their needs and budget, further contributing to the M&P15-22’s versatility.
Examining the Features
Taking a closer look at the features reveals the thought that Smith & Wesson put into this design. The M&P15-22 utilizes a barrel that is typically threaded, although the specifics can vary depending on the model and any potential state regulations. Threading allows for the easy installation of a muzzle device, such as a flash hider or a suppressor, adding to the rifle’s flexibility.
The sights are another crucial aspect. Most models come equipped with adjustable iron sights, allowing for precise aiming straight out of the box. These sights are generally easy to adjust and offer a good sight picture, ideal for plinking and target shooting. For those who prefer optics, the M&P15-22 features a Picatinny rail along the top of the receiver, allowing for the effortless mounting of red dot sights, scopes, or other sighting systems. This compatibility with various optics expands the rifle’s capabilities and allows for more precise shooting at longer ranges.
The controls will be instantly familiar to AR-15 owners. The safety selector, magazine release, and bolt catch operate identically to a standard AR-15. This is a significant advantage for anyone training with the rifle, as it streamlines the transition to a centerfire AR-15 and helps build crucial muscle memory. The familiar placement of the controls contributes to the rifle’s intuitive operation, making it easy to learn and use.
The stock and handguard add to the platform’s user-friendliness. The stock is typically adjustable, allowing shooters to customize the length of pull to their individual preferences and body size. This adjustability improves comfort and helps achieve a proper shooting stance, crucial for accuracy and consistency. The handguard design can vary depending on the model, but most feature either M-LOK or Picatinny slots, providing a versatile platform for attaching accessories like lights, lasers, or forward grips.
The magazine design is another important element. The M&P15-22 uses proprietary magazines, typically holding ten or twenty-five rounds. These magazines are generally easy to load and offer a smooth feeding experience. The larger capacity magazines are especially beneficial for recreational shooting, allowing for more time spent shooting and less time spent reloading.
Regarding build quality, the M&P15-22 has earned a good reputation. While some parts are polymer, the critical components are durable and designed to withstand the rigors of regular use. The overall fit and finish are typically good for a rifle in its price range, giving a sense of quality and reliability. The polymer receiver helps to minimize weight without a significant compromise in durability, making the rifle comfortable and easy to carry.
Performance on the Range
The true test of any firearm is its performance. The Smith & Wesson M&P15-22 generally performs well.
Accuracy
Accuracy is a key consideration. The M&P15-22 is typically capable of achieving good accuracy at common .22LR ranges. At 25 yards, the rifle can group rounds tightly, often within an inch or less, depending on the ammunition and the shooter’s skill. At 50 yards, groups typically open up slightly, but the rifle remains accurate enough for target shooting and plinking. The consistency of the accuracy makes it an excellent choice for practicing marksmanship skills.
The choice of ammunition significantly impacts accuracy. The M&P15-22 tends to perform best with high-quality .22LR ammunition. Hollow point rounds and target-grade ammunition often produce the tightest groups. Different brands and bullet weights can affect the point of impact, so experimentation is recommended to find the ammunition that performs best in your specific rifle.
The trigger plays a crucial role in accuracy. The M&P15-22’s trigger is generally acceptable for recreational shooting. It has a typical pull weight and a clean break. However, if extreme accuracy is a priority, an aftermarket trigger upgrade might be considered.
Reliability
Reliability is another important factor. The M&P15-22 has earned a reputation for good reliability, but like all .22LR firearms, it can be sensitive to ammunition. It is essential to use quality ammunition and to keep the rifle clean to ensure optimal function.
Feeding and extraction are usually smooth, with the rifle consistently cycling rounds. Malfunctions are relatively infrequent, but they can occur with certain types of ammunition or if the rifle is not properly maintained. The most common malfunctions include failures to feed and failures to eject. Regular cleaning, especially of the chamber and the bolt, can help prevent these issues.
Handling and Ergonomics
The rifle’s handling and ergonomics are generally positive. The lightweight design makes it easy to carry and shoot for extended periods. The adjustable stock provides a comfortable fit for various shooters, and the familiar AR-15 layout makes it easy to pick up and use. The controls are intuitive, and the overall feel of the rifle is balanced and comfortable.
Weighing the Pros and Cons
The M&P15-22 offers several significant benefits.
The price is often a significant factor. Compared to a standard AR-15 or many other rifles, the M&P15-22 is very affordable, making it accessible to a wide range of shooters. This affordability, combined with the low cost of .22LR ammunition, makes the M&P15-22 an economical option for recreational shooting and training.
As mentioned earlier, the rifle is an excellent training tool, particularly for new shooters. The familiarity of the AR-15 platform helps build muscle memory and familiarity with the controls, simplifying the transition to a centerfire AR-15. The lower recoil allows shooters to concentrate on proper shooting techniques.
The fun factor is another notable advantage. The M&P15-22 is simply enjoyable to shoot. The low recoil, affordable ammunition, and familiar platform make it a great choice for plinking, target shooting, and introducing others to the joys of shooting.
The customization options are extensive. Because of its AR-15-style design, the M&P15-22 is compatible with many aftermarket accessories, including handguards, stocks, sights, and grips. This allows shooters to personalize their rifles and tailor them to their specific needs and preferences. This customization can dramatically enhance the shooting experience.
However, some potential drawbacks should be considered.
As mentioned, the M&P15-22 is not a true AR-15. While it closely resembles the AR-15 in appearance and function, it is a separate platform with different internal components. This means that some AR-15 parts may not be compatible with the M&P15-22. However, the shared manual of arms is still a strong training point.
The .22LR cartridge, while affordable and fun, has its limitations. It has a shorter effective range and less stopping power than centerfire cartridges. It’s important to be mindful of these limitations when choosing to use the M&P15-22.
While generally reliable, the M&P15-22, like other .22LR rifles, can occasionally experience malfunctions. The .22LR cartridge is sensitive to ammunition, and malfunctions may occur with certain types of ammunition. Proper maintenance and the use of quality ammunition are essential for optimal reliability.
The polymer construction, while contributing to the rifle’s affordability and lightweight design, may feel less robust than an all-metal build to some shooters. However, the polymer used in the M&P15-22 is durable and designed to withstand regular use.
Comparing to the Competition
Compared to other .22LR rifles, the M&P15-22 stands out. It’s not the only option for plinking and training. Many models are available, each with its own pros and cons.
The Ruger 10/22 is one of the most popular .22LR rifles, known for its reliability, affordability, and wide range of aftermarket accessories. However, the 10/22 lacks the AR-15 platform’s familiarity, which makes the M&P15-22 superior for AR-15 owners or those who want to learn the AR platform.
The SIG Sauer Mosquito is another option, designed to resemble a SIG Sauer P226 pistol. While it can be fun to shoot, the Mosquito has a reputation for being less reliable than the M&P15-22.
Compared to a real AR-15, the M&P15-22 offers a significant advantage in terms of cost. The rifle itself is less expensive, and the ammunition is far more affordable. This makes the M&P15-22 an excellent choice for training and practice, allowing shooters to hone their skills without the expense of shooting a centerfire AR-15. The M&P15-22 also has less recoil, making it easier to learn shooting fundamentals.
Final Assessment
In conclusion, the Smith & Wesson M&P15-22 is a versatile and well-designed .22LR rifle that excels as a training tool and a fun plinking gun. Its familiar AR-15 design, affordable price, and ease of use make it an attractive option for shooters of all levels. The rifle is accurate, reliable (with proper care), and customizable, allowing shooters to personalize their rifles to fit their needs.
While the .22LR cartridge has limitations, the M&P15-22 provides an excellent platform for practicing fundamental shooting techniques, improving marksmanship skills, and simply enjoying the shooting sports.
For shooters looking for a cost-effective way to train with an AR-15-style rifle, the M&P15-22 is an excellent choice. Its familiar controls, lightweight design, and low recoil make it easy to handle and fun to shoot. The M&P15-22 is also an excellent choice for those seeking a fun and affordable plinking gun.
The M&P15-22 is generally recommended for both novice and experienced shooters. It is an ideal choice for introducing new shooters to the AR-15 platform, and it is also a good option for experienced shooters who want a cost-effective training tool or a fun recreational rifle. Its versatility, ease of use, and overall performance make it a standout in the .22LR market.
Do you have any experience with the Smith & Wesson M&P15-22? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below! What modifications have you made to your rifle? What kind of ammunition do you prefer? We look forward to hearing from you!
