Understanding the Remington 700 Platform
Introduction to the Remington 700
The Remington 700. A name synonymous with reliability, accuracy, and the venerable bolt-action rifle. For decades, this platform has reigned supreme in the hunting fields, on the target range, and even within the hands of military and law enforcement personnel. Its simple yet effective design, coupled with its inherent accuracy, has made it a favorite among shooters of all skill levels. But the true potential of a Remington 700 often remains untapped until you consider a critical component: the stock. A well-chosen stock isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s a fundamental element that profoundly impacts your rifle’s performance, comfort, and overall shooting experience. This comprehensive guide delves into the world of stocks for Remington 700 rifles, providing you with the knowledge needed to make an informed decision and elevate your shooting game.
Key Features
Before diving into stock selection, let’s revisit the core of the Remington 700. These rifles generally feature a bolt-action mechanism, known for its positive and smooth operation. Available in a vast array of calibers, from the small .223 Remington for varmint hunting to the powerful .300 Winchester Magnum for big game, the 700 caters to diverse shooting applications. The action itself, the core mechanism that houses the bolt and the cartridge, is typically made of steel, ensuring durability and strength.
Action Length and its Implications
One critical factor in stock compatibility is the action length. The Remington 700 comes in two primary action lengths: short action and long action. The short action is typically designed for cartridges with shorter overall lengths, such as the .308 Winchester and .223 Remington. The long action accommodates longer cartridges like the .30-06 Springfield and the magnum rounds. Choosing a stock that matches your rifle’s action length is paramount for proper fit, function, and reliable feeding.
The Importance of Bedding
Then there’s the critical topic of bedding. Bedding refers to the precise fit between the rifle’s action and the stock. A properly bedded action minimizes stress on the rifle, promotes consistent barrel vibration, and maximizes accuracy. This fit is often achieved by using specialized materials to fill any gaps between the action and the stock. Whether you opt for a factory stock with its inherent bedding or choose an aftermarket stock that requires additional bedding, understanding this aspect is crucial for achieving peak performance.
Different Materials for Your Rifle Stock
Wood Stocks
The material from which a rifle stock is crafted significantly influences its characteristics, from weight and durability to aesthetics and feel. Let’s examine the common materials used for Remington 700 stocks and the pros and cons of each.
Wood is the traditional choice, offering a classic appearance and a certain inherent beauty. The warm tones and natural grain patterns of a wood stock are undeniably appealing. Wood stocks, especially those made from higher-quality materials like walnut, can be highly customizable, allowing for unique finishes and intricate details. However, wood is susceptible to the elements. Moisture can cause warping or swelling, potentially impacting accuracy and requiring more care to maintain. Wood stocks also generally require more upkeep, like oiling or sealing, to preserve their condition. Different wood types offer varying levels of grain density and hardness, which affect both aesthetics and durability. Options like walnut, maple, and laminated wood each bring their own advantages and drawbacks.
Synthetic Stocks
Synthetic stocks, crafted from polymers or fiberglass, represent a modern approach to rifle stock construction. These materials are inherently more resistant to weather and require less maintenance than wood. They are also often more affordable, making them an accessible option for many shooters. Synthetic stocks are generally more durable and less prone to warping or cracking. They come in various designs, often featuring textured surfaces for improved grip and ergonomic considerations. The downside? Some shooters may find the feel of synthetic stocks less appealing than the natural warmth of wood. Various types of synthetic materials exist, including glass-filled nylon, reinforced polymers, and fiberglass-reinforced options.
Aluminum Chassis Stocks
Aluminum chassis stocks represent a significant departure from traditional stock designs. These stocks consist of a rigid aluminum frame, providing exceptional stability and often featuring modularity, allowing for the attachment of accessories such as Picatinny rails and AR-style furniture. Aluminum chassis stocks excel in terms of rigidity and accuracy. They are also typically compatible with various aftermarket accessories. However, they are often more expensive than other stock options and may require additional components to fully utilize their features.
Carbon Fiber Stocks
Carbon fiber is a high-tech material prized for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio. Carbon fiber stocks are incredibly lightweight yet incredibly strong, offering superior performance and a premium feel. They are resistant to the elements and offer excellent stability. Carbon fiber stocks are usually the most expensive, representing a significant investment. However, for shooters seeking the ultimate in performance and weight savings, carbon fiber is an outstanding choice.
Stock Styles and Their Features
Hunting Stocks
The style of a rifle stock is crucial for matching it to your intended use. Different styles provide distinct advantages for specific shooting applications.
Hunting stocks are designed for the demands of field use. They prioritize a comfortable, ergonomic design that allows for quick and natural shouldering. Hunting stocks often incorporate a Monte Carlo comb, a raised cheek piece designed to enhance eye alignment with the scope. They might also feature a slimmer forend for easier carrying and handling. These stocks are often made from lighter-weight materials to minimize fatigue during long days in the field. The goal is to balance performance with practicality.
Tactical or Precision Stocks
Tactical or precision stocks are optimized for long-range shooting and applications where accuracy is paramount. These stocks often feature adjustable cheek pieces, allowing for perfect eye alignment with the scope at various distances. They also typically incorporate an adjustable length of pull (LOP), ensuring a proper fit for the shooter’s body. Tactical stocks often include features like Picatinny rails for mounting accessories such as bipods or night vision devices. These stocks are generally more robust and provide a stable platform for consistent shot placement. They prioritize adjustability and features that help shooters maintain optimal shooting form.
Target Stocks
Target stocks are specifically designed for competitive shooting, where every detail matters. These stocks often feature a flat forend, designed to ride smoothly on sandbags or other rests, providing a stable base for precision shooting. They may also incorporate specialized adjustments for comb height, length of pull, and cheek piece position, allowing for precise customization. The emphasis is entirely on maximizing accuracy and consistency.
Other Considerations
Certain other considerations influence stock selection, too. Thumbhole stocks are one option, featuring an opening that allows the shooter’s thumb to wrap around the pistol grip. While some shooters find thumbhole stocks comfortable and ergonomic, it’s worth noting that they may not be legal for hunting in all jurisdictions. Adjustable cheek pieces and length-of-pull adjustments are invaluable for tailoring the stock to your body and preferred shooting style. They improve comfort, shooting posture, and ultimately, your accuracy.
Factors to Consider When Selecting a Stock
Choosing the right stock requires careful consideration of several factors. Matching your needs with the features offered by a Remington 700 stock will give you the best results.
First, consider your budget. Stock prices can vary significantly, from a few hundred dollars to over a thousand. Establish a realistic budget and explore options within that range.
Next, think about your intended use. Are you primarily a hunter, a target shooter, or a tactical shooter? Different stock styles excel in different applications. Match the stock to your primary needs.
Action length is a critical consideration. Ensure that the stock you choose is compatible with the action length of your Remington 700 (short action or long action).
Ergonomics and fit are paramount. Consider how the stock feels in your hands and against your shoulder. Try to find a stock that fits comfortably and allows for natural alignment with your optics.
Weight is another factor. Lighter stocks can reduce fatigue, while heavier stocks can contribute to stability. Balance the weight of the stock with the overall weight of your rifle and your shooting preferences.
Proper bedding is essential for maximizing accuracy. If necessary, factor in the cost of professional bedding or a bedding compound to ensure a perfect fit between the action and the stock.
Aesthetics matter, too. Choose a stock that you find visually appealing. Remember, the stock is a significant part of your rifle.
Finally, consider the compatibility of the stock with other accessories, such as triggers, scope mounts, and bipods. Ensure that the stock is compatible with the components you plan to use.
Popular Stock Brands and Models
Numerous manufacturers offer high-quality stocks for Remington 700 rifles. Here are some well-regarded brands, along with brief overviews of a few popular models:
Magpul
Magpul is a popular and well-respected brand, known for producing durable, affordable, and feature-rich stocks. Their Hunter 700 stock is a widely-used example.
Bell and Carlson
Bell and Carlson is another trusted name, offering a range of stocks made from composite materials. They’re known for their accuracy-enhancing designs.
MDT (Modular Driven Technologies)
MDT (Modular Driven Technologies) focuses on providing high-performance chassis and stocks, often featuring modular designs and advanced adjustability.
Boyds Gunstocks
Boyds Gunstocks provide wood stocks in a variety of styles, with options ranging from traditional hunting designs to modern target-oriented models.
McMillan Fiberglass Stocks
McMillan Fiberglass Stocks are known for their rugged and accurate stocks, popular among competitive shooters.
Installation and Maintenance
Installing a new stock typically involves removing the old one and attaching the new one. While installation instructions can vary, many manufacturers provide detailed guides.
If you’re working with a stock that incorporates a bedding system, following the manufacturer’s instructions is critical for achieving optimal accuracy.
Cleaning and maintaining your stock is crucial for preserving its condition. Wipe down your stock after shooting to remove any dirt or debris. Regularly inspect your stock for wear or damage, especially for wooden stocks. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for cleaning and applying protectants.
Conclusion
Choosing the right stock for your Remington 700 is an investment that significantly impacts your rifle’s performance. By considering the factors outlined in this guide and selecting a stock that aligns with your shooting goals, you can transform your rifle into a more accurate, comfortable, and enjoyable tool. The right stock will dramatically influence your results. Take your time, do your research, and choose the stocks for Remington 700 that best suits your needs.
