Understanding the .22-250 Cartridge
The .22-250 Remington: a name that resonates with hunters, target shooters, and firearm enthusiasts alike. This cartridge has earned its place in the annals of ballistics, celebrated for its blistering velocity, flat trajectory, and the sheer versatility it offers. But within the vast world of .22-250 ammunition, a particular load often stands out: the .22-250 cartridge loaded with a 64-grain bullet. This guide dives deep into the specifics of this potent combination, exploring its capabilities, applications, and why it’s a favorite among those who demand precision and performance.
The story of the .22-250 Remington begins, like many iconic cartridges, with a pursuit of improved performance. While the exact origins are debated, the .22-250’s modern form took shape during the mid-twentieth century, quickly gaining popularity due to its incredible speed. The cartridge was officially standardized by Remington Arms in 1965, catapulting it to mainstream recognition.
What sets the .22-250 apart? Primarily, it’s the phenomenal velocity. Capable of propelling a bullet at speeds exceeding feet per second, the .22-250 delivers a remarkably flat trajectory, meaning bullets travel in a straighter line over distance than slower rounds. This characteristic makes it ideal for shooting at varying ranges with minimal holdover adjustment. Moreover, the cartridge’s inherent accuracy, when paired with a quality rifle, allows for tight groupings and consistent hits on target.
The .22-250 isn’t limited to any single type of firearm. It is primarily found in bolt-action rifles, though occasionally you will encounter it in other types. The beauty of a bolt-action rifle, especially in this caliber, is the inherent ruggedness and precision that the mechanism provides. The solid lock-up, combined with the chambering process, allows for incredibly consistent results with each shot.
Its primary applications fall into two main categories. The first, and arguably most popular, is varmint hunting. The .22-250 is a dedicated varmint round, capable of taking down various small game. The second is target shooting, offering excellent accuracy for hitting paper targets and steel plates at various distances.
The 64-Grain Bullet: Specifications and Characteristics
Now, let’s focus on the star of this article: the .22-250 cartridge loaded with a 64-grain bullet. The “grain” is a unit of weight, and a 64-grain bullet strikes a fantastic balance. It’s heavier than the lighter bullets commonly used in this caliber, providing increased wind resistance and retained energy at longer ranges, while still maintaining impressive velocities.
When you go searching for .22-250 ammunition, you’ll discover that 64-grain bullets often come in several different configurations. The most popular include soft-point and hollow-point designs. Soft-point bullets, as the name suggests, have a portion of the lead core exposed, designed to expand upon impact. Hollow-point bullets, on the other hand, have a cavity in the tip, which initiates controlled expansion as it hits the target. Both are designed to cause significant damage in the animal or target, making the .22-250 with 64-grain ammo a great choice.
The performance of these bullets hinges on their ballistic coefficient (BC). The BC is a numerical value that represents how efficiently a bullet resists air drag. A higher BC means the bullet retains its velocity better over distance, resulting in flatter trajectories and less wind drift. While the exact BC varies depending on the bullet design and manufacturer, a well-designed 64-grain bullet generally boasts a good BC for its weight and caliber.
Performance of 64-Grain .22-250 Ammunition
Let’s explore what you can expect when you pull the trigger on a .22-250 loaded with a 64-grain bullet. The velocity is an important parameter. Expect muzzle velocities typically ranging between feet per second. This high velocity is the foundation of the .22-250’s effectiveness, and is directly related to the caliber’s accuracy and range.
Regarding trajectory, this ammunition is known for a flat trajectory. The bullets generally fall less than other ammunition, making for easier long range shots and reducing the need for complex holdover adjustments.
Accuracy is another key consideration. With the right rifle, quality ammunition, and a skilled shooter, the .22-250 with a 64-grain bullet has the potential for excellent accuracy. Factors such as the quality of the rifle barrel, the consistency of the ammunition, and the shooter’s ability all contribute to the group size. Match-grade rifles and ammunition can often achieve groups of an inch or less at 100 yards, demonstrating the .22-250’s inherent precision.
Downrange performance is crucial, especially in hunting scenarios. The 64-grain bullets are designed to expand upon impact, delivering their energy into the target. The exact effect varies based on bullet type, but generally, you can expect reliable terminal ballistics, leading to effective incapacitation of the game. Penetration will vary as well, but 64-grain bullets do a good job of penetrating the intended target.
Applications and Best Uses of 64-Grain .22-250 Ammo
The 64-grain .22-250 cartridge shines in several specific applications. Varmint hunting is its forte. With its flat trajectory and impressive velocity, it provides the hunter with excellent reach and accuracy.
Varmint hunting allows hunters to eliminate nuisance animals. The .22-250’s ability to reach out and touch targets at distance makes it a popular choice for hunting various varmint species, including coyotes, prairie dogs, groundhogs, and other small predators. The advantages for varmint hunting include the extended range it provides and its superior wind resistance compared to lighter bullets in the same caliber.
The .22-250, and especially with this bullet weight, has potential as a target shooting round. Because it provides great accuracy, it is ideal for paper targets or steel targets at various distances. The cartridge is not designed for long-distance shooting (beyond 500 yards or so), but is ideal for intermediate ranges.
Compared to other bullet weights, the 64-grain load sits in a middle ground. It offers more wind resistance than lighter bullets, making it a good option for longer distances. Heavier bullets may perform better at extreme ranges, but they often come with reduced velocity. The 64-grain offers a good combination of speed and effectiveness.
Factors to Consider When Choosing 64-Grain .22-250 Ammo
Choosing the right .22-250 load involves considering several factors. One of the most important is the barrel twist rate of your rifle. The twist rate of the barrel determines how quickly the bullet spins as it travels down the barrel. This spin stabilizes the bullet in flight, increasing accuracy. Different twist rates work best with different bullet weights. For a 64-grain bullet, a barrel with a twist rate of approximately one in ten or one in twelve inches is generally recommended to provide adequate stabilization.
The brand and quality of the ammunition also play a vital role. Look for reputable manufacturers who are known for their consistency and quality control. Consistent bullet weight, powder charges, and overall dimensions are critical for achieving optimal accuracy. Invest in quality ammunition, and you’ll be more likely to achieve the performance the .22-250 is known for.
Safety is paramount. When handling .22-250 ammunition, as with any firearm, follow all safety precautions. Always handle ammunition with care, store it properly, and never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot. When shooting, always wear appropriate eye and ear protection.
Where to Buy and Cost
.22-250 ammunition, including the 64-grain load, is available at most gun stores. Online retailers specializing in firearms and ammunition are also good options. Research prices to find the best deals. Expect to pay a moderate price per box. The cost reflects the performance of the round.
Conclusion
The .22-250 Remington with a 64-grain bullet represents a potent combination of speed, accuracy, and effectiveness. The flat trajectory, excellent ballistic coefficients, and versatility make it a great choice for a variety of shooters. Whether you’re a varmint hunter looking for an edge, or a target shooter seeking precision, this load delivers. The .22-250 is a great cartridge for shooters of all skill levels.
Remember, safe firearm handling is the responsibility of every shooter. Always familiarize yourself with the proper operation of your firearm and follow all local, state, and federal laws and regulations regarding firearms ownership and use. This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute advice or endorsement of any specific product or practice.
