Introduction
The .45-70 cartridge. The mere mention of it conjures images of rugged frontiersmen, lever-action rifles, and the raw power of the American West. For over a century, this cartridge has been a mainstay for hunters and shooters, a testament to its effectiveness and enduring appeal. Its story is interwoven with the history of firearms, its development reflecting the changing needs of military and civilian life. But in the modern era, the .45-70 has found a new champion, a company dedicated to maximizing its potential: Buffalo Bore. Their commitment to quality and performance has resurrected the .45-70, transforming it into a powerhouse that continues to impress. This article will explore the world of Buffalo Bore .45-70 ammunition, delving into its history, performance characteristics, and applications. We will see why these loads are a favorite for many hunters and shooters seeking maximum power and reliability from a classic cartridge.
Understanding the .45-70
The .45-70, formally known as the .45-70 Government, has a rich history dating back to the late 1800s. Developed for the U.S. Army in the 1870s, the cartridge quickly became a staple in the hands of soldiers and civilians alike. It was designed to be a powerful round, capable of taking down large game and engaging targets at considerable distances. The “45” refers to the bullet’s diameter in hundredths of an inch (.45 caliber), while the “70” indicates the original black powder charge in grains. The .45-70 earned a reputation for delivering substantial stopping power, thanks to its large bullet and relatively heavy grain weights.
The rifles designed to chamber this round, like the iconic lever-action models from Marlin and Winchester, quickly became symbols of the frontier, and are still beloved by many today. Single-shot rifles, like those from Sharps, also became popular for long-range target shooting and hunting. The simplicity and ruggedness of these firearms, coupled with the .45-70’s power, made them ideal for the conditions of the time. The cartridge’s legacy is one of both military and civilian use, proving its versatility through its use for various needs.
Buffalo Bore: The Ammunition Experts
Enter Buffalo Bore, a company that has built its reputation on delivering top-quality ammunition. They are not your typical ammunition manufacturer. They specialize in creating high-performance loads for a variety of calibers, with a focus on delivering maximum power and penetration. Their approach is simple: use the best components, employ meticulous manufacturing processes, and thoroughly test every load. The Buffalo Bore team has an unyielding commitment to excellence, from the selection of powders and bullets to the final inspection of the loaded cartridges. This attention to detail has earned them a loyal following among hunters, shooters, and anyone who demands the best from their ammunition. They prioritize quality over quantity, resulting in ammunition that consistently outperforms its competitors.
Buffalo Bore .45-70 Loads: A Deep Dive
Buffalo Bore’s dedication to quality translates directly into the exceptional performance of their .45-70 loads. They recognize the potential of the .45-70 and have engineered a range of loads that unlock its full capabilities. Their .45-70 offerings feature several bullet weights and bullet types to address a wide array of shooting applications.
Bullet Types
One of the many advantages of using Buffalo Bore is the range of bullet types. They offer hard-cast bullets, which excel at penetrating thick hide and bone. Their hard-cast bullets are ideally suited for big game hunting, allowing for deep penetration and reliable expansion, which minimizes the chance of the bullet failing to penetrate. They also offer jacketed hollow point (JHP) loads. These bullets are engineered to expand rapidly upon impact, creating a large wound cavity and transferring maximum energy to the target, suitable for those seeking rapid energy transfer. These different bullet styles give the user more flexibility in their shooting choices.
Bullet Weights
Different bullet weights are designed to optimize performance for various purposes. Lighter bullets may offer flatter trajectories and higher velocities, ideal for target shooting and medium-sized game, while heavier bullets provide increased momentum and penetration, best suited for the most demanding big game hunts. All options have a different application, giving the shooter a variety of choices for various situations.
You will also find that Buffalo Bore .45-70 ammunition is loaded to a much higher performance level than many factory loads. They carefully choose propellants and optimize powder charges to maximize muzzle velocity and delivered energy, enabling hunters to make the most of their rifles and obtain increased performance. These factors mean better results and a more assured experience.
Comparing Buffalo Bore loads to standard factory loads highlights the difference in their approach. Factory loads often aim for a balance between performance and cost. Buffalo Bore, however, prioritizes performance, resulting in significant improvements in velocity, energy, and terminal ballistics. The benefits of higher performance are evident in the field, giving hunters increased effective range and improved knockdown power.
Performance and Applications
The applications of the Buffalo Bore .45-70 extend beyond simply enjoying target practice at the range. Many hunters rely on it as their preferred cartridge for large game hunting. The power and penetration of these loads make them exceptionally effective against animals like bear, moose, elk, and other tough game species. When hunting big game, the reliability and energy transfer are paramount, and Buffalo Bore .45-70 cartridges consistently deliver on these fronts.
Hunting Applications
The bullet’s design and weight, coupled with the high-performance loading, ensure deep penetration and expansion, leading to effective and ethical harvests.
One of the most common choices for hunters when using .45-70 is big game hunting. Buffalo Bore .45-70 cartridges, particularly those loaded with hard-cast bullets, are ideally suited for taking down large and dangerous animals. Their ability to penetrate deep and maintain their integrity makes them invaluable in challenging hunting scenarios.
Defensive Applications
The .45-70 also finds applications in defensive scenarios, although this should be approached with careful consideration. In situations where encountering dangerous game or defending against human threats is a possibility, the .45-70’s power can be a decisive factor. The sheer kinetic energy delivered by a well-placed shot can quickly neutralize a threat. However, using a .45-70 for self-defense requires careful planning and responsible use. Understanding the ethical and legal implications of using lethal force is paramount. Always be certain of your target and what lies beyond.
Target Shooting
Beyond hunting and defense, the .45-70 provides great enjoyment for target shooting. Many shooting enthusiasts appreciate the cartridge’s classic appeal and the challenge of mastering its trajectory. The recoil is manageable for most shooters, and the large, easily seen bullet holes in paper targets make for an enjoyable experience.
Safety Considerations
It is important to emphasize the importance of safety when using any ammunition, especially powerful loads like Buffalo Bore’s .45-70. Using the correct ammunition for your rifle is non-negotiable. Never use ammunition that exceeds the pressure limits specified for your firearm.
The potential risks of using over-pressure or improper loads are significant and include serious injury and damage to the rifle. Following the manufacturer’s guidelines regarding ammunition is crucial. Always be aware of the specifications of your rifle and ensure that the ammunition you are using is compatible.
Safe handling practices should always be followed. This means treating every firearm as if it were loaded, keeping the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, and never placing your finger on the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Regular firearm maintenance and cleaning are also essential to ensuring safe operation.
Pros and Cons
There are several advantages to using Buffalo Bore’s .45-70 ammunition. One of the most apparent is the high energy and stopping power. The .45-70 is known for its impressive energy, and Buffalo Bore’s loads are designed to maximize this characteristic. The large bullets and optimized loads translate into significant impact on target.
Pros
Exceptional penetration is another significant benefit. Buffalo Bore’s hard-cast bullets are specifically designed for deep penetration, allowing them to reach vital organs and ensure a clean kill.
The reliability of Buffalo Bore ammunition is also a standout feature. They conduct extensive testing and quality control, guaranteeing that each cartridge performs consistently.
Finally, the high-quality components used in Buffalo Bore ammunition are an essential element in their performance. They select the best bullets, powders, and primers to create the best performing loads.
Cons
Of course, there are also some potential downsides to using Buffalo Bore .45-70. The higher recoil is one of the most noticeable differences. The powerful loads create more recoil than standard ammunition, which can make it more challenging to manage during rapid follow-up shots.
The cost is also a factor. Buffalo Bore ammunition generally costs more than standard factory ammunition, reflecting the quality of components and the demanding manufacturing processes.
Finally, Buffalo Bore loads may not be compatible with all .45-70 rifles. Older or weaker rifles may not be able to handle the higher pressures generated by some of their loads. Check the recommendations for your specific firearm before using Buffalo Bore ammunition.
Conclusion
Buffalo Bore’s .45-70 ammunition stands as a powerful testament to the enduring legacy of this classic cartridge. Their commitment to excellence has revived the .45-70, transforming it into a top choice for hunters, shooters, and anyone seeking maximum power and reliability. The hard-cast bullets, combined with the other high-quality components, make this an excellent option for those wanting reliable results. The diverse selection of loads, the optimized performance, and the dedication to quality have combined to produce a line of ammunition that truly delivers.
The .45-70 is a cartridge that continues to captivate shooters. With Buffalo Bore’s ammunition, you can explore the full potential of this remarkable round. From the rugged wilderness to the shooting range, the Buffalo Bore .45-70 delivers a truly exceptional experience. Consider adding this to your collection and unlock the power of the .45-70.
