Introduction
Are you searching for a hunting rifle that embodies raw power, unwavering simplicity, and exceptional accuracy? Look no further. The combination of the potent 35 Whelen cartridge and the inherently reliable single-shot rifle configuration offers a hunting experience unlike any other. This article will delve into the compelling reasons why this pairing deserves your attention, exploring the benefits of the 35 Whelen cartridge and the advantages of a single-shot rifle, focusing on performance, practicality, and the sheer enjoyment of a classic hunting setup. We’ll examine the history, ballistics, and hunting applications of the 35 Whelen, alongside the design features and advantages of choosing a single-shot rifle. From selecting the right ammunition to maintenance and care, this article will equip you with the knowledge to appreciate and utilize the 35 Whelen single shot rifle.
The Allure of the 35 Whelen Cartridge
The 35 Whelen is a cartridge steeped in history and renowned for its impressive performance. Conceived in the early 1920s by gun writer James E. Whelen, this cartridge was born from the simple yet brilliant idea of necking down the .30-06 Springfield case to accept a .35 caliber bullet. The goal was straightforward: to create a powerful big-game cartridge that could deliver devastating knockdown power at moderate ranges. This vision was met with success. The 35 Whelen quickly gained a loyal following among hunters who appreciated its ability to take down everything from whitetail deer to larger game like elk and black bear.
The cartridge’s ballistic characteristics are impressive. It provides a flat trajectory out to reasonable distances, making it suitable for a wide range of hunting scenarios. Depending on the bullet weight, a 35 Whelen can achieve muzzle velocities that deliver exceptional energy downrange, allowing for quick and humane kills. Commonly used bullets range from 180 to 250 grains. The lighter bullets offer a flatter trajectory, while the heavier bullets provide more retained energy at longer distances, increasing their effectiveness on larger game. Charts and ballistics tables clearly showcase the performance of the 35 Whelen cartridge. For example, when shooting a 200-grain bullet at about 2800 feet per second, the ballistic data shows a significant amount of energy retained even at 200 yards.
This cartridge shines in various hunting applications. It’s a capable choice for medium to large game, making it ideal for hunting deer, feral hogs, black bear, and even elk. Its deep penetration and wide wound channel often lead to quick, ethical kills, minimizing the chance of wounding and subsequent loss. When compared to other similar cartridges, the 35 Whelen often stands out due to its versatile selection of available bullets.
However, it’s important to acknowledge both the advantages and disadvantages. The 35 Whelen boasts impressive stopping power and a relatively flat trajectory for its caliber. Its ability to handle a variety of bullet weights adds to its versatility. Recoil, while manageable, is noticeably more than a .30-06. Also, although the cartridge has gained popularity over the years, finding ammunition can sometimes be slightly more difficult than for more widely used cartridges.
Why Choose a Single-Shot Rifle for the 35 Whelen?
The choice of pairing the 35 Whelen with a single-shot rifle is a sensible one that offers a host of benefits for discerning hunters. One of the most significant advantages is the inherent simplicity and reliability of these rifles. Fewer moving parts translate to fewer things that can go wrong in the field. This reliability can be a significant advantage, especially in challenging environments or when hunting in remote locations.
Single-shot rifles often offer increased accuracy. This is due to the design, which usually incorporates a free-floating barrel. A free-floating barrel is where the barrel is not in contact with the stock, allowing for less stress and consistent vibrations during firing. This consistency can lead to tighter groupings and more accurate shot placement. This feature, in conjunction with the powerful 35 Whelen cartridge, makes a very accurate combination for ethical hunting.
While this might depend on the manufacturer and material used, single-shot rifles can be lighter than their bolt-action counterparts. The absence of a bolt and magazine assembly contributes to a more streamlined design, and a single-shot rifle is, therefore, easier to carry over long distances. This can be a huge benefit for hunters covering a great deal of ground.
Finally, the simple nature of a single shot rifle can sometimes translate to cost-effectiveness. While the market for rifles may be dominated by complex designs, manufacturers are still providing simple designs, and thus, the price is more appealing. However, single shot rifles are often custom made.
Key Features of a 35 Whelen Single Shot Rifle
Understanding the key features is essential when selecting a 35 Whelen single-shot rifle. Let’s delve into some key areas.
The action type plays a crucial role in both the functionality and the aesthetics of the rifle. The most common actions are break-action designs, where the barrel pivots open for loading and unloading, and falling-block designs, where a block lowers to allow access to the chamber. Each type has its advantages, break-action rifles are easy to load while falling block rifles are generally known for their strength.
Barrel length and twist rate are crucial elements impacting accuracy and bullet performance. The barrel length will influence the muzzle velocity of the bullet and its trajectory. Twist rate, which refers to the rate at which the rifling in the barrel spins the bullet, will impact the bullet’s stability in flight. The ideal twist rate is essential for the selected bullet weight, ensuring that the bullet maintains stability and accuracy.
Stock materials contribute to both the aesthetics and the handling characteristics of the rifle. Wood stocks, often made of walnut or other hardwoods, provide a classic look and feel. Synthetic stocks, made of materials like fiberglass or carbon fiber, offer greater durability and resistance to the elements. The stock should fit the shooter well to facilitate comfortable shooting.
The sighting system is another crucial consideration. Many hunters opt for scopes, providing magnification and enhancing accuracy at longer ranges. Open sights and red dot sights are also useful options, especially for close-range hunting scenarios. The choice depends on personal preference and the intended hunting environment.
The trigger is a critical component, particularly in a single-shot rifle. The trigger pull should be crisp, clean, and consistent to facilitate accurate shot placement. Many single-shot rifles offer a simple, reliable trigger design.
Top 35 Whelen Single Shot Rifle Brands and Models
The market for 35 Whelen single-shot rifles includes a variety of excellent choices. Here are some notable brands and models to consider, featuring some reviews for reference.
Brand Example 1: Thompson/Center Arms (T/C) Encore
Model Name: Encore Pro Hunter
Features and Specifications: The T/C Encore Pro Hunter is a versatile break-action single-shot rifle known for its interchangeable barrels. It allows users to quickly switch between different calibers, including the 35 Whelen. This flexibility is very useful for hunters who pursue various game species. The Pro Hunter models often feature a more robust construction for greater durability.
Pros: Exceptional versatility thanks to the interchangeable barrel system, offering flexibility for different hunting situations. High-quality construction and reliability. Good aftermarket support and availability of accessories.
Cons: Can be expensive compared to some other single-shot options. The interchangeable barrel system can be somewhat complex.
Review or User Feedback: Many owners of the T/C Encore have praised its accuracy and reliability, often citing its ability to deliver consistent performance in various conditions. The modularity of the system is seen as a significant advantage.
Brand Example 2: CVA Cascade SB
Model Name: Cascade SB Single Shot
Features and Specifications: CVA is one of the most trusted brands and the Cascade SB is a break action rifle that is a great affordable entry to the single shot rifle market. It provides a reliable, straightforward hunting experience.
Pros: Affordable compared to other options. Great for beginner hunters. Easy to maintain.
Cons: Limited caliber options.
Review or User Feedback: Customers have been very pleased with the ease of use and affordability.
Brand Example 3: Ruger No. 1
Model Name: The Ruger No. 1
Features and Specifications: While not always readily available in 35 Whelen, the Ruger No. 1 is a classic falling-block single-shot rifle known for its strength, accuracy, and elegant design. These rifles are a favorite among collectors.
Pros: Exceptional build quality and craftsmanship. The falling-block action is very strong and reliable. Often beautiful aesthetics.
Cons: Can be expensive, and more difficult to find in the 35 Whelen caliber.
Review or User Feedback: Ruger No. 1 rifles have earned a strong reputation for accuracy and overall quality. Many shooters find the falling block action to be an enjoyable experience.
Ammo Selection and Considerations
Choosing the right ammunition for your 35 Whelen single-shot rifle is crucial for optimal performance. The 35 Whelen’s versatility makes it compatible with a wide range of bullet weights, typically ranging from 180 to 250 grains. Bullet weight impacts both trajectory and energy transfer. Lighter bullets may offer a flatter trajectory, while heavier bullets deliver more retained energy at longer ranges.
The bullet type is a key factor in how the bullet performs on impact. Soft point bullets are a widely used choice, offering controlled expansion and good penetration. Bonded bullets maintain their integrity upon impact, providing maximum weight retention and penetration, suitable for the toughest game. Expanding bullets provide a balance between expansion and penetration.
You can either choose factory ammunition or handload your own. Factory ammunition is convenient and readily available, but handloading allows you to customize the load to your specific rifle and hunting needs, optimizing accuracy and performance. Handloading allows you to choose the exact powder, primer, and bullet for your specific hunting needs.
Be sure to explore the different ammunition options. There are many reputable brands and bullet types available for 35 Whelen rifles.
Shooting and Hunting with a 35 Whelen Single Shot
Safe and effective shooting is critical, especially when using a powerful cartridge like the 35 Whelen. Always follow safe gun handling practices. Make sure you know the gun safety rules for loading and unloading the rifle. After that, you will need to properly zero your scope or sights. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for zeroing your specific optic, but the goal is to ensure that the bullet impacts the target where you aim at a particular range.
You can start by developing good shooting habits, such as breathing control, a proper grip, and trigger squeeze. Practicing regularly will help you become more familiar with the rifle’s recoil and improve your accuracy.
The 35 Whelen single-shot is well-suited for various hunting scenarios. Its power and accuracy make it a great choice for hunting deer, elk, black bear, and other medium-to-large game at reasonable distances. In wooded areas or open fields, the 35 Whelen offers the reach and stopping power needed for a clean and humane kill.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance will ensure that your 35 Whelen single-shot rifle continues to perform well for years to come. Cleaning the rifle regularly is essential to remove powder residue and other fouling from the barrel. After each shooting session, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning the barrel and action, paying close attention to any areas that may be prone to corrosion.
Proper storage is crucial for protecting your rifle from damage. Store the rifle in a dry, secure location, away from extreme temperatures and humidity.
Regular inspections and maintenance can help prevent potential problems. Inspect the rifle for any signs of wear or damage, checking the trigger and safety mechanism. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for routine maintenance, such as lubricating moving parts.
Conclusion
The 35 Whelen single-shot rifle presents a unique combination of power, simplicity, and accuracy, making it a top choice for the dedicated hunter. The potent 35 Whelen cartridge delivers exceptional stopping power at moderate ranges, while the single-shot design ensures reliability and precision. The combination of these features and the diverse selection of models from reputable brands provides a hunting experience that is both rewarding and enjoyable. Whether you are pursuing deer, elk, or other big game, the 35 Whelen single-shot rifle provides a classic hunting experience.
